共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
无皂乳液聚合法制备聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯包覆厚度可控的纳米核-壳二氧化硅微球 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用改进的Stöber法和无皂乳液聚合法制备窄分布的二氧化硅/PMMA核-壳纳米微球. 用改进的Stöber法将3-乙氧基甲基丙烯酸丙基硅烷(MPS)修饰在纳米的二氧化硅表面后, 用无皂乳液聚合法制备核-壳纳米微球. 该法简单有效且得到厚度均匀的聚合物包覆层. 随着单体MMA用量的增加, 用动态光散射法测量, PMMA壳层的厚度从6.4 nm增加到96.3 nm. 热重分析表明, PMMA的含量从22.25%增加到93.41%. 扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜结果表明, 得到的是包覆良好、表面光滑的核-壳无机/聚合物纳米微球. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
以溶胶凝胶、原位修饰法制备偶联剂KH550表面修饰纳米二氧化硅作为新型吸附剂,对吸附剂进行FTIR、SEM、TG等分析表征。探讨了新型吸附剂对阳离子染料亚甲基蓝模拟废水进行吸附处理,研究了pH、离子强度、温度对亚甲基蓝吸附性能的影响及吸附机理。改性纳米二氧化硅吸附染料的p H应用范围较宽。NaCl浓度对染料吸附有较大的影响,浓度增大,亚甲基蓝吸附容量增大。温度升高,亚甲基蓝吸附容量因脱附有所下降。改性纳米二氧化硅吸附亚甲基蓝符合Langmuir吸附模型,最大吸附容量为17.7mg·g~(-1),为优惠吸附。改性纳米二氧化硅经五次再生后,可重复利用吸附亚甲基蓝,吸附量基本不变。 相似文献
7.
8.
在纳米二氧化硅水分散介质中,借助于正离子单体甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(MTC)与未改性纳米二氧化硅颗粒之间的电荷作用,通过MTC与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的自由基共聚合,制备了草莓型的PMMA/SiO2复合微球.整个制备反应过程中,纳米二氧化硅无需表面处理,体系中无需另外加入乳化剂或助乳化剂,微球表面吸附的纳米二氧化硅对颗粒起稳定作用.详细讨论了纳米二氧化硅初始添加量、MTC浓度对复合微球的平均粒径、复合微球中二氧化硅含量及微球形态的影响.动态光散射粒度分布仪(DLS)测得复合微球粒径在180~300 nm之间,热重分析(TGA)表明复合微球中二氧化硅含量介于16.4%~40.8%之间.透射电镜(TEM)显示所得复合微球具有草莓型结构,二氧化硅于表面富集. 相似文献
9.
中空SiO_2纳米微球的制备与表征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在乙醇/氨水介质中,将SiO2包覆在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)功能化的聚苯乙烯(PS)微粒表面,利用一步法得到了中空纳米二氧化硅微球;研究了影响中空纳米二氧化硅微球形成的主要因素,并探讨了中空纳米SiO2微球的可能形成机理.结果表明,在一定的反应时间下,当氨水用量为0.6 mL、温度为70℃时,可以获得空心结构的SiO2纳米微球;通过控制四乙基原硅酸盐(TEOS)的量可以调节微球的包覆层厚度. 相似文献
10.
11.
Junjie Yuan Shuxue Zhou Guangxin Gu Limin Wu 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,36(3):265-274
This paper presented a novel preparation method of silica coated organic pigment. In this approach, the surfaces of the organic
pigment were first orderly modified by poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC),
then coated by silica via sol-gel process of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS). The results showed that PVP, pH value, water
and TEOS contents had significant influence on the morphology of the silica encapsulated organic pigment. Organic pigments
coated silica by this approach could scatter UV ray with wavelength less than 270 nm, and this scattering property increased
with more silica coated. 相似文献
12.
Isobe H Utsumi S Yamamoto K Kanoh H Kaneko K 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(17):8042-8047
A new preparation method for porous silica particles was developed using activated silica sols which are called nano-silica solutions in this paper. Several kinds of organic and inorganic acids are employed to neutralize diluted sodium silicate solutions to form the nano-silica solutions: formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, dl-malic acid, citric acid, and tricarballylic acid as carboxylic acids, and sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid as inorganic acids. The effect of salts in the nano-silica solution is also studied. The products were investigated using a field emission scanning electron microscope, an X-ray diffractometer, the nitrogen adsorption technique, and a mercury porosimeter. Microporous silicas were produced when carboxylic acids were applied; the formation of micropores was influenced by the pH of the nano-silica solutions and molecular sizes of the carboxylic acids. Addition of a salt in a citric acid solution increased the mesopore volume. Macropores were formed when inorganic acids including salts were applied; the salt nanoparticles which were crystallized in silica spheres acted as templates. The anion types and salt concentrations in the nano-silica solutions affected the aggregation condition of silica nanoparticles, following the Schulze-Hardy rule. 相似文献
13.
SiO_2/PVAc无机-有机复合微球的合成及其膜性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以纳米二氧化硅粒子(SiO2)为稳定剂,在少量反应型阴离子乳化剂——烯丙氧基羟丙磺酸钠(HAPS)作助稳定剂的情况下,制备了具有草莓型结构的二氧化硅/聚醋酸乙烯酯(SiO2/PVAc)无机-有机纳米复合微球.研究表明,纳米SiO2与PVAc的氢键作用是形成这种单分散草莓型SiO2/PVAc无机-有机纳米复合微球的关键.透射电镜(TEM)观察显示,纳米SiO2吸附在PVAc表面,形成草莓型结构.讨论了纳米二氧化硅溶胶的种类和用量、乳化剂种类对复合微球形态及其膜性能的影响,并讨论了复合微球的形成机理. 相似文献
14.
This paper presented a novel method for the organic pigment coated with titania to improve the weatherability and dispersion ability in waterborne system. The organic pigment was first orderly adsorbed by two kinds of electrolyte: poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC), then coated by titania via sol-gel process from titanium n-butoxide (TBOT). The effects of the numbers of polyelectrolyte layer, water content, and TBOT content on the morphology, particle size, surface element composition, porosity and pore size, thermal stability, and UV shielding property of the organic pigment were systematically investigated. It was found that only two layers of electrolyte adsorption and one-step coating of titania could obviously enhance the UV shielding property even thermal stability of the organic pigment. The thickness of the titania layer could be easily tailored by TBOT content. 相似文献
15.
Zhang Z Berns AE Willbold S Buitenhuis J 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2007,310(2):446-455
The known grafting procedures of colloidal silica particles with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) lead to grafting layers that detach from the silica surface and dissolve in water within a few days. We present a new grafting procedure of PEG onto silica with a significant improvement of the stability of the grafting layers in aqueous solvents. Moreover, the procedure avoids any dry states or other circumstances leading to strong aggregation of the particles. To achieve the improved water stability, St?ber silica particles are first pre-coated with a silane coupling agent (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APS) to incorporate active amine groups. The water solubility of the pre-coating layer was minimized using a combination of APS with bis-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine (BTMOSPA) or bis-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTEOSE). These pre-coated particles were then reacted with N-succinimidyl ester of mono-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) carboxylic acid to form PEG-grafted silica particles. The particles form stable dispersions in aqueous solutions as well as several organic solvents. 相似文献
16.
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/PEG/nano-silica composite degradable films have been prepared by solvent casting method. IR measurements showed that vibration of C–O–C group was confined by silica network. SEM results showed that nano-silica particles were dispersed uniformly in the PLA/PEG matrix. TGA results indicated that the thermal decomposition temperature rose with the increase of nano-silica content. The tensile strength of composite film increased by the addition of nano-silica particles into PLA/PEG matrix. The degradation rate of PLA/PEG/nano-silica composites increased with the acidic medium of degradation. On the other hand, the slower degradation was obtained in the neutral buffer solution. PLA/PEG/nano-silica composites were found to exhibit almost similar degradation behavior as that of PLA/PEG films. 相似文献
17.
Nanostructured core-shell particles with tailor-made affinity surfaces were used to generate microstructured affinity surfaces by microspotting the particles to form densely packed amorphous nanoparticle layers. These layers provided a large reactive surface for the specific binding of protein ligands from aqueous solution. Biofunctional core-shell particles were synthesized for this purpose that consisted of a silica core with a diameter of 100 nm and an organic shell a few nm thick. The nanoparticle core was prepared by sol-gel chemistry and the shell formed in suspension by organosilane chemistry. The shell provided amino groups or carbonyl groups at its outer surface for subsequent covalent immobilization of streptavidin, rabbit IgG antibodies or goat IgG antibodies. AlexaFluor 647-conjugated and biotinylated cytochrome C and CyDye-labeled anti-rabbit IgG and anti-goat IgG were probed as model analytes. The core-shell nanoparticles were spotted using a pin-ring micro-arrayer onto microscope glass slides that were coated with a polycation monolayer by dip-coating prior to nanoparticle deposition. Amorphous particle layers of well-defined thicknesses in the range of 100 nm to 2 microm were obtained by printing aqueous particle suspensions containing 5-500 mg/mL (0.5-50 wt%) of silica particles. The specific affinity of the plotted nanoparticulate capture surface was demonstrated by binding Cy3-labeled donkey anti-rabbit IgG and Cy5-labeled mouse anti-goat IgG to immobilized rabbit IgG and goat IgG particles. The signal intensity per spot increased for any given analyte concentration when the amount of particles per spot was augmented. This was attributed to the increasing integration of receptor molecules per surface footprint, which shifted the binding equilibrium towards the formation of the receptor-ligand complex. Additionally, the locally-increased supply of receptor molecules at the nanoparticulate microchip surface resulted in a wide dynamic range of 4 fM-20 nM (covering six orders of magnitude). 相似文献
18.
Marta Grochowicz Barbara Gawdzik Magdalena Jaćkowska Bogusław Buszewski 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,112(2):885-891
The thermal properties of new anion exchangers consisting of silica core and organic layers grafted onto their surface were evaluated by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. The anion exchangers were prepared by chemical modification of bare silica gel. The support was coated with polymeric layers formed by condensation polymerization of primary amines with diepoxides. Synthesized copolymers of methylamine and 1,4-butanedioldiglycidyl ether have a dendrimer structure. By TG/FTIR/MS, it was observed that silica-layered materials exhibited two stages of mass loss: first with T max1 160 °C, connected with desorption of water molecules from the adsorbents surface, and then with T max2 390 °C, connected with degradation of organic layers. 相似文献
19.
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/poly(?-caprolactone) (PCL)/nano-silica composite degradable films were prepared by a solvent casting method. SEM results showed that the nano-silica particles were dispersed uniformly in the PLA/PCL matrix. TGA results indicated that the thermal decomposition temperature rose with the increase of nano-silica content. The tensile strength of the composites was enhanced with the increase of nano-silica content up to 2%. The tensile strength increased with the silica content and reached its maximum (22.51 Mpa). The improvement in the water uptake ratio in the PLA/PCL/silica nanocomposites may be attributable to the presence of silica nanoparticles in the PLA/PCL matrix. After 15 weeks total processing time for the solution of alkaline and phosphate buffer, the performances of 16.23% and 3.65% for degradation. 相似文献
20.
Erika Švara Fabjan Andrijana Sever Škapin Luka Škrlep Petra Živec Miran Čeh Miran Gaberšček 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2012,62(1):65-74
A model organic pigment (β copper phthalocyanine) was encapsulated by silica using water glass as a precursor. It is shown
that the thickness, porosity and uniformity of silica shells (coatings) around individual pigment particles depend significantly
on pH and temperature of synthesis. It is further demonstrated that the obtained silica shells can serve as an efficient protection
against the highly reactive products of photocatalysis. The degree of protection depends not only on the thickness of silica
shells but also on their porosity. 相似文献