PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY OF ZINC PHTHALOCYANINE BY C_(60) DOPING

ＰＨＯＴＯＣＯＮＤＵＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＯＦＺＩＮＣＰＨＴＨＡＬＯＣＹＡＮＩＮＥＢＹＣ_（６０）ＤＯＰＩＮＧ￥ＷａｎＸｉＣＨＥＮ；ＺｈｕＤｅＸＵ；ａｎｄＷｅｎＺｈｕＬＩ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙａｎｄＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ?..     

STUDIES ON DERIVATIVES OF CLERODANE DITERPENOIDSFROM AJUGA DECUMBENS

ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＤＥＲＩＶＡＴＩＶＥＳＯＦＣＬＥＲＯＤＡＮＥＤＩＴＥＲＰＥＮＯＩＤＳＦＲＯＭＡＪＵＧＡＤＥＣＵＭＢＥＮＳＨｕａｎｄｉｎｇＣＨＥＮ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｌｅｍｅｎｔｏ－ＯｒｇａｎｉｃＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＮａｎｋａｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉ...     

CO_2 HYDROGENATION OVER SiO_2－SUPPORTED HETEROBINUCLEAR METAL COMPLEX CATALYSTS

ＣＯ_２　ＨＹＤＲＯＧＥＮＡＴＩＯＮ　ＯＶＥＲ　ＳｉＯ_２－ＳＵＰＰＯＲＴＥＤ　ＨＥＴＥＲＯＢＩＮＵＣＬＥＡＲ　ＭＥＴＡＬ　ＣＯＭＰＬＥＸ　ＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴＳＣｈａｎｇＰｉｎｇＳＨＡＯ（ＤａｌｉａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，...     

BOND LENGTHS OF BUCKY-BALLS C_(60), C_(240), C_(540), AND C_(960)

ＢＯＮＤＬＥＮＧＴＨＳＯＦＢＵＣＫＹ－ＢＡＬＬＳＣ_（６０），Ｃ_（２４０），Ｃ_（５４０），ＡＮＤＣ_（９６０）￥ＬｅｉＬＩＵ；ＫａｉＴａｉＣＨＥＮ；ａｎｄＹｕＦｅｎＬＩ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＦｕｄａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｓｈａｎ...     

AN EFFECTIVE ORGANO-BIMETALLIC Rh-Co CLUSTER CATALYST FOR HYDROFORMYLATION

ＡＮＥＦＦＥＣＴＩＶＥＯＲＧＡＮＯ－ＢＩＭＥＴＡＬＬＩＣＲｈ－ＣｏＣＬＵＳＴＥＲＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴＦＯＲＨＹＤＲＯＦＯＲＭＹＬＡＴＩＯＮ￥ＬｉｎＨＵＡＮＧ；ＹｉＤｅＸＵａｎｄＡｎＭｉｎｄＬＩＵ（ＳｔａｔｅＫｅｙＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＣａｌａｌｙｓｉｓ...     

Synthesis and Structure of(NH4)_2 [V2O_4(OCH_2COO)_2]

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ（ＮＨ４）２［Ｖ２Ｏ４（ＯＣＨ２ＣＯＯ）２］ＺＨＯＵＺｈａｏ－ｈｕｉ，ＷＡＮＧＪｉｎｚｈｉ，ＷＡＮＨｕｉ－ｌｉｎａｎｄＴＳＡｌＫｈｉ－ｒｕｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＸｉａｍｅｎＵｎｉ...     

1,4—双（氯甲基）—2—甲氧基—5—壬氧基苯的均聚和共聚研究

以１，４－双（氯甲基）－２，５一二甲基苯（ＢＣＭＤＭＢ）和１，４－双氯甲基－２－甲氧基－５－壬氧基苯（ＢＣＭＭＯＮＯＢ）为单体，采用脱氯化氢法，合成了聚（２，５－二甲基）对亚苯基亚乙烯（ＰＤＭＰＶ）和聚（２－甲氧基－５－壬氧基）对亚苯基亚乙烯（ＰＭＯＮＯＰＶ）；并对ＢＣＭＤＭＢ和ＢＣＭＭＯＮＯＢ的共聚进行了研究。结果表明，适宜的反应条件为：碱与单体的摩尔比为２０∶１，在室温下聚合时间为３０ｈ，碱的ｐＨ＝１４时产率最高。用ＩＲ、１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ、ＵＶ—Ｖｉｓ对聚合物进行了表征。     

VARIATION OF C_(60) SOLUBILITY WITH TEMPERATURE

ＶＡＲＩＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣ_（６０）ＳＯＬＵＢＩＬＩＴＹＷＩＴＨＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＹｏｎｇＪｕｎＬＥＮＧ；ＷａｎＸｉＣＨＥＮ；ＺｈｕＤｅＸＵ；ａｎｄＷｅｎＺｈｕＬＩＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙａｎｄＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃ?..     

Synthesis of α-Oxoketene CyclicO,S and S,S Acetals

Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆα－ＯｘｏｋｅｔｅｎｅＣｙｃｌｉｃＯ,ＳａｎｄＳ,ＳＡｃｅｔａｌｓＬＩＵＱｕｎ,ＸＵＢａｉ－ｌｉｎｇａｎｄＺＨＡＯＨｏｎｇ－ｗｕ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ,ＮｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ,Ｃ...     

乙腈溶液中锇氮化合物电化学诱导桥氮偶联过程的原位FTIR反射光谱

采用原位红反射光谱（ｉｎ－ｓｉｔｕ－ＦＴＩＲＳ）结合紫外可见光谱（ＵＶ／Ｖｉｓ）和电化学徨伏安技术（ＣＶ）,研究了「Ｏｓ＾Ⅵ（Ｎ）（ＮＨ３）４」（ＣＦ３ＳＯ３）３的电化学诱导桥氮偶联过程。首次在Ｐｔ电极上检测到桥氮混合价锇物中「Ｏｓ－Ｎ≡Ｎ－ｏＳ」及其随电位的变化过程。在约２ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ「Ｏｓ＾Ⅵ（Ｎ）（ＮＨ）」（ＣＦ要的乙腈溶液中,选取０．４－－１．０Ｖ电位区间１００ｍＶ／ｓ扫描速度,对Ｐｔ或     

C60 and C70 fullerene isomers generated in flames. Detection and verification by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry analyses.

Fullerenes C60 and C70, generated by combustion, have been shown previously to be produced in controlled laminar flames accompanied by other compounds having fullerene-like characteristics. Analysis of these additional compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography, coupled on-line with mass spectrometry has identified them as isomers of the C60 and C70 fullerenes. The newly observed isomers have characteristic UV spectra and are thermally unstable, undergoing conversion to the more stable fullerenes with a half-life of about 1 h in boiling toluene (111 degrees C). Isomers of C60 and C70 fullerenes previously have been studied theoretically, but not observed experimentally. The flame-generated material also contains C60O and C70O compounds, as well as C76 and higher carbon clusters.     

Transmutation of fullerenes

Fullerenes were pyrolyzed by subliming them into a stream of flowing argon gas and then passing them through an oven heated to approximately 1000 degrees C. C(76), C(78), and C(84) all readily lost carbons to form smaller fullerenes. In the case of C(78), some isomerization was seen. Pyrolysis of (3)He@C(76) showed that all or most of the (3)He was lost during the decomposition. C(60) passes through the apparatus with no decomposition and no loss of helium.     

“Sock-Ball” Chromatographic Separation of High Molecular Weight Fullerenes with Sock-Shaped Stationary Phase

A method for “Sock-Bail” chromatographic separation of high molecular weight fullerenes is described. A prepared sock-shaped stationary phase (Sock-SAF-phase) was used for HPLC separation of several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fullerenes. Fullerenes, as ball-shaped molecules, are much more strongly retained than PAHs on this stationary phase and have the eluted order C₅₀ < C₇₀ < C₇₆ < C₇₈ < C₈₄ in the mobile phase of n-hexane/dichloromethane (100/0 ～ 80/20). In contrast, chromatography on the corresponding unmodified silica phase or SC-3OH-phase (an intermediate phase of Sock-SAF-phase) gave no separation of fullerenes. This fact indicated that the separation of fullerenes on Sock-SAF-phase was related to the selective interaction with the sock moiety.     

The exohedral Diels-Alder reactivity of the titanium carbide endohedral metallofullerene Ti2C2@D(3h)-C78: comparison with D(3h)-C78 and M3N@D(3h)-C78 (M=Sc and Y) reactivity

The chemical functionalization of endohedral (metallo)fullerenes has become a main focus of research in the last few years. It has been found that the reactivity of endohedral (metallo)fullerenes may be quite different from that of the empty fullerenes. Encapsulated species have an enormous influence on the thermodynamics, kinetics, and regiochemistry of the exohedral addition reactions undergone by these species. A detailed understanding of the changes in chemical reactivity due to incarceration of atoms or clusters of atoms is essential to assist the synthesis of new functionalized endohedral fullerenes with specific properties. Herein, we report the study of the Diels-Alder cycloaddition between 1,3-butadiene and all nonequivalent bonds of the Ti(2)C(2)@D(3h)-C(78) metallic carbide endohedral metallofullerene (EMF) at the BP86/TZP//BP86/DZP level of theory. The results obtained are compared with those found by some of us at the same level of theory for the D(3h)-C(78) free cage and the M(3)N@D(3h)-C(78) (M=Sc and Y) metallic nitride EMFs. It is found that the free cage is more reactive than the Ti(2)C(2)@D(3h)-C(78) EMF and this, in turn, has a higher reactivity than M(3)N@D(3h)-C(78). The results indicate that, for Ti(2)C(2)@D(3h)-C(78), the corannulene-type [5,6] bonds c and f, and the type B [6,6] bond 3 are those thermodynamically and kinetically preferred. In contrast, the D(3h)-C(78) free cage has a preference for addition to the [6,6] 1 and 6 bonds and the [5,6] b bond, whereas M(3)N@D(3h)-C(78) favors additions to the [6,6] 6 (M=Sc) and [5,6] d (M=Y) bonds. The reasons for the regioselectivity found in Ti(2)C(2)@D(3h)-C(78) are discussed.     

Fullerene anions of different sizes and shapes: a 13C NMR and density-functional study

A combined experimental and theoretical study was conducted on numerous higher fullerene anions with different sizes and shapes, C76-D2, C78-C2v, C78-D3, C84-D2, and C84-D2d. The corresponding fullerenes were reduced by lithium metal to diamagnetic multiply charged anions. The centers of gravity of the 13C NMR spectra of all the multiply charged anions were deshielded, relative to those of the neutral fullerenes. The results of density functional (DFT) computations of the 13C NMR spectra and the molecular orbitals (MOs) of possible polyanion reduction products suggest that hexaanions were the species formed.     

Orientational effect on the photophysical properties of quaterthiophene-C60 dyads

Two quaterthiophene-[60]fullerene dyads in which C60 is singly (4TsC) or doubly (4TdC) connected to the inner beta-position of the terminal thiophene rings have been synthesized. The electronic properties of these donor-acceptor compounds were analyzed by UV/Vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, and their photophysical properties in solution and in the solid state by (time-resolved) photoluminescence (PL) and photoinduced absorption (PIA) spectroscopy. Both the flexible and geometrically constrained 4TsC and 4TdC dyads exhibit photoinduced charge transfer from the quaterthiophene to the fullerene in toluene and o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB). In toluene, charge transfer occurs in both dyads by an indirect mechanism, the first step of which is a singlet-energy transfer from the 4T(S1) state to the C60(S1) state. In the more polar ODCB, direct electron transfer from 4T(S1) competes with energy transfer, and both direct and indirect charge transfers are observed. The geometrical fixation of the donor and acceptor chromophores in 4TdC results in rate constants for energy and electron transfer that are more than an order of magnitude larger than those of the flexible 4TsC system. For both dyads, charge recombination is extremely fast, as inferred from picosecond-resolved temporal evolution of the excited state absorption of the 4T.+ radical cation both in toluene and ODCB.     

Photoelectron spectroscopy of fullerene dianions C76(2-), C78(2-), and C84(2-)

We report laser photoelectron spectra of the doubly negatively charged fullerenes C(76) (2-), C(78) (2-), and C(84) (2-) at 2.33, 3.49, and 4.66 eV photon energy. From these spectra, second electron affinities and vertical detachment energies, as well as estimates for the repulsive Coulomb barriers are obtained. These results are discussed in the context of electrostatic models. They reveal that fullerenes are similar to conducting spheres, with electronic properties scaling with their size. The experimental spectra are compared with the accessible excited states of the respective singly charged product ions calculated in the framework of time dependent density functional theory.     

C60衍生物与C60混合物中富勒烯的生长研究

富勒烯分子生长方面的研究，对于富勒烯的基础研究以及潜在应用有着重要的意义，因此引起了科学界的广泛兴趣和研究，Yeretzian[1]、Campbell[2],Rao[3]等人相继用不同的实验方法对C60的融合作了详细研究，但C60的生长动力学过程依然是个悬而未决的问题．我们实验室已对C60的正负离子解离以及C60加成衍生物中C60的解离和生长作了较深入的研究：发现C60正负离子解离时电荷具有不同的转移通道，即C朋解离时电荷留在碳笼上，而C60解离时电荷易转移到小碳簇上，且C60解离以较缓慢的笼子收缩过程进行间．衍生物基团（如节基、薛基）对C。。…     

Modelling interactions between a PBB and fullerenes

Fullerenes have many uses including in medical and electronic nanodevices. High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) columns are generally used to extract a certain structure of fullerne from a mixture of them. In this paper, we investigate the interactions between various types of fullerenes and a station phase in HPLC known as pentabromobenzyl (PBB). The Lennard-Jones potential and a continuum approach are employed to determine the van der Waals energy of these interactions within the HPLC columns. The equilibrium configurations for any given distance between a fullerene and the centre of a PBB are obtained. Results of this study may assist the design of a chromatography column for fullerene separation.     

Supramolecular inclusion complexes of two cyclic zinc bisporphyrins with C60 and C70: structural, thermodynamic, and photophysical characterization

The formation of thermodynamically stable inclusion complexes between two cyclic zinc bisporphyrins, differing in the saturation degree of the hydrocarbon linkers that connect their porphyrin units, and the fullerenes C(60) and C(70) is described. Binding and photophysical studies were performed in two solvents of very different polarity: toluene and dichloromethane. UV/Vis and fluorescence titration experiments showed π-π interactions between the cyclic zinc bisporphyrins and the fullerenes. Solid-state structures were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and gave valuable insight into the different complexation behaviors of the two macrocyclic systems towards the fullerenes. NMR titrations were also helpful in understanding the geometry of the complexes in solution. Upon fullerene complexation, the two macrocyclic bisporphyrins adopt very distinct conformations. Charge-transfer absorption bands point to ground-state interactions, and quenching of the porphyrin component luminescence indicates fast reactivity in the excited states. Energy transfer plus HOMO-HOMO and LUMO-LUMO electron-transfer processes occur within the complexes. Charge-separated states characterized by a reduced fullerene and an oxidized porphyrin radical, with lifetimes in the order of several hundred picoseconds, are detected.