五磷酸铽荧光光谱偏振特性的研究

本文报告了在77 K下TbP_5O_(14)中Tb~(3+)离子的~5D_4-~7F_J, 跃迁荧光光谱的偏振特性。根据退偏度的规律认定了~5D_4和~7F_J的大部分Stark能级的标号。     

TbP_5O_(14)中Tb~(3+)离子~5D_4,~7F_J(J=0—6)的Stark能级

本文测定了五磷酸铽单晶在77K下的偏振荧光光谱和红外吸收光谱。根据这些光谱,~5D_4,~7F多重态的能级结构以及跃迁归属已被确认。从X光结构分析的结果,该晶体中Tb~(3+)离子与八个近邻的氧原子相配位,呈稍歪扭的正方反棱柱体。换句话说,在TbP_5O_(14)中Tb_(3+)离子的局部对称性属于C_(4v)。按该对称性,利用配位场理论所做的计算与实验观察的~7F_J(J=0—6)多重态的Stark分裂得到了相当好的符合。其结果是,均方根差为8.4cm~(-1),最大偏差为17cm~(-1)。     

STARK ENERGY LEVELS OF ~5D_4,~7F_J(J=0—6)OF Tb~(3+) IONS IN TbP_5O_(14)

In the present paper, the polarized fluorescence spectra and the infrared absorptionspectra of single crystals of terbium pentaphosphate, TbP_5O_(14), were measured at 77 K. Most ofthe observed transitions were identified and the energy level structure of the ~7F multipletwas also defined. The result of structure analysis indicates that the coordination of the cationto oxygen atoms is eightfold with the geometry of a slightly distorted square antiprism. In otherwords, the local symmetry of the Tb~(3+) in TbP_5O_(14) belongs to C_(4v). The crystal field calculationswere performed for such symmetry and gave a respectable fit for the observed Stark splittingof the ~7F_J (J = 0--6) multiplet. The comparison between the experimental and the calculatedenergy levels shows that the rms deviation and the maximum deviation are 8cm~(-1) and 17cm~(-2),respectively.     

TbP5O14晶体发射光谱电偶极跃迁强度的理论分析

从奇次晶场微扰出发,推导了描述稀土晶体光谱电偶极跃迁振子强度公式,推广了J-O理论。用此理论计算了TbP_5O_(14)晶体的~5D_4→~7F_J(J=1,2,6)谱线强度,结果与实验基本符合。     

Synthesis,Structure and Properties of a New Terbium(Ⅲ) Complex Tb_2(C_(15)H_(11)O_3)_6(phen)_2

A new terbium(Ⅲ) complex Tb_2(C_(15)H_(11)O_3)_6(phen)_2 has been synthesized with 2-(4-methylbenzoyl)benzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline as ligands.Crystal data for the complex are as follows:monoclinic,space group P2_1/n,a=15.0786(6),b=13.5762(5),c=22.9683(9) A,β=104.130(4)°,V=4559.6(3) A~3,D_c=1.540_g/cm~3,Z=2,μ(MoKα)=1.615 mm~(-1),F(000)=2136,the final R=0.0528 and wR=0.0740.The Tb(Ⅲ) ion is coordinated by eight atoms to give a distorted square antiprism coordination geometry.The complex shows four fluorescence emission bands arising from the transitions of Tb~(3+5)D_4→~7F_6(490 nm),~5D_4→~7F_5(546 nm),~5D_4→~7F_4(588 nm) and ~5D_4→~7F_3(622 nm).The complex is an antiferromagnet in the range of 300～2 K.Also reported in the paper is the thermal stability property of the title complex.     

铽穴状双功能螯合剂的合成及其光学性能

以四甲基-4-H(2,2)-2-甲氧基异邻苯二甲酰胺-四噻唑啉起始原料,合成了一种新型镧系元素穴状有机配体四甲基-胺基-L-赖氨酸-H(2,2)-羟基间苯二甲酰胺,与Tb~(3+)连接制备了双功能螯合剂Tb~(3+)■四甲基-胺基-L-赖氨酸-H(2,2)-羟基间苯二甲酰胺[Tb~(3+)■Lay-BH(2,2)IMA]。荧光性质研究表明:Tb~(3+)■Lay-BH(2,2)IMA的激发波长范围是325～375nm,最大激发波长为357 nm;发射波长范围为525～575nm,最大发射波长为543 nm;特征峰位于487 nm(~5D_4-~7F_5),543 nm(~5D_4-~7F_4),581～586 nm(~5D_4-~7F_3),619 nm(~5D_4-~7F_2),658 nm(~5D_4-~7F_1),斯托克斯位移为186 nm,荧光寿命1 018μs,量子产率24.7%。     

Synthesis and the Fluorescent,Magnetic and Thermal Stability Properties of a New Terbium(Ⅲ) Complex Tb(C_(20)H_(14)O_3N)_3(C_(12)H_8N_2)(H_2O)·H_2O

A new terbium(Ⅲ complex Tb(C_(20)H_(14)O_3N)_3(C_(12)H_8N_2)(H_2O)·H_2O has been synthesized with 2-diphenylanine carbonyl benzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline as ligands. Crystal data for the complex are as follows: triclinic, space group P1, a =11.6034(6), b = 16.2465(8), c = 16.4427(8) ?, α = 73.168(5)o, β = 88.655(4)o, γ = 82.865(4)o, V = 2943.7(3) ?~3, Dc = 1.494 g/cm~3, Z = 2, μ(MoK α) = 1.272 mm~(-1), F(000) = 1348, the final R = 0.0535 and w R = 0.0809. The Tb(Ⅲ) ion is coordinated by nine atoms to give a monocapped square antiprism coordination geometry. The complex shows four fluorescence emission bands arising from the transitions of Tb~(3+): ~5D_4 → ~7F_6(491 nm), ~5D_4 → ~7F_5(546 nm), ~5D_4 → ~7F_4(585 nm) and ~5D_4→~7F_3(621 nm). Also reported are the magnetic and thermal stability properties of the complex.     

Tb~(3+)离子在镧、钇、钆二元硫氧化物固溶体中的发光研究

用稀土氧化物硫化法合成了发光体(La_(0.9)Gd_(0.1))_2O_2S:Tb,(La_(0.9)Y_(0.1))_2O_2S:Tb和(Y_(0.8)Gd_(0.2))_2O_2S:Tb,用X射线、阴极射线和254nm 紫外线三种激发方式测试了不同Tb~(3+)离子浓度(每摩尔基质中含0.0001～0.1摩尔Tb~(3+))时,它们的发光性能。测定了它们的发光亮度、发光色度随激活剂Tb~(3+)离子浓度的变化,研究了在这三种发光体中Tb~(3+)离子的~5D_3→~7F_J和~5D_4→~7F_J 的能级跃迁强度随Tb~(3+)离子浓度变化的关系。最后探讨了激活剂 Tb~(3+)离子在这三种发光体中的浓度猝灭机理。     

Eu_2(p-CH_3C_6H_4COO)_6(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2的晶体结构和荧光光谱

标题配合物分子量M_1=1475.19,P1空间群,α=1.3349(7)nm,b=1.9790(4)nm,c=1.2784(7)nm,α=97.67(1),β=106.36(1),γ=91.71(1)°,Z=2,T=295K。最终的偏离因子R=0.051。晶体每个不对称单位中有两个晶体学上不等同的Eu(p-CH_3C_6-H_4COO)_3(C_(12)H_8N_2)结构单元,每种结构单元通过反演操作与邻近不对称单位中一个相应的结构单元结合,形成两种双核分子。前者有4个苯甲酸的羧基桥联两个中心Eu(Ⅲ)离子,后者只有两个羧基参与桥联。两者的Eu—Eu原子间距分别为0.4203和0.5298nm。在配合物的~7F_0→~5D_0激发光谱里,580.07和580.73nm处呈现两个锐峰,可以认为配合物具有两种Eu(Ⅲ)格位。选择激发配合物的~5D_0能级,得到两组完全不同的~5D_0→~7F_J(J=1—4)发光光谱,表明配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)离子有不同的化学环境。与晶体结构分析结果一致。     

Synthesis,Fluorescence and Magnetic Properties of a New Europium(Ⅲ) Complex Eu(C_(14)H_9O_3)_2(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2(NO_3)

A new europium(III)complex Eu(C_(14)H_9O_3)_2(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2(NO_3)has been synthesized with 2-benzoylbenzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline as ligands.Crystal data for the complex are as follows:monoclinic,space group P2_1/c,a=9.6733(6),b=22.9521(14),c=19.7701(12)?,β=94.9800(10)o,V=4372.8(5)?~3,D_c=1.557 g/cm~3,Z=4,μ(Mo Kα)=1.501 mm~(-1),F(000)=2064,the final R=0.0214 and w R=0.0510.The Eu(III)ion is coordinated by ten atoms to give a bicapped square antiprism coordination geometry.The complex shows two intense fluorescence emission bands arising from the transitions of Eu~(3+):~5D_0→~7F_1(594 nm)and ~5D_0→~7F_2(618 nm).In addition,its X_(m )T decreases from 1.29767 cm~3?mol~(-1)?K at 300 K to 0.01531 cm~3?mol~(-1)?K at 2 K.     

紫外激发Sr1-x-yMgP2O7:xCe3+,yTb3+荧光粉的发光特性及能量传递

采用高温固相法合成了Sr1-x-yMgP2O7:xCe3+,yTb3+荧光粉.研究了荧光粉的晶体结构、发光特性、荧光寿命、能量传递机理和荧光粉的热稳定性.研究结果表明:在SrMgP2O7基质中,Ce3+的发射峰值为398nm,Tb3+的主发射峰值为545nm,它们分别属于5d-4f跃迁和5D4→7F5跃迁.Ce3+和Tb3+共掺时,Ce3+和Tb3+通过电偶极子-电偶极子相互作用发生能量传递,能量传递的临界距离为0.614nm.通过计算得到单掺杂Ce3+、Tb3+时热猝灭过程的激活能分别为0.122和0.111eV,Tb3+离子的发光热稳定性比Ce3+离子的好.     

An H/D isotopic substitution study of the H5O2+.Ar vibrational predissociation spectra: exploring the putative role of Fermi resonances in the bridging proton fundamentals

To clarify the nature of the motions contributing to the observed multiplet structures in the low-energy (900-1800 cm-1) vibrational spectrum of the H5O2+ "Zundel" ion, we report the evolution of its vibrational fingerprint with sequential H/D isotopic substitution in a predissociation study of the Ar complexes. Of particular interest is the D4HO2+ complex, which displays a single intense band in the vicinity of the asymmetric OHO stretch of the bridging proton, in contrast to the more complex multiplet observed for both H5O2+ and D5O2+ isotopologues. These intensity patterns are consistent with the recent assignment of the bridging proton band's doublet in the H5O2+.Ne spectrum to a 2 x 2 Fermi resonance interaction between the shared proton stretch and a complex background level primarily derived from the O-O stretch together with two quanta of the wagging vibration involving the pyramidal deformations of the flanking H2O groups (Vendrell, O.; Gatti, F.; Meyer, H.-D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 6918). In addition, the observed trends rule out assignment of the approximately 1800 cm-1 feature in H5O2+ to a combination band of the bridging proton vibration with the O-O stretch, providing a secure foundation for the previously reported scheme that attributes this band to the out-of-phase intramolecular bending fundamental. The observed feature occurs at an unusually high energy for typical HOH bends, however, and we explore the participation of the bridging proton in these eigenstates by following how the calculated harmonic spectrum evolves when artificially large masses are assigned to the proton. The empirical assignments are supported by anharmonic estimates of the isotope shifts evaluated by the diffusion Monte Carlo method.     

Unusual Luminescence of Ca8[Al12O24]（WO4）2： Tb^3＋

The luminescence properties of aluminate sodalite Ca8[Al12024](WO4)2 (CAW) undoped and doped with Th^3 are reported and discussed. At room temperature the emission of tetrahedral WO4^2- in CAW showed an abnormally small Stokes shift (9060 cm^-1), which is related to the crystal structure of CAW. A strong absorption band in the excitation spectrum of the Th^3 -activated CAW is ascribed to the absorption of the charge transfer state Th^4 -W^5 , into which the excitation resulted in the efficient emission from the ^5D4 level of Tb^3 , but not from the ^5D3 level.     

Tb掺杂SiO2-B2O3-NaF玻璃的制备及发光性质

使用正硅酸乙酯、硼酸和氟化钠为前驱体,0.10 mol•L-1TbCl3溶液为掺杂剂,通过溶胶-凝胶方法制备了Tb3＋掺杂的SiO2-B2O3-NaF玻璃,研究了Tb3＋在SiO2-B2O3-NaF体系中的发光性质,结果显示发光体能产生强的绿色发光(544 nm),归属于Tb3＋的5D4—7F5电子跃迁.Tb3＋含量不同时,除发光强度不同外,其发射光谱基本相同,并且在低掺杂Tb3＋样品和低退火温度样品中检测到了来自5D3跃迁产生的峰,其跃迁随Tb3＋掺杂浓度的增加和退火温度的升高而发生猝灭,这种现象归因于5D3－5D47F6—7F0和/或5D3—7F07F6—5D4跃迁中发生了交叉弛豫现象.Tb3＋在SiO2-B2O3-NaF玻璃中的激发光谱由一个宽峰和一系列窄峰组成,宽峰最大波长位于230 nm,对应于Tb3＋的4f 8—4f 75d 1跃迁,一系列窄峰位于300～380 nm处,归属于4f 8跃迁,所有发光材料的XRD和TEM测试显示材料是非晶态的.     

A spectroscopic analysis of blue and ultraviolet upconverted emissions from Gd3Ga5O12:Tm3+, Yb3+ nanocrystals

The spectroscopic behavior of gadolinium gallium garnet (Gd3Ga5O12, GGG) nanocrystals codoped with 1% each of Tm3+ and Yb3+ prepared via a solution combustion synthesis procedure was investigated. Initial excitation of the codoped nanocrystals with 465.8 nm (into the 1G4 state) showed a dominant blue-green emission ascribed to the 1G4-3H6 transition as well as red and NIR emissions from the 1G4-3F4 and 1G4-3H5/3H4-3H6 transitions, respectively. Excitation at this wavelength (465.8 nm) showed the existence of a Tm3+ --> Yb3+ energy transfer process evidenced by the presence of the 2F5/2-2F7/2 Yb3+ emission in the NIR emission spectrum. The decay time constants proved that the transfer of energy occurred via the 3H4 state. Following excitation of the Yb3+ ion with 980 nm, intense upconverted emission was observed. Emissions in the UV (1D2-3H6), blue (1D2-3F4), blue-green (1G4-3H6), red (1G4-3F4), and NIR (1G4-3H5/3H4-3H6) were observed and were the direct result of subsequent transfers of energy from the Yb3+ ion to the Tm3+ ion. Power dependence studies showed a deviation from expected values for the number of photons involved in the upconversion thus indicating a saturation of the upconversion process. An energy transfer efficiency of 0.576 was determined experimentally.     

稀土亚磷酸盐GdxTb2-x（HPO3）3（H2O）2（0≤x≤2）的微波合成、表征与性质研究

利用微波辅助合成法,成功地合成出一系列新颖的稀土亚磷酸盐GdxTb2-x(HPO3)3(H2O)2(0≤x≤2).X-射线粉末衍射分析结果表明,它们为同构的化合物.对Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2进行X-射线单晶衍射分析得出,该化合物结晶于P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=6.9124(6),b=12.8891(12),c=12.3692(11),β=100.1520(10)°.Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2是由GdO7多面体,GdO8多面体和[HPO3]假四面体通过共用氧原子相互连接而成的三维骨架.Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2和Tb2(HPO3)3(H2O)2的荧光光谱分别显示Gd3+和Tb3+的特征发光.Gd/Tb掺杂的样品中存在Gd3+-Tb3+的能量传递,它们的发光显示Tb3+的绿光发射(5D4→7F3-6),并且5D4→7F3跃迁的强度随着Tb3+掺杂量的增大而增强,这表明Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2引入不同浓度的发光中心Tb3+之后可以作为绿光发光材料.磁性研究表明,Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2中存在极弱的反铁磁相互作用.     

Investigations of the EPR parameters for Sm3+ ions in KY3F10 and LiYF4 crystals

In this paper, we calculate the EPR parameters (g factors g parallel, g perpendicular and hyperfine structure constants A parallel, A perpendicular) of rare earth ion Sm3+ in fluoride crystals KY3F10 and LiYF4 from the perturbation formulas of EPR parameters for a 4f5 ion in tetragonal symmetry. In these formulas, the crystal-field J-mixing of the first and second excited-state multiplets 6H(7/2) and 6H(9/2) into the ground state multiplet 6H(5/2), the mixtures among the states with the same J value via spin-orbit coupling interaction and the interactions between the ground Kramers doublet Gammagamma and the same irreducible representation as Gammagamma in other 11 Kramers doublets Gammax within 6HJ (J=5/2, 7/2, 9/2) states via crystal-field and orbital angular momentum (or hyperfine structure) are considered. The calculated results (which are in agreement with the observed values) are discussed.     

两种溴代苯甲酸-铽配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质表征

溶液法合成了2种配合物[Tb(2-BrBA)₂(CH₃COO)(2，2′-bipy)]₂ (1)和[Tb(3-BrBA)₃(2，2′-bipy)]₂·2(3-HBrBA)·2H₂O (2)(2-BrBA=2-bromobenzoate，3-BrBA=3-bromobenzoate，2，2′-bipy=2，2′-bipyridine)，并用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1和2均属于三斜晶系和P1空间群。四元混配配合物1是具有反演中心的二聚体，其中Tb³⁺离子同时与2种不同的羧酸配体配位。4个2-BrBA以双齿桥联的方式把2个Tb³⁺离子联结起来，而乙酸根和2，2′-bipy分子则分别以双齿螯合的方式与Tb³⁺离子配位。配合物2是三元混配配合物，2个Tb³⁺离子通过4个双齿桥联的3-BrBA联结而成具有反演中心的二聚体，每个Tb³⁺离子还同时与1个双齿螯合的3-BrBA和1个2，2′-bipy分子配位。配合物1和2在紫外灯照射下能发出强烈的绿光，而且在它们的荧光光谱中都存在4条谱线：489、545、585和621 nm，分别对应于Tb³⁺离子的 ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₆、 ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₅、 ⁵D₄→ ⁷F₄和 ⁵D₄→ ⁷F₃跃迁。     

异烟酰胺基间苯二甲酸根构筑的混核镍-铽配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

水热合成了一个的杂金属配合物{[NiTb2(INAIP)4(H2O)6].8H2O}n(1)(INAIP2-=异烟酰胺吡啶基异酞酸根),并对其进行了元素分析、IR及X-射线衍射法表征。晶体结构研究表明:配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1是由配体异烟酰胺吡啶基异酞酸连接而成的二维双层状结构,该二维层通过氢键延伸为三维超分子结构。荧光测试研究表明配合物1具有典型的稀土铽离子绿色荧光。     

Strong visible up-conversion emission in Tb3+, Tm3+ and Tb3+-Tm3+ co-doped tellurite glasses sensitized by Yb3+

Up-conversion luminescence characteristics under 975 nm excitation have been investigated with Tb3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ triply doped tellurite glasses. Here, green (547 nm: (5)D(4)-->(7)F(4)) and red (660 nm: (5)D(4)-->(7)F(2)) up-conversion (UC) luminescence originating from Tb3+ is observed strongly, because of the quadratic dependences of emission intensities on the excitation power. Especially, the UC luminescence was intensified violently with the energy transfer from the Tm3+ ions involves in the Tb3+ excitation. To the Tb3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ triply doped glass system, a novel up-conversion mechanism is proposed as follows: the energy of (3)G(4) level (Tm3+) was transferred to (5)D(4) (Tb(3+)) and the 477-nm UC luminescence of Tm3+ was nearly quenched.