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预处理对丝素蛋白膜调控羟基磷灰石晶体生长的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以丝素蛋白膜为基质, 在模拟体液中诱导羟基磷灰石晶体在其表面沉积和生长. 利用XRD, SEM, HRTEM, AFM和FTIR等表征手段研究了不同预处理方法对羟基磷灰石晶体的形成及其微观形貌的影响. 结果表明, 丝素膜可有效地诱导羟基磷灰石晶体在其表面沉积和生长; 较长的矿化时间有利于形成较多结晶度良好的HAP晶体; 而不同预处理方法对丝素膜的表面结构产生了不同影响, 进而调制在其表面沉积的羟基磷灰石的形貌和生长方向. 同时对丝素蛋白膜调控羟基磷灰石晶体生长的机制进行了必要的探讨. 相似文献
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聚丙烯酰吡咯作为蛋白质吸附材料的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近些年, 具有电活性的聚合物在生物分子吸附材料方面的应用越来越广. 而导电聚合物的前聚体化合物的合成(如带吡咯基团的聚合物)对于生物分子的吸附研究非常重要. 详细研究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在导电聚合物前聚体—聚丙烯酰吡咯(PAP)表面上的吸附规律. 首先, 采用自由基聚合方法合成PAP, 通过spin-coating方法将PAP涂覆到50 nm厚的金膜上, 制备出均匀聚合物薄膜. 然后, 采用傅立叶转换红外光谱(FT-IR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对PAP的化学结构及元素构成进行了分析, 同时考察了PAP膜在不同pH值的生物缓冲液环境中的水接触角. 在详细研究了聚合物膜的化学结构和表面性质之后, 采用表面等离子体谐振仪(SPR)原位监测BSA在PAP上的吸附动力学过程, 发现其吸附行为主要受缓冲液的pH值和BSA浓度的影响. 在不同生物缓冲液环境下, 蛋白质和聚合物膜之间的各种作用力会发生变化, 最终导致蛋白质吸附行为以及吸附量的不同, 这为以后制备更加敏感的导电蛋白质芯片奠定了基础. 相似文献
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以体积分数为60%的乙醇处理制得不溶性再生丝素膜, 通过碳二亚胺法将Cecropin B抗菌肽共价接枝到丝素膜表面, 利用红外光谱、扫描电镜、X射线能谱和抗菌性测试等手段对制得的丝素膜结构和表面特性及其抗菌性能进行了测试分析. 结果表明, Cecropin B抗菌肽成功地接枝到了丝素膜的表面, 接枝后的丝素膜水溶性低, 并具有良好、 持久的抗菌能力. 相似文献
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采用表面引发原子转移自由基聚合(SIATRP)技术在硅片及金膜表面上制备导电聚丙烯酰吡咯(PMAP),并对聚合物薄膜的化学结构等进行了表征.采用表面等离子谐振生化分析仪(SPR)原位考察了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在聚合物表面上的吸附行为,通过改变缓冲液的pH值和BSA的浓度对蛋白质吸附的影响,探讨了BSA在PMAP上的吸附机理.采用电化学循环伏安测试考察了蛋白质吸附对于导电聚合物的电化学行为的影响.采用原子力显微镜(AFM)考察了BSA在聚合物表面上吸附前后聚合物的表面形貌变化. 相似文献
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磷钼酸掺杂的聚吡咯薄膜电极的表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对离子在导电聚合物修饰电极中起着很重要的作用.因止匕自从导电聚合物薄膜修饰电极的研究开始以来,A们尝试了在导电聚合物膜中掺杂各种各样的离子[‘一句,以使导电聚合物膜向功能化方向发展.在这些众多的掺杂离子中,人们无感兴趣的是将那些电活性阴离子作对离子掺杂人导电聚合物膜中,如时C叫6【‘,司、杂多酸根离子”河等·将电活性阴离子作为对离子掺杂人导电聚合物膜修饰电极中,有助于人们对这种修饰电极的研究,因为这些对离子可以作为一种探针来检测对离子在腰中的传输情况.杂多酸掺杂的导电聚合物电极还具有电催化性能,对… 相似文献
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以合成的一系列不同磺化度的碘化聚芳醚腈酮(SPPENKs)为acidic聚合物,以聚芳醚酰亚胺(PEI)为basic聚合物,并将其溶解在N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)中配成质量分数为10%的成膜液,60℃下刮制成膜,制得acid-base型磺化聚芳醚腈酮质子导电了聚合物膜.用红外(FT-IR)谱图表征了acid-base型质子导电聚合物的结构,并测试了acid-base型质子导电聚合物膜的溶胀率、含水率、水解、氧化和热稳定性以及膜材料的离子交换容量IEC(IEC=meqSO3H/gdrymembrane)值等.测试结果初步表明新型质子导电聚合物膜具有良好的物化性能和较高的质子导电性,在80℃下acid-base型质子导电聚合物膜的水解断裂时间除SPPENK-40/PEI外,都超过2000h;SPPENK-60/PEI和SPPENK-80/PEI膜(IEC分别为1·08mmol/g、1·32mmol/g)与Nafion117相比,在具有较高质子交换能力的同时具有较低的溶胀率。 相似文献
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众多的研究已表明生物材料的表面润湿性(wettability)对于细胞的粘附有重要的影响. 在通过浇铸成膜并辅以乙醇后处理方法制备非水溶性再生丝素蛋白膜的基础上,我们采用紫外光辐照的方法以改变此类丝素蛋白膜的表面特性. 接触角测试的结果显示,随着紫外光照时间的增加,丝素蛋白膜表面与水的接触角逐渐降低,最终可以达到超亲水的状态;表面X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表明,这是由于丝素蛋白膜表面亲水性基团(包括羧基和羰基等)的含量随着紫外光照时间的延长而增加所致. 同时我们发现,经紫外光辐照一定时间后,再生丝素蛋白膜的力学性能并没有发生显著的降低. 显然,此类具有较高力学性能且表面亲水性能较好的再生丝素蛋白膜有可能被进一步应用于生物医学领域. 相似文献
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探讨了纳米TiO2在丝素溶液中的分散条件,在此基础上制备了纳米TiO2/丝素复合膜,并用原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电子能谱(EDS)对复合膜进行了表征。实验结果表明,制膜方法较为合理。当以有机物A为分散剂,纳米TiO2含量为1/1000时,其以粒径50 nm左右均匀地分散于复合膜中。 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(7):103902
In this communication, biodegradable and highly elastic silk fibroin/poly(lactide-co-ε-caprolactone)/polyethylene oxide (SF/PLCL/PEO) tri-polymers composite film was fabricated by sol–gel casting technology. The tri-polymers composite film exhibited a high cycle performance and rapid degradation rate by regulating the content of blending of the three polymer contents. The viability of cardiomyocyte cells was demonstrated for both SF/PLCL and SF/PLCL/PEO composite films after 1 day of culture, although the tri-polymers composite film demonstrated superior cell growth, attachment and spreading after culturing for 7 days. Study findings support the potential application of this biocompatible tri-polymers composite film as a heart patch substitute with multi-functionalities. 相似文献
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Heparinized biomaterials exhibit great anticoagulant properties. However, they promote proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and therefore cause infection within the bloodstream upon implantation in vivo. In the present study, an interesting dual-functional composite with anticoagulant and antibacterial properties based on heparinized silk fibroin and chitosan was synthesized. First, heparin was grafted onto the silk fibroin by covalent immobilization with N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS). All data gathered from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and elemental analysis (EA) indicated that the heparin was successfully immobilized onto the silk fibroin. The dual-functional composite of heparinized silk fibroin and chitosan was then fabricated by a blending method. The anticoagulant activity of the heparinized materials was evaluated using the prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and thrombin time (TT). The results showed that both heparinized silk fibroin and the composite material exhibited better hemocompatibility in comparison with single silk fibroin or chitosan. The antibacterial property of the materials was investigated by the pour-plate method. Results further suggested that the composite antibacterial property with respect to S. aureus was significantly enhanced. The dual-functionality of the composite material may supply a potential choice in blood contact devices. 相似文献
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Based on the sol-gel technique using butyl titanate as oxide precursor, the regenerated SF (silk fibroin)/nano-TiO2 composite films were synthesized. Different amounts of butyl titanate to SF were used to verify this effect on the characteristics of the formed materials. Samples were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffractometry, UV, AFM and FT-IR spectroscopy.The experimental results reveal that, compared to the pure silk fibroin films, the mechanical strength of these regenerated SF/nano-TiO2 composite films were increased and the dissolubility in water of SF/nano-TiO2 composite films in aqueous solution were decreased. The diameter of nano-TiO2 particle films was about 80nm through UV and AFM. The nano-TiO2 particles were well dispersed in the regenerated silk fibroin. It was found that the crystal structures of the composite films were transited from typical Silk Ⅰ to typical Silk Ⅱ by the XRD and FTIR. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the composite films was obviously improved. Through the TGA, it was demonstrated that the heat transition temperature of composite films was also enhanced. 相似文献
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FENG Xinxing CHEN Jianyong** YU Chunhua The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2006,(1)
1. INTRODUCTIONSilk is a well described natural fiber produced by the silkworm, B. mori, which has been used traditionally in the form of thread in textiles for thousands of years. This silk contains a fibrous protein that forms the thread core and glueli… 相似文献
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采用时间分辨全反射红外光谱为主要分析手段, 对醋酸在丝蛋白膜中的扩散过程及其对丝蛋白构象转变机理进行了研究. 结果表明, 醋酸能够诱导丝蛋白构象转变为β-折叠. 醋酸的扩散速率和β-折叠构象的生成速率较为相似, 表明醋酸分子渗透到丝蛋白聚集体中是破坏丝蛋白原有氢键并诱导肽链重排, 进而实现构象转变的一个先决条件. 同时, 通过比较真空干燥处理前后丝蛋白膜的实验结果, 证实了丝蛋白中的水含量是影响醋酸的扩散速度以及丝蛋白多肽链重排速度的一个重要因素. 相似文献