尖晶石型铁酸盐纳米晶制备技术的研究进展

综述了尖晶石型铁酸盐纳米晶制备技术的研究进展,介绍了高能球磨法、聚合物热解法、自蔓延燃烧合成法、共沉淀法、水热法、溶胶-凝胶法、微乳液法等典型制备技术的作用原理和技术特点,并对尖晶石型铁酸盐纳米晶制备技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

钼酸盐的制备及在催化中的应用

钼酸盐作为一种新型的功能材料应用于社会的各个领域,探究钼酸盐材料的制备合成方法、研究钼酸盐材料的性质成为材料领域的一个热点。本文介绍了常见的几种合成钼酸盐的方法,例如,高温固相法、化学沉淀法、液相合成法、微乳液法、水热/溶剂热法、模板法等以及钼酸盐在催化方面的应用。     

白钨矿结构物相含稀土异价固溶体的形成规律

运用原子参数-支持向量机算法(SupportVectorMachine,SVM)和熔盐相图智能数据库技术,研究了白钨矿型钼酸盐、钨酸盐和含稀土钼酸盐、钨酸盐形成异价固溶体的条件,建立了碱金属-稀土钼酸盐和钨酸盐的晶型以及这些化合物与稀土钼酸盐或钨酸盐形成连续固溶体的判据,并求得这类化合物的晶胞参数的计算式。计算表明:各组分元素的离子半径和电负性是影响固溶体形成、晶型和晶胞参数的主要因素。根据本文所得经验式估计TlPr(MoO4)2-Pr2(MoO4)3系固溶体情况与实测结果一致。     

磁性Fe3O4纳米晶制备及应用

磁性Fe₃O₄纳米晶由于其独特的磁性能,已在许多领域得到了广泛的应用,并且在不同的应用领域其制备方法也不尽相同。本文综述了近年来磁性Fe₃O₄纳米晶的液相制备方法,如沉淀法、溶剂热法、溶胶-凝胶法、微乳液法、微波超声法等研究进展,对这些制备方法的特点进行了归纳概括,并详细分析了制备工艺中不同影响因素对Fe₃O₄纳米晶结构与性能的影响。同时,对磁性Fe₃O₄纳米晶在磁流体、微波吸收、污水处理、催化、药物载体、生物酶固定、生物传感器等方面的应用及发展趋势进行了评述,以期对Fe₃O₄纳米晶的制备及应用有较全面的认识。     

反相胶束微乳液法制备氧化钇纳米微晶

纳米结晶;反相胶束微乳液法制备氧化钇纳米微晶     

银纳米晶对铒镱共掺的TeO_2-WO_3-La_2O_3微晶玻璃发光性能的影响（英文）

通过熔融退火的方法以及热处理技术制备得到含有Er_2WO_6,La_2WO_6晶体的TeO_2-WO_3-La_2O_3-Er_2O_3-Yb_2O_3微晶玻璃,该玻璃具有优异的上转换发光性能。结果表明,在含银纳米晶的碲酸盐微晶玻璃中,银纳米晶和微晶的析出情况与银纳米晶的引入方式和热处理温度有关。经过390℃下15 min的热处理后,AgCl和AgNO_3共掺的碲酸盐微晶玻璃比单掺AgCl或AgNO_3的碲酸盐微晶玻璃具有更高的发光强度。银纳米晶与微晶的引入可协同提高碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光性。     

稀土氟化物微纳米材料制备方法的研究进展

稀土氟化物纳米材料由于其特殊的光、电、磁性质,在光学器件、显示、生物标记、光学晶体等领域有着广泛的应用,已成为材料科学领域的研究热点之一。目前研究者已用沉淀法、微乳液法、水热与溶剂热法、溶胶-凝胶法、微波法、超声波法、前驱体热解法、静电纺丝法等成功地制备出了纳米颗粒、纳米线、纳米膜、多面体纳米晶、复合结构纳米晶、核壳结构纳米材料等稀土氟化物纳米材料。本文总结了上述几种制备方法的研究进展,讨论了其优缺点,并结合课题组在稀土氟化物纳米材料制备方面的工作,对纳米稀土氟化物制备方法的发展方向做了展望。     

溶剂热法制备纳米晶Sb2O3

以 SbCl3为锑源,采用溶剂热法制备了纳米Sb2O3(1),其结构经XRD和SEM表征.溶剂的种类和体系 pH可以控制1的晶型及形貌.水作溶剂时,1为板状斜方晶型;乙醇作溶剂时,1为单一斜方晶型或立方和斜方混合晶型;用乙醇和乙二醇混合溶剂时,1为斜方晶型;用乙醇和异丙醇混合溶剂时1为单一立方晶型.     

结构化乳液的理论、制备与应用Ⅱ.结构化微乳液

对乳液的结构化研究近来的进展进行了综述,涉及到普通乳液、微乳液和纳米乳液的结构、制备、性能及应用.其中,对连续相结构化乳液的叙述包含了溶致型液晶作为乳液连续相、热致型液晶作为乳液连续相以及凝胶连续相乳液三个方面,而在对其应用方面的介绍中,提及了嵌段共聚物作为连续相的实例和制备单分散乳液的一些技术.本文对微乳液和纳米乳液的介绍则主要分为结构、特征、形成机理、制备方法、应用、聚合工艺及机理等方面.     

结构化乳液的理论、制备与应用Ⅰ.连续相结构化乳液

对乳液的结构化研究近来的进展进行了综述,涉及到普通乳液、微乳液和纳米乳液的结构、制备、性能及应用.其中,对连续相结构化乳液的叙述包含了溶致型液晶作为乳液连续相、热致型液晶作为乳液连续相以及凝胶连续相乳液三个方面,而在对其应用方面的介绍中,提及了嵌段共聚物作为连续相的实例和制备单分散乳液的一些技术.本文对微乳液和纳米乳液的介绍则主要分为结构、特征、形成机理、制备方法、应用、聚合工艺及机理等方面.     

Synthesis and structure of hydroxyisoxazolidines and derivatives of hydroxylamine and alkenals

The reactions of N-substituted hydroxylamines with alkenals serve as a method for the synthesis of the corresponding 2-substituted 3(5)-hydroxyisoxazolidines. The reaction pathway is determined by the nature of the substituent attached to the nitrogen atom. Ring-chain isomerism has been detected in these newly obtained compoundsTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1270–1276, September, 1987.     

Synthesis and characterization of triazenide and triazene complexes of ruthenium and osmium

Triazenide [M(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 [M = Ru, Os; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl; P = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by allowing triflate [M(kappa2-OTf)P4]OTf species to react first with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene and then with an excess of triethylamine. Alternatively, ruthenium triazenide [Ru(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 derivatives were obtained by reacting hydride [RuH(eta2-H2)P4]+ and RuH(kappa1-OTf)P4 compounds with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of the [Ru(eta2-1,3-PhNNNPh){P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 derivative. Hydride triazene [OsH(eta1-1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar)P4]BPh4 [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl] and [RuH{eta1-1,3-p-tolyl-N=NN(H)-p-tolyl}{PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 derivatives were prepared by allowing kappa1-triflate MH(kappa1-OTf)P4 to react with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The [Os(kappa1-OTf){eta1-1,3-PhN=NN(H)Ph}{P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 intermediate was also obtained. Variable-temperature NMR studies were carried out using 15N-labeled triazene complexes prepared from the 1,3-Ph15N=N15N(H)Ph ligand. Osmium dihydrogen [OsH(eta2-H2)P4]BPh4 complexes [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] react with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene to give the hydride-diazene [OsH(ArN=NH)P4]BPh4 derivatives. The X-ray crystal structure determination of the [OsH(PhN=NH){PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 complex is reported. A reaction path to explain the formation of the diazene complexes is also reported.     

Investigation of adhesion and mobility of polyurethane and epoxy-rubber glues and adhesives

The values of activation parameters in uncured and cured epoxy resins, rubbers, and blends thereof are investigated. The dependences of activation energy and adhesion strength of epoxy-rubber compositions on rubber content are determined. The correlation of adhesion and activation energy values for polyurethane rubber and epoxy-rubber compositions is shown.     

Mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine and perforine and of their derivatives

Conclusions The mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine, perforine, and their derivatives have been studied. The influence of the open and cyclic forms of the molecular ion on the nature of the fragmentation has been discussed. The main routes of fragmentation of the compounds considered are due to the presence of substituents at C₈ and C₄.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 273–279, 1969     

Crystal and molecular structure of aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- and benzaldehydes

Aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- (I) and benzaldehydes (IV) and benzoylhydrazones of acet- (II) and benzaldehydes (III) were studied by x-ray structural and quantum-chemical methods in order to establish their structures. Compund (I) was the EEZ structure in the crystal. Calculations and spectral data showed that the EEE form occurs in nonpolar solvents and in the gas phase. According to crystallographic data molecules (I)–(IV) are the E-isomers (relative to the N-N bond) and the hydrazone fragments are planar. Intermolecular N-H...O H-bonds from in the crystals. The data obtained suggest that the majority of acylhydrazones are conformationally rigid on dissolution although exceptions do occur. Apparently the reasons for the difference of acetyl- and benzoylhydrazones in electrocarboxylation reactions are electronic and not steric factors.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 75–81, January, 1991.     

Glycolate and Thioglycolate Complexes of Rhenium and Their Oxidative Elimination of Ethylene and of Glycol

Selenium dioxide and osmium tetroxide are effective reagents and catalysts for olefin oxidation, although, owing to their toxicity, reservations remain as to their applicability.^[1] We are therefore seeking more easily handled metal oxides that are soluble in organic solvents and that are as effective as osmium tetroxide in carrying out stereospecific cis hydroxylation of olefins. The rhenium(VII ) oxide 1 , which has meanwhile become readily accessible, is a favorable candidate.^[2]     

Preparation and characterization of diarylphosphazene and diarylphosphinohydrazide complexes of titanium, tungsten and ruthenium and phosphorylketimido complexes of rhenium

Reaction of the proligand Ph2PN(SiMe3)2 (L1) with WCl6 gives the oligomeric phosphazene complex [WCl4(NPPh2)]n, 1 and subsequent reaction with PMe2Ph or NBu4Cl gives [WCl4(NPPh2)(PMe2Ph)] (2) or [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] (3), respectively. DF calculations on [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] show a W=N double bond (1.756 A) and a P-N bond distance of 1.701 A, which combined with the geometry about the P atom suggests, there is no P-N multiple bonding. Reaction of L1 with [ReOX3(PPh3)2] in MeCN (X = Cl or Br) gives [ReX2(NC(CH3)P(O)Ph2)(MeCN)(PPh3)](X = Cl, 4, X = Br, 5) which contains the new phosphorylketimido ligand. It is bound to the rhenium centre with a virtually linear Re-N-C arrangement (Re-N-C angle = 176.6 degrees, when X = Cl) and there is multiple bonding between Re and N (Re-N = 1.809(7) A when X = Cl). The proligand Ph2PNHNMe2(L2H) reacts with [(C5H5)TiCl3] to give [(C5H5)TiCl2(Me2NNPPh2)] (6). An X-ray crystal structure of the complex shows the ligand (L2) is bound by both nitrogen atoms. Reaction of the proligands Ph2PNHNR2[R2 = Me2 (L2H), -(CH2CH2)2NCH3 (L3H), (CH2CH2)2CH2 (L4H)] with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave [RuCl2(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)L] {L = L2H (7), L3H (8), L4H (9)}. The X-ray crystal structures of 7-9 confirmed that the phosphinohydrazine ligand is neutral and bound via the phosphorus only. Reaction of complexes 7-9 with AgBF4 resulted in chloride ion abstraction and the formation of the cationic species [RuCl(6-p-MeC6H4iPr)(L)]+ BF4- {(L = L2H (10), L3H (11), L4H (12)}. Finally, reaction of complex 6 with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave the binuclear species [(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)Cl2Ru(mu2,eta3-Ph2PNNMe2)TiCl2(C5H5)], 13.