纳米MCM-41组装DBC-偶氮胂的研究

以纳米MCM-41孔道为模版,组装制备了二溴对氯偶氮胂(DBC-ASA)纳米簇合物。采用化学分析、粉末X-射线衍射、77 K N2吸附-解吸附、红外光谱、固体扩散漫反射光谱及发光光谱表征了制备的(MCM-41)-(DBC-ASA)主-客体纳米复合材料。结果表明,DBC-ASA成功地组装在了主体MCM-41中,并且处于主体分子筛材料的纳米孔道中。(MCM-41)-(DBC-ASA)纳米复合材料具有作为发光材料的应用前景。     

(SBA-15)-ZnS主-客体纳米复合材料的制备与表征

本研究在SBA-15分子筛孔道中制备了纳米ZnS。Zn_{2+首先通过离子交换交换到SBA-15中,通过水热法在SBA-15分子筛孔道中制备了纳米ZnS。(SBA-15)-ZnS复合物由粉末X-线衍射,傅立叶变换红外光谱,低温氮气吸附-解析附技术,固体扩散漫反射光谱以及发光研究进行了表征。粉末X-线衍射研究说明在制备主-客体纳米复合材料中分子筛骨架未被制备过程所破坏,保持完整且结晶度仍很高。傅立叶变换红外光谱表明制备的材料骨架完好。77 K低温氮气吸附-解析附研究表明所制备的复合材料孔体积,孔尺寸以及表面积相对于SBA-15分子筛降低,证明客体ZnS已成功地组装入分子筛孔道中。所制备的纳米复合材料固体扩散漫反射吸收光谱相对于体相ZnS显示出蓝移表明,ZnS已限制在分子筛的孔道中且复合材料中分子筛的孔道对ZnS具有明显的立体限域效应,ZnS成功地组装在SBA-15分子筛的孔道中。发光研究表明,(SBA-15)-ZnS样品出现明显发光现象。主-客体复合材料具有良好的发光性能,有望在发光材料领域中获得应用。}     

苯基化纳米MCM-41材料的制备与表征

以苯基三甲氧基硅烷为偶联剂对纳米MCM-41分子筛进行了有机改性,制备了苯基改性的纳米MCM-41分子筛MCM-41(m)。利用元素分析、粉末XRD、傅里叶变换红外光谱、氮气吸附-解吸附、扫描电镜和差热-热重分析对制备产物进行了表征。粉末XRD结果表明,改性过程中,分子筛骨架未被破坏,并且所制备MCM-41(m)分子筛结晶度依然很高;傅里叶变换红外光谱表明苯官能团已经成功地接枝到了分子筛的孔道表面,且所得产物的骨架依然完好;低温氮气吸附-解吸附分析结果表明,MCM-41(m)分子筛孔道具有高度有序性,改性的纳米MCM-41分子筛孔道内的硅羟基与苯基三甲氧基硅烷发生了硅烷化反应,苯基成功地接枝到了分子筛的孔道表面。扫描电镜结果表明, 制得的苯基改性纳米MCM-41平均尺寸为110 nm。差热-热重分析结果说明了所制备的苯基化的纳米MCM-41样品具有良好的热稳定性,骨架稳定温度为823 ℃。苯基化的纳米MCM-41材料具有作为催化剂材料的潜在应用前景。     

Tb(DBM)3phen/APTES-SBA-15介孔复合体系的制备与表征

以三嵌段化合物P123为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为无机硅源合成了有序介孔分子筛SBA-15. 选择Tb(DBM)₃phen为客体, 纳米级介孔分子筛为主体, 在氯仿中进行分子组装, 制备具有强发光性能的超分子纳米复合材料Tb(DBM)₃phen/APTES-SBA-15. 采用XRD, HRTEM, N₂吸附/脱附, FTIR和荧光光谱分析等对复合材料的结构与性能进行了研究.     

Tb(DBM)3phen/APTES-SBA-15介孔复合体系的制备与表征

以三嵌段化合物P123为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为无机硅源合成了有序介孔分子筛SBA-15. 选择Tb(DBM)₃phen为客体, 纳米级介孔分子筛为主体, 在氯仿中进行分子组装, 制备具有强发光性能的超分子纳米复合材料Tb(DBM)₃phen/APTES-SBA-15. 采用XRD, HRTEM, N₂吸附/脱附, FTIR和荧光光谱分析等对复合材料的结构与性能进行了研究.     

齐聚苯撑乙烯/MCM-41纳米复合材料的制备

制备了一种齐聚苯撑乙烯(OPPV)/MCM-41复合材料. 氮气吸附等温线结果证明了OPPV被成功包覆在MCM-41中. 紫外-可见光谱结果表明, OPPV以近乎单分散的状态分布在MCM-41孔道中. 荧光光谱结果表明, 与OPPV相比, OPPV/MCM-41复合材料具有更强的光稳定性和更高的发光效率.     

基于介孔分子筛MCM-41“有机-无机”互穿结构纳米复合材料体系研究

采用硅烷偶联剂KH550对介孔分子筛MCM-41内、外表面进行改性,并利用氮气吸附-脱附,傅里叶红外光谱以及小角X衍射等进行表征,其结果显示KH550分子被引入MCM-41纳米孔道中,且—NH_2基团成功嫁接到MCM-41纳米颗粒表面.凝胶液相色谱实验结果证实本文中采用的双酚A型环氧树脂为低分子量环氧.随后,采用原位聚合的方法制备不同MCM-41含量环氧树脂纳米复合材料.最后,利用正电子湮没寿命谱测量复合材料自由体积孔洞;利用透射电镜,动态热机械分析和交流击穿对复合材料宏观性能进行研究.复合材料超薄切片TEM观察结果显示,在低MCM-41添加含量时,MCM-41颗粒可在复合材料中良好分散.同时,环氧分子在外施作用力和硅烷偶联剂功能作用下引入纳米孔道,形成"有机-无机"互穿结构复合材料体系,增强MCM-41和环氧树脂间相互作用力,在低MCM-41添加含量下提高复合材料玻璃化温度(15.1%↑)和击穿电压(22.6%↑).     

喹吖啶酮衍生物/介孔分子筛MCM-41组装体的金属离子传感性能研究

将5,12-二［6-(2-氨基乙基氨基)己基］ 喹吖啶酮(BAEAHQA)组装到介孔分子筛MCM-41的孔道中,制备了金属离子传感材料BEDAHQA /MCM-41. 荧光光谱显示组装体的发光避免了喹吖啶酮固体发光的浓度猝灭现象. 引入不同的金属离子将使BAEAHQA/MCM-41的荧光光谱强度发生不同程度的降低和峰位移动. 尤其是金属钴离子可以使BAEAHQA/MCM-41的发光产生明显的猝灭,猝灭程度可达到92.63％. 通过引入乙二氨基团BAEAHQA达到了发光基团与螯合基团之间的分离,有效地避免了pH值对发光的影响. 实验结果表明,BAEAHQA/MCM-41对于金属离子具有良好的传感特性.     

TiO2-CdS-MCM-41复合纳米材料的合成和表征

利用γ-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷及表面预吸附水解技术在MCM-41介孔分子筛孔道内部以化学键合的形式依次引入了CdS和TiO2纳米粒子.紫外-可见吸收光谱结果表明,借助于巯基的络合能力,MCM-41能有效地从反胶束中萃取CdS纳米粒子.利用小角XRD谱图成功地跟踪观察到了MCM-41介孔分子筛随纳米粒子的引入而产生的孔径变化.     

杂化材料Eu(Phen)2Cl3/MCM-41的荧光性能及热稳定性研究

采用超声波辅助,将稀土配合物Eu(Phen)2Cl3装入中孔分子筛MCM-41孔道,合成了不同组装量的杂化材料Eu(Phen)2Cl3/MCM-41。运用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、FTIR、荧光光谱等手段对杂化材料进行了表征,研究表明稀土配合物已进入分子筛孔道,且随着配合物嵌入量的增加,杂化材料的荧光发射也逐渐增强。当Eu(Phen)2Cl3的组装量达到饱和(7.17%)时,其荧光强度最大。与纯配合物Eu(Phen)2Cl3相比,Eu(Phen)2Cl3/MCM-41的热稳定性提高了约100°C。     

Preparation and characterization of (SBA-15)-La2O3 host-guest composite materials

Lanthanum oxide was successfully incorporated into an SBA-15 mesoporous molecular sieve via the microwave-assisted synthesis method (MASM) for the first time, and was compared with liquid-phase grafting and thermal diffusion methods. A series of characterizations were used to characterize the prepared materials. The results showed that the preparation of (SBA-15)-La₂O₃ host-guest composite materials by MASM has the advantages of simpler operation, higher efficiency and more plentiful lanthanum oxide could be incorporated into SBA-15 compared with other methods. In the prepared host-guest (SBA-15)-La₂O₃ materials, the frameworks of the host molecular sieve were kept intact, their structures were still kept high ordered and the guest lanthanum oxide locates inside the pores of the SBA-15. The sizes of the prepared (SBA-15)-La₂O₃ samples were 340-357 nm. The prepared host-guest composite materials show the properties of luminescence, and the luminescent intensities are about 2 times of bulk La₂O₃.     

Preparation, characterization and optical properties of lanthanum-(nanometer MCM-41) composite material

Nanometer MCM-41 molecular sieve was prepared under a base condition by using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as template and tetraethyl orthosilicate as silica source by means of hydrothermal method. Lanthanum(III) was incorporated into the nanometer MCM-41 by a liquid phase grafting method. The prepared nanocomposite materials were characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction, spectrophotometric anaylsis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption technique, solid diffuse reflectance absorption spectra and luminescence. The powder X-ray diffraction studies show that the nanometer MCM-41 molecular sieve is successfully prepared. The highly ordered mesoporous two-dimensional hexagonal channel structure and framework of the support MCM-41 is retained intact in the prepared composite material La-(nanometer MCM-41). The spectrophotometric anaylsis indicates that lanthanum exists in the prepared nanocomposite materials. The Fourier transform infrared spectra indicate that the framework of the MCM-41 molecular sieve still remains in the prepared nanocomposite materials and some framework vibration peaks show blue shifts relative to those of the MCM-41 molecular sieve. The low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption indicates that the guest locates in the channel of the molecular sieve. Compared with bulk lanthanum oxide, the guest in the channel of the molecular sieve has smaller particle size and shows a significant blue shift of optical absorption band in solid diffuse reflectance absorption spectra. The observed blue shift in the solid state diffuse reflectance absorption spectra of the lanthanum-(nanometer MCM-41) sample show the obvious stereoscopic confinement effect of the channel of the host on the guest, which further indicates the successful encapsulation of the guest in the host. The La-(nanometer MCM-41) sample shows luminescence.     

Preparation and Optical Properties of (Nanometer MCM-41)-CdS Composite Materials

The nanometer and micrometer molecular sieves MCM-41 were prepared by a hydrothermal method. Cadmium (II) was exchanged into the molecular sieves by ion-exchange, and thioacetamide was then used as a precursor of hydrogen sulfide for sulphidizing the (MCM-41)-cadmium samples to prepare the host-guest composite materials (MCM-41)-CdS. By means of chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption technique, solid state diffuse reflectance absorption spectroscopy and luminescence, the prepared materials were characterized. The chemical analysis shows that the guest is successfully trapped in the molecular sieves. The powder X-ray diffraction suggests that the frameworks of the molecular sieves in the prepared host-guest composite materials are retained during the preparative process. They are intact and the degrees of crystallinity are still very high. The infrared spectra show that the frameworks of the prepared host-guest materials keep intact. The low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption studies indicate that the pore volumes, the pore sizes and the surface areas of the prepared composite materials decrease relative to those of the MCM-41 molecular sieve hosts. This shows that the guests are successfully encapsulated in the channels of the molecular sieves. The solid state diffuse reflectance absorption spectra of the prepared host-guest composites show some blue-shifts relative to that of bulk cadmium sulfide, indicating that the guests are trapped in the channels of the molecular sieves. This shows the obvious stereoscopic confinement effect of the molecular sieve host on the nanometer cadmium sulfide guest. The (nanometer MCM-41)-CdS and (micrometer MCM-41)-CdS samples show obvious luminescence.     

水热法合成MCM-41分子筛时添加辅助烃的影响

０前言中孔ＭＣＭ－４１分子筛是Ｍｏｂｉｌ公司１９９２年开发的一种具有２－１０ｎｍ孔径的新型分子筛材料。由于其独特的孔径范围和表面特性,相关研究已经成为国际分子筛研究领域的热点课题,对它的合成、表征和催化作用已进行了许多研究［１～７］。Ｍｏｂｉｌ公司的...     

稀土超分子纳米功能材料的组装及其荧光性质比较

本文在无水乙醇中制备了铕的四元、三元和二元系列配合物,当配体Phen和TTA共存时,协同发光效应使得Eu(Phen)2(TTA)2的荧光最强,在铕配合物和纳米级介孔分子筛MCM－41或（CH3）3Si-MCM-41组成的超分子发光体系中,主体分子筛的疏水孔道环境有利于客体铕配合物的发展,说明主客体之间的相互作用会对复合的超分子发光材料的荧光性质产生影响。     

Towards site-specific nanoparticles for drug delivery application: preparation,characterization and release performance

Due to the uncontrollable drug release, traditional chemotherapies could cause great side-effects and are detrimental to normal tissue or organs. Therefore, to avoid those side-effects, drug delivery system (DDS) which is capable of releasing drug molecules at target area with controllable rate according to the development of the disease or to certain functions of the organism/biological rhythm, has attracted especially focus in recent years. In this research, we devoted our efforts in constructing a core–shell nanocomposite to meet the above requirements. The superparamagnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were chosen as the core to introduce the magnetic guiding as well as site-specific properties in this novel drug carrier. The core was further encapsulated by silica-based molecular sieve MCM-41 (briefly denoted as MS in this research), which was consisted by immense highly ordered hexagonal tunnels to offer plenty cavity for molecules of drug. A light stimuli-responsive ligand, which is a derivative from light-responsive precursor 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one (indicated in the paper as DAFO), was further connected to the MCM-41 tunnels. The ligand can be excited by light and will flip over, making the tunnels of MCM-41 switch from close to open with light on and light off. The nanocomposite thus became capable of releasing drug molecules at certain wavelength of light. In the final, the nanoparticles were tested via SEM/TEM, XRD, FT-IR spectra, thermogravimetry and N₂ adsorption/desorption to verify the structure. The MTT testing of our nanocomposite reveals no obvious cytotoxicity with non-morbid L929 murine fibroblast cells line, indicating that it could be used as a DDS candidate. The cargo releasing behaviors were studied on cytarabine loaded composite: DAFO@MS@Fe₃O₄ in simulated body fluids.     

Heteropolyacid (H3PW12O40) supported MCM-41: An efficient solid acid catalyst for the green synthesis of xanthenedione derivatives

HPWA/MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves of appropriate ratios were prepared by loading HPWA on siliceous MCM-41 by the wet impregnation method. The prepared HPWA/MCM-41 materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and BET surface area and FT-IR measurements. The morphology of mesoporous materials was studied by TEM observation. The catalytic activity of the above materials was tested for the condensation of dimedone (active methylene carbonyl compound) and various aromatic aldehyes under liquid phase conditions at 90 °C. The products were confirmed by FT-IR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR studies. HPWA supported MCM-41 catalysts catalyses efficiently the condensation of dimedone and aromatic aldehydes in ethanol and other solvents under liquid phase conditions to afford the corresponding xanthenedione derivatives. Activities of the catalysts follow the order: HPWA/MCM-41(20 wt.%) > HPWA/MCM-41(30 wt.%) > H₃PW₁₂O₄₀·nH₂O > HPWA/MCM-41(10 wt.%) > HPWA/SiO₂ (20 wt.%) > HM (12) > Hβ (8) > Al-MCM-41 (50). Various advantages associated with these protocols include simple workup procedure, short reaction times, high product yields and easy recovery and reusability of the catalyst.     

140Cu/MCM-41和14T2Cu/MCM-41的制备与表征

二氧四胺大环和取代二氧四胺大环化合物兼有大环氮杂冠醚和低聚肽的性质,能和很多过渡金属离子(Cu²⁺,Ni²⁺,Mn²⁺,Co²⁺等)形成具有特殊功能的配合物.如十四元二氧四胺大环Co(Ⅱ)配合物在-70℃加入过量的咪唑或吡唑后.