共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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铱钽钛金属氧化物阳极的电化学特性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用热分解方法在钛基体上制备铱钽钛金属氧化物阳极 ,用扫描电镜对阳极涂层显微形貌进行分析 ,通过强化电解寿命试验、开路电位测试、消耗率试验及循环伏安曲线研究了金属氧化物阳极的电化学性能 .SEM分析结果表明铱钽钛金属氧化物阳极涂层呈现多孔多裂纹形貌结构 .随阳极涂层组成不同 ,涂层显微形貌表现出很大差异 ,这种差异直接影响阳极电化学性能 .电化学性能试验结果表明铱钽钛金属氧化物阳极在酸性介质和海水中具有良好的电化学稳定性和电化学活性 .此外 ,铱钽钛金属氧化物阳极在海水中的消耗率很低 ,属于不溶性的阳极材料 ,作为外加电流阴极保护用辅助阳极具有广泛的应用前景 . 相似文献
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通过扫描电镜和电子探针分析钙熔盐电解中破损石墨阳极的结构和杂质,探索了其破损机理,认为主要是由于孔隙存在导致氧化和孔隙吸附电解质,电解质因水解、脱水等过程使其周围的石墨阳极颗粒受应力不平衡而发生破损.通过实验研制出适合于钙熔盐电解过程用的石墨阳极具有抗氧化性能的涂层,并对涂层进行了XRD,SEM分析和氧化失重实验.实验表明该涂层在680~750℃下成硼玻璃态,能渗透到石墨阳极孔隙中,涂层表面致密无裂纹且附着力强,因而具有较好的抗氧化能力.该涂层是一种适合钙熔盐电解的、性能优良的石墨阳极涂层. 相似文献
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本文采用热分解法制备Ti/Ru-Ir-Sn氧化物阳极,运用TGA、SEM、EDS、循环伏安、电化学交流阻抗、极化曲线以及强化电解寿命测试方法,探讨添加不同含量碳纳米管(CNTs)对Ti/Ru-Ir-Sn氧化物阳极的影响规律. 热重分析和阳极能谱数据表明,在烧结温度470 oC条件下CNTs未发生高温氧化分解,仍以单质形式存在阳极涂层中. 与对比样品相比,涂层表面裂纹增多,但仍保持典型形貌. 添加CNTs显著改善了Ti/Ru-Ir-Sn氧化物阳极的电化学性能,增大了阳极的活性表面积,减小了涂层内部电阻,提高了阳极析氯电催化活性,析氯电位增加缓慢,阳极强化电解寿命也得到明显延长. 其中,添加0.1 g·L-1 CNTs的Ti/Ru-Ir-Sn氧化物阳极电催化活性和稳定性最优. 相似文献
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脉冲阳极电沉积制备锰氧化物涂层电极 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用脉冲阳极电沉积工艺制备掺杂的锰氧化物涂层电极, 并利用FESEM、SEM、XRD及电化学等方法研究了涂层电极的形貌、相结构及性能. 结果表明, 该方法通过脉冲参数的调整, 可获得优异的电催化性能与稳定性能的涂层电极. 当脉冲频率(f)为90 Hz, 脉冲通断比为1:2时, 具有较大的镀速, 获得较厚的涂层; 氧化物为独特的纳米线与近球状纳米颗粒共聚的网络结构, 不仅增加了电极的电催化活性, 而且有效提高了电极的使用寿命,加速寿命达到1635 h, 比直流阳极电沉积提高55.3%. 相似文献
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Lead dioxide coatings on inert substrates such as titanium and carbon now offer new opportunities for a material known for 150 years. It is now recognised that electrodeposition allows the preparation of stable coatings with different phase structures and a wide range of surface morphologies. In addition, substantial modification to the physical properties and catalytic activities of the coatings are possible through doping and the fabrication of nanostructured deposits or composites. In addition to applications as a cheap anode material in electrochemical technology, lead dioxide coatings provide unique possibilities for probing the dependence of catalytic activity on layer composition and structure (critical review, 256 references). 相似文献
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T. I. Devyatkina S. I. Luchneva S. V. Fomicheva V. V. Rogozhin G. N. Gavrilov V. I. Naumov M. G. Mukhalenko 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2016,89(8):1245-1251
Composition of an electrolyte for nickel-plating of anodized surface of aluminum and its alloys was developed. It is suggested to use ammonium sulfate having rather high buffer properties in acid electrolytes as a buffer additive. It is suggested to introduce fluorine-containing substances into the electrolyte in order to obtain nickel coatings with finely crystalline structure and to raise the cathodic current efficiency. To improve the operation of the nickel anode and stabilize the cathodic process, it is recommended to introduce into the electrolyte substances of the pyridine series belonging to the class of imides. The optimal working modes of the electrolyte of this kind were determined. The electroplated nickel coatings exhibit a high adhesion to the aluminum base without an additional thermal treatment, which makes shorter the technological process of deposition of multilayer coatings. 相似文献
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Bastien Rage Dr. Diane Delbegue Dr. Nicolas Louvain Dr. Pierre-Emmanuel Lippens 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(66):16275-16290
The amount of silicon in anode materials for Li-ion batteries is still limited by the huge volume changes during charge-discharge cycles. Such changes lead to the loss of electrical contacts, as well as mechanical and surface electrolyte interphase (SEI) instabilities, strongly reducing the cycle life. Core-shell structures have attracted a vast research interest due to the possibility of modifying some properties with a judicious choice of the shell. It is, for example, possible to improve the electronic conductivity and ionic diffusion, or buffer volume variations. This review gives a comprehensive overview of the recent developments and the different strategies used for the design, synthesis and electrochemical performance of silicon-based core-shells. It is based on a selection of the main types of silicon coatings reported in the literature, including carbon, inorganic, organic and double-layer coatings, Finally, a summary of the advantages and drawbacks of these different types of core-shells as anode materials for Li-ion batteries and some insightful suggestions in regards to their use are provided. 相似文献
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Sol-Gel-Derived Hybrid Coatings for Corrosion Protection 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
T.P. Chou C. Chandrasekaran G.Z. Cao 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):321-327
The corrosion resistance of sol-gel-derived, organic-inorganic, silica-based hybrid coatings was studied. Hybrid sols were prepared by copolymerizing tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS) with a two-step acid-catalyst process. Hybrid coatings were dip-coated on 304 and 316 stainless steel substrates and annealed at 300°C for 30 minutes. The adhesion, flexibility, and biocompatibility of the coatings were examined. Hybrid coatings were found to be relatively dense, uniform and defect free. Electrochemical analyses showed that the coatings provided excellent corrosion protection by forming a physical barrier, which effectively separated the anode from the cathode. In addition, further experimental results revealed that the corrosion patterns are strongly dependent on the nature of the stainless steel substrates. Some possible mechanisms for corrosion breakdown associated with each type of substrate are also introduced. 相似文献
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S. S. Belevskii Zh. I. Bobanova V. A. Buravets A. V. Gotelyak V. V. Danil’chuk S. A. Silkin A. I. Dikusar 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2016,89(9):1427-1433
Conditions were determined in which an active anodic dissolution of tungsten is observed in a borongluconate electrolyte used to obtain Co–W coatings (pH ~6.5) and the nature of critical currents of transition to the passivation was found, which makes it possible to use the tungsten anode as a soluble electrode. The anodic dissolution of tungsten occurs under these conditions with a current efficiency of 90–100%, which, in contrast to the case of a graphite anode, does not lead to an additional oxidation of the electrolyte components and polymerization in solution; in combination with the decrease in the concentration of tungstate ions, this reduces the electrolyte performance. It was shown that the use of a soluble tungsten anode in obtaining nanocrystalline cobalt–tungsten coating can improve the electrolyte performance due to the rise in the current efficiency of electrodeposition and to the increase in the microhardness of the coatings in comparison with the case of an insoluble graphite anode. 相似文献