共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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研究了应用近红外漫反射技术测定二醋酸纤维丝束中的外油的新方法。在1100-2500nm范围内,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS),对一系列标准样品与其近红外光谱进行回归,建立了二醋酸纤维丝束外油分析的数学模型,采用此模型进行二醋酸纤维丝束外油分析,具有分析速度法、样品制备简单等优点,且分析结果与传统分析方法有很好的一致性。 相似文献
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研究了采用低场脉冲核磁共振(NMR)测定二醋酸纤维素丝束油剂的新方法,给出NMR法测定二醋酸纤维素丝束油荆含量的标准曲线。同时对NMR法测量二醋酸纤维素丝束油荆不确定度进行了评估。结果表明,NMR法具有分析速度快、无污染、无损伤和准确度高的优点,适合于二醋酸纤维素丝束油荆的分析。 相似文献
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近红外光谱相似性评估结合局部回归方法无损检测苹果糖度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于Bayesian相似性评估方法结合偏最小二乘局部回归,对苹果近红外数据库进行数据挖掘。通过相似性计算方法搜索出与预测样品相近的近红外光谱,形成校正子集后采用局部回归方法获得待测样品的相关信息。该方法所建立局部模型的平均检验标准偏差(SEV)约为0.57,分析30个预测样品的预测标准偏差(SEP)约为0.61;基于马氏距离的传统方法建立的偏最小二乘局部模型的平均SEV为0.59,分析30个待测样品的预测SEP为0.64;而采用整个数据库建立的全局偏最小二乘模型的SEV约为0.65,分析30个预测样品SEP约为0.70。基于Bayesian相似性评估的局部回归方法在苹果糖度的近红外无损定量分析中获得较好的应用结果,在实际应用中该方法比全局回归方法具有更强的适用性,为近红外光谱分析提供了新的分析工具。 相似文献
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《理化检验(化学分册)》2017,(2)
提出了基于二维近红外-中红外相关谱判别掺假芝麻油的方法。分别配制了40个纯芝麻油样品和40个掺假芝麻油(掺入的玉米油的体积分数在3%~60%之间)样品,并采集了所有样品的近红外光谱和中红外光谱。在4 540~6 000cm~(-1)对650~1 800cm~(-1)内进行同步二维近红外-中红外相关谱计算,建立了掺假芝麻油的多维偏最小二乘判别模型,并将其预测性能与二维近红外相关谱和二维中红外相关谱判别模型的预测性能进行了比较。结果表明:上述3个模型对预测集未知样品的判别正确率分别为96.3%,92.6%,96.3%。 相似文献
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基于近红外光谱技术的内燃机油鉴别研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对常规近红外光谱技术测试内燃机油时光谱信号响应低,对大分子基团分辨率不高,以及光谱信息与其结构组成之间存在非线性关系等难点,提出了一种基于电压为外扰方式的内燃机油二维近红外光谱测试技术,介绍了近红外光谱具有分形的特征.运用小波变换将近红外光谱分解至不同分辨尺度,然后计算各尺度分量的分形维数(盒维数),用近红外光谱的小波基分形参量替代近红外光谱的采样值.计算结果表明,在不同小波基和不同分解尺度下,内燃机油近红外光谱具有不同的盒维数,得到了近红外光谱在分形意义下的特征信息.以美孚、埃索和壳牌3种内燃机油品种鉴别分类问题为实例,比较研究了近红外光谱采样值与小波基分形参量,K近邻法的交互验证计算结果表明,小波基分形参量的分类效果优于近红外光谱采样值.采用近红外光谱技术测试内燃机油的结构组成信息是可行的. 相似文献
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近红外反射光谱法分析玉米秸秆纤维素含量的研究 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
利用近红外反射光谱分析技术和偏最小二乘回归法(PLS),通过比较不同光谱范围和光谱预处理方法,采用二阶导数光谱预处理,在7540.3-5361.1cm^-1和4882.9—4504.9cm^-1谱区内建立了近红外光谱测定玉米秸秆纤维素含量的校正模型。利用15个玉米秸秆样品对所建模型的实际预测效果进行了验证,预测值与化学值的相关系数(r)可达0.9953,最大相对误差仅为5.20。结果表明,近红外光谱技术可以快速、准确地测定玉米秸秆纤维素,该结果对玉米秸秆材料的快速鉴定和筛选利用具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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建立了中药口服固体制剂原辅料近红外(NIR)光谱数据库,采用模式识别方法研究了NIR光谱数据在物料分类和物性预测中的应用。使用便携式近红外光谱仪快速测量149批原辅料粉末的NIR漫反射光谱数据,并录入iTCM数据库。利用主成分分析(PCA)法探究NIR光谱数据对已知结构物料的分类能力,采用偏最小二乘(PLS)法研究了NIR光谱对原辅料物性参数和直接压片片剂性能的预测能力。经标准正态变量变换(SNV)+Savitzky-Golay(SG)平滑+一阶导数处理后的NIR光谱数据对微晶纤维素、乳糖、乙基纤维素、交联聚维酮和羟丙基甲基纤维素这5类辅料的区分能力较好。NIR光谱数据与原辅料粉末粒径、密度和吸湿性的相关性较强。NIR光谱信息作为物料物理性质的补充,可提高粉末直接压片片剂性能预测模型的性能。NIR光谱数据是iTCM数据库物性参数数据的补充,物性参数与NIR光谱数据的结合能更全面地表征原辅料的性质。 相似文献
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Quantitative analysis of trace‐level benzene,toluene, ethylbenzene,and xylene in cellulose acetate tow using headspace heart‐cutting multidimensional gas chromatography with mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
This study describes a method for the quantification of trace‐level benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene in cellulose acetate tow by heart‐cutting multidimensional gas chromatography with mass spectrometry in selected ion monitoring mode. As the major volatile component in cellulose acetate tow samples, acetone would be overloaded when attempting to perform a high‐resolution separation to analyze trace benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene. With heart‐cutting technology, a larger volume injection was achieved and acetone was easily cut off by employing a capillary column with inner diameter of 0.32 mm in the primary gas chromatography. Only benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene were directed to the secondary column to result in an effective separation. The matrix interference was minimized and the peak shapes were greatly improved. Finally, quantitative analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene was performed using an isotopically labeled internal standard. The headspace multidimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry system was proved to be a powerful tool for analyzing trace volatile organic compounds in complex samples. 相似文献
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I. P. Trifonova V. D. Kononov V. A. Burmistrov O. I. Koifman 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2011,85(4):607-611
The dependence of the reaction rate of tetraphenylporphin zinc and cadmium complexes in a polymer matrix on a base of cellulose
diacetate and low-molecular model solutions was investigated. The characteristics of the diffusive transport of aqueous solutions
of zinc and cadmium acetates through the cellulose diacetate membrane were obtained. The kinetic control of the porphyrin
reaction incorporated into the polymer, and the determining influence of the steric limitations of the matrix of a rigid chain
polymer on macroheterocycle deformation (and thus its reactivity) are shown. 相似文献
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A. E. Zavadskii A. E. Golubev S. A. Kuvshinova V. A. Burmistrov O. I. Koifman 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2016,86(6):1453-1458
The molecular-disperse distribution of tetraphenylporphine in solution-cast cellulose triacetate and diacetate films was established by X-ray structural analysis. It was shown that the low crystallizability during heat treatment is a characteristic feature of cellulose acetates membranes containing tetraphenylporphine. This could be due to fact that the porphyrin molecules are located in the intermolecular spaces of the amorphous phase of the polymer, thereby hindering crystallite growth. Evidence for the formation of a complex of tetraphenylporphine and cellulose acetates, where the additive resides in the crystal lattice of the polymer and alters its parameters, was obtained. 相似文献
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在推进亚麻纤维的纺纱及其产业化生产过程中,快速、准确的定量分析纤维的化学成分是重要趋势。该研究利用近红外光谱技术分析亚麻纤维化学成分,以化学分析法测定值为对照,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立亚麻纤维化学成分的近红外模型,从而实现了其化学成分的高效、快速定量分析。结果表明,建立的亚麻纤维纤维素、半纤维素、木质素和果胶近红外模型的校正相关系数(R_C)与验证相关系数(R_(CV))均在0.9以上,校正均方根误差(RMSEC)小于预测均方根误差(RMSEP)且均小于1。外部验证和双尾t检验表明模型预测结果较为准确,预测值与化学分析法得到的实测值无显著性差异,故该模型可用于相关化学成分含量的快速预测。 相似文献
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David R. Fagerburg 《Journal of computational chemistry》1991,12(6):742-745
The C-C glycol bond rotational energy in ethylene diacetate as a polyester model was compared using the semiempirical method AM1 and an ab initio method with an STO-3G basis set. The results were qualitatively much different depending on the method used. Ab initio calculations showed the expected minima at 180 and near 60 (69.6) degrees dihedral angle with maxima at 0 and 120 degrees. The AM1 rotational curve indicated an apparent minimum at a 90 degree dihedral angle, a shallow, apparent maximum at 180 degrees and an apparent maximum at 0 degrees which could not be confirmed as minima or maxima via frequency calculations. Ethylene diacetate analog compounds with one or two ester oxygens replacing methylene group(s) gave curves with AM1 having the general shape for ethylene diacetate by the ab initio method, indicating a parameterization problem for the otherwise very useful AM1 to correctly handle a compound with only two carbons between the two electronegative oxygen atoms thus rendering this method currently unsuitable for examination of rotational energy barriers of such polyester model compounds. 相似文献
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小波变换结合多维偏最小二乘方法用于近红外光谱定量分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将小波变换和多维偏最小二乘法相结合用于近红外光谱定量校正模型的建立。首先将原始光谱进行小波变换分解,得到系列小波细节系数,通过选取一组受外界因素少、信息强的小波系数组成三维光谱阵,然后再采用多维偏最小二乘法建立校正模型。实验结果表明,该方法所建近红外校正模捌的预测能力更强,并更具稳健性。 相似文献