用CCS—140型高频红外碳硫分析仪测定硅钢中微量碳和硫

硅钢中碳和硫的含量不仅非常低而且含量范围又非常的窄。因此,在冶炼硅钢时配备一台分析速度快,准确度高的碳硫分析仪是必不可少的。 目前,上海德凯仪器公司研制出国产CCS-140型高频红外碳硫分析仪。该机采用热释电固体红外检测器和相关信号处理技术,同时还使用了微机处理系统,具有较高的分析灵敏度和分析准确度,分析速度快等特点。半年多在生产上使用获得了比较满意的结果,满足了硅钢生产的需要。 1 仪器与试剂 CCS-140型高频红外碳硫分析仪(上海德凯仪器公司) 工作气体:氧气纯度≥99.5％     

红外检测器中碳硫空白的讨论

1 仪器与试剂 仪器:HCS+140型红外碳硫分析仪(原CCS-140型,由上海德凯仪器公司生产) 助熔剂:高纯钨粒(上海钢研所生产) 纯铁(太原钢铁公司生产) 锡(云南锡业公司研究所生产) 燃气:普氧(99.9％) 高纯氧(99.99％) 动力气:普氮 坩埚:湖南醴陵生产(23mm×23mm)     

手动线性化在CCS—140型红外碳硫仪分析中的应用

介绍了手动线性化在ＣＣＳ－１４０型红外碳硫仪分析中的应用，为了保证仪器的精度和准确度，对仪器的断点进行了修改，经长期连续分析，取得了满意的结果。     

石油焦中碳硫的测定

关于焦碳中碳的测定方法主要有燃烧 -非水滴定法或容量法[1～ 4] 、重量法[5] 、γ射线法[6] 和中子活化法[7] 。硫的测定方法主要有燃烧 -库仑法[8] 、燃烧 -红外吸收法[9] 或气相色谱法[1 0 ] 、X射线法[1 1 ] 。用CS- 34 4碳硫测定仪同时测定石油焦中碳硫含量 ,具有快速准确、人为误差小、测定范围宽的特点 ,为石油焦中碳硫的测定提供了一种简便、快速的方法。1　试验部分1 .1　主要仪器CS- 34 4碳硫测定仪 (美国 LECO公司 )坩埚 2 5mm× 2 5mm,在马弗炉中 1 30 0°C下灼烧 1 h以上。1 .2　试验方法1 .2 .1　碳标准校正 ( w C90 % )…     

高频红外碳硫仪在成分分析中的应用

本文使用HF86 8型高频感应燃烧炉及HCS878A型红外碳硫仪对普碳钢、高低合金钢、铸生铁、铁合金 (锰铁、硅铁、钼铁、铬铁、磷铁 )、焦炭、煤、铁矿石等分析 ,结果准确、精密度高 ,分析速度快。1　试验部分1.1　主要仪器HCS878A型红外碳硫仪、HF86 8型高频感应燃烧炉 (四川省德阳市科学仪器厂 )。1.2　试验条件铁样、钢样、硅铁、锰铁、磷铁、钛铁、铁矿石、硅钙合金、钼铁等样品称样量为 0 .10 .5 g ,煤、焦碳样品称样量为 5 0mg。分析钢、铁、磷铁、钛铁、钼铁加4 0目的钨粒作助熔剂 ;分析铁矿石加钨粒、三氧化钼、纯铁作助熔剂 ;硅铁…     

LecoCS—344红外碳硫分析仪实际使用及故障排除的点滴经验

我室引进的美国Leco C S—344碳硫分析仪,已使用了12年,分析了近13万个试样,在测试过程中曾出现过一些问题。现将一些实际使用情况及说明书未注明的故障及其原因介绍如下,供参考。     

高频红外碳硫仪快速测定金属硅中的碳和硫

应用LECO CS—444红外碳硫仪，建立了金属硅中微量碳和硫的测定方法，对助熔剂的选择和用量、空白的控制和称样量等条件进行了探讨，在最佳条件下测定，取得满意结果。     

中硅耐热铸铁中碳和硫的分析

近年来 ,中硅耐热铸铁应用和发展较为迅速 ,其碳和硫含量对材料的性能及用途影响较大 ,是生产过程中需重点控制和测定的元素[1] 。本文在ＥＭＩ Ａ 5 2 0红外碳硫仪上进行了试验[2 ] ,用纯铁打底 ,钨粒锡粒助熔 ,方法简便快速 ,测定结果满意。1　试验部分1.1　仪器与试剂ＥＭＩ     

用国产红外仪进行微量碳硫分析的探讨

用国产ＣＣＳ－１４０型红外仪，进行了微量碳硫分析的试验与探讨，结果令人满意。     

Contributions to the Chemistry of the Binary Compounds of the Transition Elements

Phase and structural relationships of the sulfur, selenium, and tellurium compounds of the 4d and 5d transition elements of groups IV to VII of the periodic system are discussed. Homologous elements behave very similarly with respect to the chalcogens, and this is particularly the case for niobium and tantalum, and for molybdenum and tungsten. However, zirconium, niobium, and molybdenum have a greater tendency towards formation of chalcogen-poor phases than their homologues hafnium, tantalum, and tungsten. Subchalcogenides are known only for zirconium and niobium. The number of phases and the tendency towards formation of solid solutions are considerably smaller among the tellurides than among the sulfides and selenides. The crystal structures of the telluride phases also differ from those of the sulfide and selenide phases of analogous composition. In addition, a review of the phase and structural relationships of the arsenic and antimony compounds of the 4d and 5d transition elements of groups V to VII is given.     

Semiconductor quantum dots and metal nanoparticles: syntheses,optical properties,and biological applications

We review the syntheses, optical properties, and biological applications of cadmium selenide (CdSe) and cadmium selenide–zinc sulfide (CdSe–ZnS) quantum dots (QDs) and gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs). Specifically, we selected the syntheses of QDs and Au and Ag NPs in aqueous and organic phases, size- and shape-dependent photoluminescence (PL) of QDs and plasmon of metal NPs, and their bioimaging applications. The PL properties of QDs are discussed with reference to their band gap structure and various electronic transitions, relations of PL and photoactivated PL with surface defects, and blinking of single QDs. Optical properties of Ag and Au NPs are discussed with reference to their size- and shape-dependent surface plasmon bands, electron dynamics and relaxation, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The bioimaging applications are discussed with reference to in vitro and in vivo imaging of live cells, and in vivo imaging of cancers, tumor vasculature, and lymph nodes. Other aspects of the review are in vivo deep tissue imaging, multiphoton excitation, NIR fluorescence and SERS imaging, and toxic effects of NPs and their clearance from the body. Figure Semiconductor quantum dots and metal nanoparticles have extensive applications, e.g., in vitro and in vivo bioimaging Tamitake Itoh and Abdulaziz Anas contributed equally to this article.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Simultaneous analysis of serotonin, melatonin, piceid and resveratrol in fruits using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

An analytical method was developed for the simultaneous quantification of serotonin, melatonin, trans- and cis-piceid, and trans- and cis-resveratrol using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) with electrospray ionization (ESI) in both positive and negative ionization modes. HPLC optimal analytical separation was achieved using a mixture of acetonitrile and water with 0.1% formic acid as the mobile phase in linear gradient elution. The mass spectrometry parameters were optimized for reliable quantification and the enhanced selectivity and sensitivity selected reaction monitoring mode (SRM) was applied. For extraction, the direct analysis of initial methanol extracts was compared with further ethyl acetate extraction. In order to demonstrate the applicability of this analytical method, serotonin, melatonin, trans- and cis-piceid, and trans- and cis-resveratrol from 24 kinds of commonly consumed fruits were quantified. The highest serotonin content was found in plantain, while orange bell peppers had the highest melatonin content. Grape samples possessed higher trans- and cis-piceid, and trans- and cis-resveratrol contents than the other fruits. The results indicate that the combination of HPLC-MS detection and simple sample preparation allows the rapid and accurate quantification of serotonin, melatonin, trans- and cis-piceid, and trans- and cis-resveratrol in fruits.     

Fluorine in the Earth and the solar system,where does it come from and can it be found?

This review (1) presents a summary of the distribution of fluorine in different fluid (surficial, subterranean, metamorphic, and magmatic–hydrothermal–geothermal) and solid (oceanic and continental crust, mantle, and core) domains of the Earth, and various extraterrestrial materials and bodies (meteorites, planets and moons, and the Sun); (2) it provides an estimate of the total fluorine abundance for the Earth and in its dominant reservoirs contributing to the Earth's fluorine endowment; and (3) it discusses key observations that could further improve our understanding of fluorine abundances and geochemical systematics.     

THE EFFECT OF CLAY DISPERSION ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION AND MORPHOLOGY OF POLYPROPYLENE／CLAY COMPOSITES

PP/clay composites with different dispersions, namely, exfoliated dispersion, intercalated dispersion and agglomerates and particle-like dispersion, were prepared by direct melt intercalation or compounding. The effect of clay dispersion on the crystallization and morphology of PP was investigated via PLM, SAXS and DSC. Experimental results show that exfoliated clay layers are much more efficient than intercalated clay and agglomerates of clay in serving as nucleation agent due to the nano-scale dispersion of clay, resulting in a dramatic decrease in crystal size (lamellar thickness and spherulites) and an increase of crystallization temperature and crystallization rate. On the other hand, a decrease of melting temperature and crystallinity was also observed in PP/clay composites with exfoliated dispersion, due to the strong interaction between PP and clay. Compared with exfoliated clay layers, the intercalated clay layers have a less important effect on the crystallization and crystal morphology. No effect is seen for samples with agglomerates and particle-like dispersion, in regard to melting temperature, crystallization temperature, crystal thickness and crystallinity.     

生物热化学和热动力学研究进展

生命相关过程伴随着极其复杂的化学和物理过程,包含着物质变化和能量转换,其中部分能量不可避免地会以热的形式表现出来。用微量热技术和热动力学方法,研究复杂生命体系和相关反应的热动力学过程,可宏观地、本质地反映生命相关过程的内在规律。本文综述了生物量热学方法和技术在生命科学中的应用,介绍了生物量热技术在生态系统、生物组织和器官、细胞水平、亚细胞水平和分子层面等不同生物层次和结构水平上的研究现状和进展。     

ADSORPTION OF CHLOROFORM AND TRICHLOROETHYLENE IN WATER WITH A NEW KIND OF HYPERCROSSLINKED RESINS

In this paper two newly developed hypercrosslinked resins were used to treat micropolluted drinking water and their static and kinetic adsorption were investigated at 293 K. The results show that these two adsorbents are superior to Amberlite XAD-4 for removing chloroform and trichloroethylene in aqueous solutions. The breakthrough capacity and the total capacities from mini-column adsorption studies for chloroform and trichloroethylene on XAD-4, ZH-01 and ZH-00 are calculated respectively under experimental conditions     

蛋白质、凝胶电泳及其分析应用

蛋白质是重要的生物高分子，具有催化、传输、运动、防御和调节等重要生理功能，其分离、纯化和表征对理解和利用它们在生命过程中的作用具有重大理论意义和实际价值。凝胶电泳是蛋白质测定中应用最广泛和最强有力的工具。本文讨论凝胶电泳方法及其在蛋白质分析方面的新进展。首先介绍蛋白质的性质和功能，然后讨论蛋白质试样制备方法，最后评述各种凝胶电泳分离技术及其在蛋白质分离、纯化和表征等方面的应用。     

酚类化合物在反相高效液相色谱中保留行为的理论分析

The geometries of phenol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, catechol, o-aminophenol, p-nitrophenol and 2,4,6-trinitrophenol were optimized using ab initio Hartree-Fock and density functional theory B3LYP method at 6-31G(d) level. The molecular radius and molar volume in gas, the dipole moment in gas, water and methanol, the sum of negative Mülliken charges and the frontier molecular orbital (LUMO and HOMO) were also calculated at the same level. Seven phenol compounds were separated by inversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The correlation coefficient of retention time the molecular radius or molar volume, the dipole moment, the sum of negative Mülliken charges and LUMO are more than 0.9957 using multiple linear regression (MLR). The results show that the retention time of solute in HPLC is controlled by the molecular radius or molar volume, the dipole moment, the sum of negative Mülliken charges LUMO and the interaction between solution and solute.