酞菁铜化合物LB膜的制备及结构形态研究

利用LB技术研究了带有4个长碳氢链的酞菁铜化合物(CuC12Pc)的单分子膜及它与十八胺(ODA)、二十酸(AA)的混合LB膜的聚集结构形态. 结果表明这种酞菁铜化合物在气液界面上可以形成比较稳定有序的双层Langmuir膜, 且可以转移质量较好的多层LB膜. 利用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了酞菁铜分子的聚集体结构, 发现CuC12Pc/AA混合膜表现为网状的聚集结构, 而CuC12Pc/ODA混合膜形成长岛颗粒状聚集, 并结合UV-Vis吸收光谱讨论了酞菁铜分子形成不同聚集结构的原因.     

有机HTDIOO分子LB膜结构的AFM研究

利用原子力显微镜（AFM）对有机分子HTDIOO单层和多层LB膜结构进行了观察·实验结果表明，针尖与LB膜表面分子间的相互作用力会对成像的膜结构有影响．当悬臂针尖与LB膜表面分子的相互作用力较大时，针尖会扰动HTDIOO分子在单层LB膜中的有序排列．HTDIOO单层LB膜具有有序结构；而在多层LB膜中，HTDIOO分子则聚集在一起形成了一定的畴结构．     

一种具有“浮萍”结构的单分子膜与Langmuir—Blodgett多层膜

本文以St-DVB微凝胶/甲基丙烯酸两性接枝共聚物制成了一种新型“浮萍”结构的单分子膜,并转移制备了LB多层膜,对其单分子膜的性质、LB多层膜的二维有序结构及膜的热稳定性进行了较深入的研究。     

Langmuir膜及LB膜中的金属参与

本文主要介绍了金属离子与Langmuir膜及LB膜相互作用中静电、配位等作用方式及其对膜相态和分子二维排列的影响。在此基础上探讨了Langmuir膜对金属离子的识别与传感。以Langmuir膜和LB膜为二维模板诱导无机盐定向生长作为金属/单分子膜结合的重要应用在文中也进行了讨论。通过举例展示了金属离子参与的Langmuir膜和LB膜催化有机反应的特点。最后对金属参与的Langmuir膜和LB膜在功能化和器件化等方面的研究也作了论述， 并通过介绍金属螯合类脂分子的Langmuir膜在蛋白质等生物大分子界面定向聚集研究中的应用表明了金属参与的Langmuir膜及LB 膜在生命科学研究中的意义。全文贯穿了金属结合调节Langmuir膜和LB膜组装结构以及通过金属结合导入功能基团进行有序组装的思想。     

含双疏水链阴离型两性分子单分子膜的聚集行为

单分子膜在水面上的聚集状态与膜分子的亲水基间的静电排斥作用和疏水基间Van der Waals引力的相对大小有关.在293K亚温度下,2C~nSN~a单分子膜聚集行为的电子显微研究表明,n=12时呈非晶性单分子;n=12时在较高的表面压下形成结晶性单分子膜;n=16时可在表面压为0mN.m^-1的情况下形成结晶性单分子膜.FT-IR和透射电镜对单分子膜聚集结构的解析结果相互一致.本文还讨论了压缩速度对单分子膜π-A等温线的影响.     

含双疏水链阴离型两性分子单分子膜的聚集行为

单分子膜在水面上的聚集状态与膜分子的亲水基间的静电排斥作用和疏水基间Van der Waals引力的相对大小有关.在293K亚温度下,2C~nSN~a单分子膜聚集行为的电子显微研究表明,n=12时呈非晶性单分子;n=12时在较高的表面压下形成结晶性单分子膜;n=16时可在表面压为0mN.m^-1的情况下形成结晶性单分子膜.FT-IR和透射电镜对单分子膜聚集结构的解析结果相互一致.本文还讨论了压缩速度对单分子膜π-A等温线的影响.     

磷脂酸Langmuir-Blodgett膜分子结构的原子力显微术研究——分子排列有序性,分子间氢键作用,超分子结构以及晶格结构转变

利用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了二棕榈酰磷脂酸(DPPA)的单层,双层和三层Langmuir-Blodgett膜的分子排列结构,发现相邻的(2～6个)DPPA分子的极性头磷酸基团通过分子间氢键形成局域超分子结构.分子分辨的AFM图象表明,DP-PA LB膜中分子排列具有长程的取向和位置有序.DPPA分子的晶格排列随着LB膜层数的增加由单层和双层的六方晶格转变成三层的正交(四方)晶格.探讨了不同的pH下的DPPA极性头磷酸基团的分子间氢键作用及其对膜分子有序排列以及云母基片对DPPALB膜中分子排列的晶格结构的影响.     

新型两亲性酞菁锌LB膜的研究

本文合成了一种新型的两亲性酞菁分子,研究了它在不同溶剂中的聚集行为,考察了酞菁及酞菁与正十六烷混合的成膜性能,制备了混合的多层LB膜,并利用紫外光谱研究LB膜内的分子聚集状况,用分子激子理论对实验结果加以分析,还应用偏振紫外的方法对LB膜内酞菁分子大环的取向进行了确定。     

新型偶氮苯自组装一LB组合有序膜的构造与表征

偶氮兹及其衍生物具有独特的光致异构化和电化学反应机制,其LB单分子膜作为一种高度有序的分子组装体系,以其诱人的应用前景引起了人们的极大兴趣．然而在这方面的研究中,LB膜通常是沉积在SnO。或镀金的基片上,其结构的相对木稳定性限制了实际应用的可能性．我们利用自组装技术,在金基底表面组装了具有特定末端基团的自组装单分子膜,然后利用LB技术构造偶氮苯衍生物的单分子膜,以期得到稳定而有序的偶氮苯LB膜,且不影响其光化学和电化学活性．本文报道了这种新型偶氮苯自组装一LB组合股的结构表征及其电化学行为．亚实验部分偶…     

小分子盐对盐酸十八胺单层膜影响的研究

利用Langmuir单层膜模拟生物矿化过程或者是利用LB膜技术构筑层状固体模板来制备与组装纳米材料已成为新的研究热点~([1,2]),因为通过变换成膜材料及制备条件,可以调控生成材料的性质.Langmuir单分子膜的成膜性能直接决定着LB膜的沉积质量、结构和性能~([3,4]).     

A novel strategy to construct a flat-lying DNA monolayer on a mica surface

Flat-lying, densely packed DNA monolayers in which DNA chains are well organized have been successfully constructed on a mica surface by dropping a droplet of a DNA solution on a freshly cleaved mica surface and subsequently transferring the mica to ultrapure water for developing. The formation kinetics of such monolayers was studied by tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TMAFM) technique. A series of TMAFM images of DNA films obtained at various developing times show that before the sample was immersed into water for developing the DNA chains always seriously aggregated by contacting, crossing, or overlapping and formed large-scale networks on the mica surface. During developing, the fibers of DNA networks gradually dispersed into many smaller fibers up to single DNA chains. At the same time, the fibers or DNA chains also experienced rearrangement to decrease electrostatic repulsion and interfacial Gibbs free energy. Finally, a flat-lying, densely packed DNA monolayer was formed. A formation mechanism of the DNA monolayers was proposed that consists of aggregation, dispersion, and rearrangement. The effects of both DNA and Mg2+ concentration in the formation solution on DNA monolayer formation were also investigated in detail.     

含磺酸盐基两性分子／聚乙烯亚胺LB膜的聚集结构

气液界面聚离子复合结构的形成能减弱两性分手亲水基间静电排斥作用，增加单分子膜的稳定性和累积性能．Ｘ－射线衍射结果表明，纯水和聚乙烯亚胺水溶液表面上的ＺＣ１４ＳＮａ单分子膜在聚苯乙烯基片上累积成Ｙ型膜，两种ＬＢ膜的等同周期差约为０．３０ｕｍ．     

电化学氧化赖氨酸应用于改变碳表面荷电状态

电化学氧化赖氨酸应用于改变碳表面荷电状态;表面改性;玻碳;赖氨酸单层膜;循环伏安;静电排斥作用     

磺化木质素系聚合物的结构及其在氧化铝上的吸附特性

以造纸黑液中的碱木质素为主要原料,通过磺化和缩聚反应制备了磺化木质素高分子聚合物SBAL.TEM和1H-NMR测试结果表明SBAL是以木质素的疏水骨架为中心,以磺酸基和羧基组成亲水性侧链的球形结构.GPC测试结果表明其重均分子量达到了24880 Da,是碱木质素的7.38倍,电位滴定测试结果表明,其磺化度达到2.70 mmol.g-1.通过流变曲线、吸附等温线、zeta电位、XPS测试研究了其对氧化铝在水中的分散机理及其吸附特性.掺SBAL的氧化铝浆体,在pH=3～12范围内SBAL对其具有良好的分散降黏作用.溶液pH对SBAL的分子构型和吸附特性有较大的影响,随pH增加,SBAL中磺酸基、羧基和酚羟基逐渐电离,分子的伸展程度逐渐增大.随pH增加,SBAL在氧化铝上的吸附质量减少,吸附层由致密逐渐变得疏松,pH小于等电点时以静电吸附为主,pH大于等电点时以非静电的特性吸附为主.当SBAL的用量小于临界值(0.5 wt%)时,其在氧化铝表面形成单分子层吸附,在颗粒间起到静电排斥作用;当用量大于临界值时,其在颗粒表面形成聚集体吸附而起到空间位阻作用.     

Nanoparticle formation of poorly water-soluble drugs from ternary ground mixtures with PVP and SDS

Poorly water-soluble drugs N-5159, griseofulvin (GFV), glibenclamide (GBM) and nifedipine (NFP) were ground in a dry process with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Different crystallinity behavior of each drug during grinding was shown in the ternary Drug/PVP/SDS system. However, when each ternary Drug/PVP/SDS ground mixture was added to distilled water, crystalline nanoparticles which were 200 nm or less in size were formed and had excellent stability. Zeta potential measurement suggested that the nanoparticles had a structure where SDS was adsorbed onto the particles that were formed by the adsorption of PVP on the surface of drug crystals. Stable existence of crystalline nanoparticles was attributable to the inhibition of aggregation caused by the adsorption of PVP and SDS on the surface of drug crystals. Furthermore, the electrostatic repulsion due to the negative charge of SDS on a shell of nanoparticles could be assumed to contribute to the stable dispersion.     

Effect of the addition of polyelectrolytes on monolayers of carboxybetaines

We have studied the effect of the addition of sodium poly(styrene sulfonate) polymers on the properties of monolayers formed by the adsorption of two carboxybetaines with different number of separation methylenes between their charged groups. Fluorescence and surface tension measurements indicate that above the critical aggregation concentration a surfactant-polymer complex of electrostatic origin is formed in bulk. The complexes have a negative charge that is repelled by the negative charge of the surfactant adsorbed at the interface; consequently, the monolayer seems to be exclusively formed by surfactant carboxybetaines. The high-frequency surface viscoelasticity of the monolayers was studied by surface dynamic light-scattering measurements. The behavior of the dilational elasticity and viscosity is explained by relaxation involving molecular reorientation within the adsorbed layer.     

静电排斥表面诱导溶菌酶分子站立

抑制蛋白质聚集是应用基因重组技术生产药用蛋白质过程中的关键. 实验研究发现与蛋白质带同种电荷的离子交换介质能够通过静电排斥作用有效抑制蛋白质折叠中间体的聚集. 但其微观细节尚不明晰, 且利用现有实验技术很难直接阐释. 分子动力学模拟是研究微观过程的有力工具. 因此, 本文构建了静电排斥表面模型以模拟同电荷离子交换介质, 采用分子动力学模拟和全原子模型, 研究溶菌酶在静电排斥表面上的空间取向及其变化过程, 并考察表面所带电荷数的影响规律. 结果表明, 溶菌酶受到表面的静电排斥作用而远离. 在此过程中, 溶菌酶逐渐“站立”, 形成其偶极和表面相站立垂直的空间取向. 而当蛋白质远离表面时, 由于静电排斥作用衰减, 形成“站立”取向的趋势减弱. 同时, 研究发现静电排斥表面所带电荷数增加有利于蛋白质形成“站立”取向. 本文的模拟结果从微观揭示蛋白质在静电排斥表面上的空间取向及其影响因素, 将有助于推动蛋白质在荷电表面折叠和分子相互作用研究.     

Molecular Orientation and Structural Characterization of Ultrathin Films of C12AzoNaph(1,4)C6N-SDS Studied by FT-IR and NIR-SERS Spectroscopies

IntroductionAzobenzene- containing long- chain fatty acidsand their ammonium amphiphiles have recentlyaroused a great interest of some researchersbecause of their promising photochromicproperties[1— 6 ] . In order to understand theinteresting physical properties the LB films withazo chromophores show,a structure- functionrelationship of the films must be explored.Thusfar,infrared spectroscopy has been usedextensively for the investigations of molecularaggregation,orientation and structuralch…     

Formation of a highly ordered dot array of surface micelles of a block copolymer via liquid crystal-hybridized self-assembly

A highly ordered dot array pattern of surface micelles on water is formed by a spread monolayer of an amphiphilic block copolymer, polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-4VP), via hybridization with a liquid crystal molecule, 4'-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (5CB), on water. Simple co-spreading of PS-4VP with 5CB provides a flat homogeneous monolayer of PS-4VP on water without the aggregation of PS blocks. With increasing surface pressure, well-defined dots of the PS blocks start to grow and are arrayed in a highly ordered hexagonal structure. The exact coincidence of the surface pressure-area curves for the hybrid monolayer in the compression and expansion processes confirms that the flat spread monolayer and the dot array are formed on water in the equilibrium state by a self-assembly process.