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生物及临床实验结果表明β-羧基乙基锗倍半氧化物[简式为(GeCH_2CH_2COOH)_2O_3]工具有抗癌等广泛的生物活性,且毒性极低。最近,我们又发现该化合物是一种具有双重性能的放射增敏剂,并合成了末见报道的类似物β-(N-芳基酰胺基)乙基锗倍半氧化物[简式(GeCH_2CH_2CONHAr)_2O_3],研究了其抗癌活性。本文所要报道的新有机锗化合物包括7个三烷氧基(β-酯基)乙基锗化合物[简式(R~2O)_3GeCH_2CHR~1COOR~2]和6个β-三氯锗基丙酸酯类化合物[简式Cl_3GeCH_2CHR~1COOR~2]。 相似文献
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β-三氯锗取代丙酰氯1a~1c与(R)TTCA酯反应, 得到光学活性的(R)-N-(β-三氯锗取代丙酰基)TTCA酯3a~3d([α]D^2^0-86.00~-94.35ⅲ)及光学活性的β-三氯锗取代丙酰氯2a~2d。化合物3a~3d经水解得到(R)-N-(β-取代丙酰基)TTCA酯基锗倍半氧化物4a~4d, [α]D^2^0-44.48~-77.00ⅲ。用半经验量子化学MNDO方法研究了反应物和产物最优构型的电子结构及反应的焓变。 相似文献
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异氰酸苯酯和N-[2-(4, 6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-羟胺(5)反应生成1-[2-(4, 6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-1-羟基-3-苯基脲(6)。化合物(6)在三乙胺存在下和氯甲酸乙酯反应生成2-[2-(4, 6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-4-苯基-1, 2, 4-恶二唑烷-3, 5-二酮(1)。 相似文献
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化学诱导动态核极化(CIDNP)巳广泛地用于研究溶液中的各种自由基反应。CIDNP研究表明,在Grignard试剂的生成以及Grignard试剂与卤代烃的反应中,很多是按自由基历程进行的。我们曾报道,乙烯基溴化镁(1)与三苯基氯甲烷(2)反应时,生成三苯基甲烷(4)和乙炔(5),并检测到反应溶液中三苯甲基自由基的ESR谱;1与二苯基氯甲烷(6)反应生成1,1,2,2-四苯基乙烷(7),二苯基甲烷(8),3,3-二苯基丙烯(9),1,3-丁二烯(10)和溴乙烯(11),并提出这些反应可能是通过自由基中间体进行的。为了进一步探讨反应机理,我们对题目化合物的反应进行了CIDNP实验,取得了一些很有意义的结果。 相似文献
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详细研究了2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基取代苯衍生物的合成方法。由苯基二硝基甲烷钾盐经羟甲基化,磺酰酯化和叠氮化得到目标化合物:3-硝基-(2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基)苯(4b),4-硝基-(2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基)苯(4c),m-二(2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基)苯(10)和p-二(2-叠氮基-1,1-二硝基乙基)苯(15)。 相似文献
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《有机化学》2016,(2)
报道了一种1-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-2-苯基-1,2-二酮与氨基胍碳酸氢盐缩合生成互为同分异构体的两种1,2,4-三嗪的反应,并通过运用目标定向合成和核磁的方法,研究了1,2-二酮苯环上不同取代基对反应产品比例的影响.反应总收率为40%~81%,且当不对称1,2-二酮苯环上无取代基时,其生成的同分异构体6-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-5-苯基-3-氨基-1,2,4-三嗪(2a)和5-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-6-苯基-3-氨基-1,2,4-三嗪(4a)比例为40∶60;当苯环上取代基为吸电子基时,6-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-5-(4-硝基苯基)-3-氨基-1,2,4-三嗪(2b)和5-(1-乙基-1H-5-吲哚基)-6-(4-硝基苯基)-3-氨基-1,2,4-三嗪(4b)比例为63∶37;当苯环上取代基为供电子基时,绝大部分生成2系列构型结构. 相似文献
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Synthesis and reactivity of 3-(trichlorogermyl)propanoic acid and 3-(triphenylgermyl) propanoic acid
3-(Trichlorogermyl)propanoic acid (la) reacts with phenylmagnesium bromide in malar ratio 1:4 to give 3-(triphenylgermyl)propanoic acid (2a).In the compounds la and 2a theβ-carboxylic functional group shows some unusual properties when they react with excess of phenylmagnesium bromide.The compound la reacts with phenylmagnesium bromide in molar ratio 1:5 to give phenyl 2-(triphenylgermyl)ethylketone (3a) and in molar ratio 1:6 to give l,l-diphenyl-3-(triphenylgermyl)propanol (4a).The compound 2a reacts with phenylmagnesium bromide in molar ratio 1:2 to give 3a and in molar ratio 1:3 to give 4a also.Dehydration of the compound 4a with dilute hydrochloric acid seems especially easy.Moreover,the compound la reacted with phenylmagnsium bromide in molar ratio 1:6,then the mixture was treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to give 1,1-diphenyl-3-(triphenylgermyl)-1-propene (5a) in one pot reaction.Alkyl Ge-C bond in the compound 5a can be cleaved selectively by lithium aluminium hydride ( LiAlH4) in good yiel 相似文献
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1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯的合成及与阳离子表面活性剂的显色反应 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
报道了1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(NASAPAPT)的合成,研究了该试剂与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十二烷基二甲基苄铵(DDMBAB),溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)、溴化十四烷基吡啶(TPB)显色反应的条件。测定了显色反应的灵敏度,符合比尔定律的范围。建立了光度法测定微量阳离子表面活性剂的新方法。 相似文献
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The parallel solution-phase synthesis of a new combinatorial library of 3-[4-(R1-coumarin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]propanoic acid amides 9 has been developed. The synthesis involves two steps: 1) the synthesis of core building blocks - 3- [4-(coumarin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]propanoic acids, 6 - by the reaction of 3-(omega-bromacetyl)coumarins 1 with 3-amino(thioxo)methylcarbamoylpropanoic acid (5); 2) the synthesis of the corresponding 3-[4-(coumarin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl- carbamoyl]propanoic acids amides 9 using 1,1'-carbonyldimidazole as a coupling reagent. The advantages of the method compared to existing ones are discussed. 相似文献
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3-(2-氧代环烷基)丙酸与(R)-2-硫代四氢噻唑-4-羧酸乙酯的反应李叶芝,田颜清,黄化民(吉林大学化学,长春,130023)关键词(R)-2-硫代四氢噻唑-4-羧酸乙酯,N-3-(2-氧代环烷基)丙酰-2-硫代四氢噻唑-4-羧酸乙酯,环合反应,... 相似文献
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N. S. Arutyunyan L. A. Akopyan G. A. Gevorgyan G. M. Snkhchyan G. A. Panosyan 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2005,41(4):437-441
A preparative method was developed for the synthesis of ethyl furfurylidenecyanoacetate. Its condensation with phenylmagnesium bromide gave ethyl α-cyano-β-(2-furyl)hydrocinnamate, the decarboxylation of which led to β-(2-furyl)hydrocinnamonitrile. Reduction of this nitrile with lithium aluminum hydride gave 2-(3-amino-1-phenylpropyl)furan. Some of its transformations were studied.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 517–521, April, 2005. 相似文献
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季胺盐型表面活性剂与镉试剂显色反应的研究及应用 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13
在三乙醇胺存在下,季铵盐型表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵,溴化十二烷基二甲基苄铵和溴化十六烷基吡啶分别与1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-「4-苯基偶氮)苯基」-三氮烯形成离子缔合物显色,吸收光谱红移,离子缔合物;NP-PAPT与DDMBAB来1:2与CTMAB,CPB均为1:3;测定了显色体系的CTMAB,DDMBAM,CPB的临界胶束浓度,符合比尔定律的范围,表观摩尔吸光系数δmax,探讨了微量CTMA 相似文献
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Su Yun LIU Dao Fei HUANG Hai Hong HUANG Liang HUANG* Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College Beijing 《中国化学快报》2000,11(11)
Fostriecin(CI-920) 11 a potential anticancer agent presently in phase I clinical trials at NCI is a novel phosphate ester produced by Streptomyces pulveraceus. Scheme 1 1 2 3 5 4 Synthesis of C10 epimer of compound 1 had been reported by Just G2. during the determination of its structure. On the basis of Just’s synthesis, a revised retro-asymmetric synthetic route of Fostriecin (scheme 1) was designed here of which compound 3 was synthesized from 5 with C3 in R configuration correspondi… 相似文献
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Xin Bo ZHOU Cui Fang LIN Song LI 《中国化学快报》2005,16(10):1301-1304
The synthesis of (S)-2-(3-arylacrylamido)-3-{4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl)etho- xy]phenyl}propanoic acids is described. Their structures were confirmed by ^1H-NMR. 相似文献