石蜡相分光光度法测定微量钯

以石蜡为固体萃取剂，系统地探讨了钯－丁二酮肟（ＤＭＧ） 显色体系在石蜡相最佳显色条件及光度特性。钯的浓度在０～８０ ｍ ｇ／５０ Ｌ范围内符合比尔定律，相关系数ｒ＝ ０．９９９７。方法检出限为１．７５×１０－ ５ｇ／Ｌ。该法选择性好，大多数常见离子不干扰钯的测定，灵敏度比液相光度法高。应用于分子筛中微量钯的测定，结果良好。     

新显色剂2—[2—（6—甲基—苯并噻唑）偶氮]—5—二甲氨基苯磺酸与钯（Ⅱ）…

合成了新试剂２－［２－（６－甲基－苯并噻唑）偶氮］－５－二氨基苯磺酸，并研究了其与钯（Ⅱ）的显色反应。实验表明，该试剂与钯（Ⅱ）反在生成１：１蓝色水溶性络合物，在阴离面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）存在下可稳定２４ｈ，其最大吸收波长为６１５ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为７．９４×１０＾４．ｍｏｌ＾－＾１．ｃｍ＾－＾１。钯量在０－０．８μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。本法是目前测定钯（Ⅱ）的高灵敏度显色反应     

新试剂二溴对硝基苯基重氮氨基—4—苯基—2—噻唑的合成及其与钯显色反应的研

报道了新试剂二溴对硝基苯基重氮氨基－４－苯基－２－噻唑的合成方法，并研究了在表面活性剂ＣＰＣ存在下，该试剂与钯（Ⅱ）的显色反应，结果表明，在ｐＨ６．４～７．８范围内，钯（Ⅱ）与该试剂可形成１：２灰紫色的配合物，其最大吸收波长位于６５０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为７．０２×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１钯量在０～２２μｇ／２５ｍＬ，范围内符合比尔定律，该方法已用于Ｐｄ－Ｃ催化 微是钯的测定，结果满     

氯代十六烷基吡啶存在下钯与1，4－双肼酞嗪新显色反应的研究

本文研究了１，４－双肼酞嗪（ＤＨＰＨ）与钯的配合显色反应，在阳离子型表面活性剂氯代十六烷基吡啶存在下，在０．１～０．２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ溶液中，试剂与钯形成１：１的稳定的黄绿色配合物，最大吸收峰在４００ｎｍ处，表观摩尔吸光系数为２．６×１０￣４，钯量在０～５０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内股从比尔定律，方法简便快速，选择性好，已用于催化剂中钯的测定，结果满意。     

新显色剂3,3′-二甲基联苯重氮氨基偶氮苯与钯显色反应的研究及其应用

研究了在表面活性剂Ｎ－氯代十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＣ）存在下，新显色剂３，３′－二甲基联苯重氮氨基偶氮苯（ＤＭＤＰＤＡＡ）与钯（Ⅱ）显色反应的适宜条件。结果表明，在ｐＨ８．０～９．０范围内，钯（Ⅱ）与ＤＭＤＰＤＡＡ形成２∶２紫红色配合物，其最大吸收波长位于６００ｎｍ，配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为８．４１×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，钯浓度在０～１２μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内遵守比尔定律，该方法灵敏度较高，选择性较好，用于含钯催化剂中微量钯的测定。     

双噻唑偶氮试剂BDTADAB与钯显色反应的研究和应用

研究了新的双噻唑偶氟试剂２，６－二偶氮（４，４′－（双间苯二胺）－苯骈（１，２－ｄ，４，５－ｄ）二噻唑（ＢＤＴＡＤＡＢ）与钯的显色反应，在５．８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫酸介质中，钯与试剂生成的络合物最大吸收波长为６０４ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸收系数为４．２×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１钯在０～１６μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律，常见金属离子及铂，金等贵金属离子均不干扰钯的测定，该方法具有简便，快速，选择性高     

新试剂二溴对硝基苯基重氮氨基-4-苯基-2-噻唑的合成及其与钯显色反应的研究

报道了新试剂二溴对硝基苯基重氮氨基－４－苯基－２－噻唑的合成方法，并研究了在表面活性剂ＣＰＣ存在下，该试剂与钯（Ⅱ）的显色反应。结果表明，在ｐＨ６．４～７．８范围内，钯（Ⅱ）与该试剂可形成１∶２灰紫色的配合物，其最大吸收波长位于６５０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为７．０２×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，钯量在０～２２μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律，该方法已用于Ｐｄ－Ｃ催化剂中微量钯的测定，结果满意。     

分光光度法同时测定铂和钯的新体系

提出了在酸性溶液中以２－（３,５－二氯－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二甲氯基苯胺（３,５－ｄｉＣｌ－ＰＡＤＭＡＷ）作为光度法同时测定铂（Ⅳ）、钯（Ⅱ）的新体系。研究发现,而钯（Ⅱ）与试剂在室温即可定量反应,在铂（Ⅳ）配合物的最大吸收峰处,二者吸光度具有良好的加和性。基于二者显色反应的温度差异,建立了铂（Ⅳ）、钯（Ⅱ）同时测定的新方法。铂（Ⅳ）、钯（Ⅱ）质量浓度分别为０～０．７５ｍｇ／Ｌ,０～１．２ｍｇ／Ｌ     

新显色剂2—（5—硝基—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二甲所苯胺与钯显色反应的研究及其…

用新合成的偶氮试剂２－（５－硝基－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二甲氨基苯胺研究了光度法测定钯的反应条件。结果表明，在０．４５－１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸介质中，钯与试剂形成稳定的蓝色配合物，其最大吸收波长位于６２１ｎｍ处，表观摩尔吸收系数为９．４×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，配合成的组成为Ｐｄ：５－ＮＯ２－ＰＡＤＭＡ＝１：２，钯浓度在０－１０μｇ／１０ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律。本方法是目前测定钯的高灵敏     

钯（Ⅱ）－二溴羟基苯基荧光酮－溴化十六烷基三甲铵体系分光光度法的研究

在ｐＨ６．１～６．７的磷酸盐介质中，钯（Ⅱ）与二溴羟基苯基荧光酮－溴化十六烷基三甲铵于室温下反应，生成水溶性和稳定性皆佳的紫色三元配合物，最大吸收波长为６００ｎｍ，对比度为７０ｎｍ，表现摩尔吸光系数为９．４８×１０￣４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ￣（－１）’ｃｍ￣（－１），桑德尔灵敏度为１．１２×１０￣（－３）μｇ．ｃｍ￣（－２），钯含量在０～７．０μｇ／１０ｍＬ范围内服从比尔定律。据此提出了一个灵敏、简便分光光度法测定钯的新方法，用于合成试样和贵金属合金中微量钯的测定，结果满意。     

Molten solvent extraction behavior of palladium with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone at 60 °C

The solvent extraction behavior of precious metal palladium with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazone (PMBP) into molten paraffin wax has been studied in the temperature range from 55 to 75 °C. The complex consisting of PMBP and palladium was extracted into molten wax phase in the pH range from 1.0 to 3.5 at 60 °C. The extraction efficiency was up to 97% at the experimental pH. The stoichiometry of the extracted species of palladium was determined on the basis of slope analysis method. The effects of time to achieve equilibrium, temperature, and extractant concentration on the extraction were discussed. The thermodynamic data indicate that the extraction is an endothermic reaction and the increase of temperature promotes the extraction of palladium into molten paraffin wax and the extraction of palladium with PMBP is entropy controlled at high temperatures.      

Spectrophotometric determination of palladium after solid-liquid extraction with 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol at 90 degrees C

An effective spectrophotometric determination of palladium with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) using molten naphthalene as a diluent has been studied. A green complex of palladium with PAN is formed at 90 degrees C. In the range of pH 1.5-7.5, the complex is quantitatively extracted into molten naphthalene. The organic phase is anhydrously dissolved in CHCl(3) to be determined spectrophotometrically at 678 nm against the reagent blank. Beer's law is obeyed over the concentration range of 0.5-10 ppm. The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity are 1.2 x 10(4) l mol(-1) cm(-1) and 0.0070 mg cm(-2), respectively. The optimum conditions for determination are obtained. The interferences of various ions are observed in detail. The method has been applied to the determination of palladium in synthetic samples.     

新型固相分光光度法测定茶叶中痕量锰的研究

系统地研究了 Mn( ) -1 -( 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) -2 -萘酚 ( PAN)在石蜡相中的显色反应。在 NH3-NH4Cl( p H=1 0 .0 )缓冲介质中 ,此有色络合物能定量被石蜡萃取 ,锰量在 0～ 1 0μg/30 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,建立了测量锰的新型固相分光光度法。方法的检出限为1 .6× 1 0 - 9g/m L。应用于茶叶中痕量锰的分析 ,结果良好。     

Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Palladium with 1, 5-Diphenylcarbazone- Naphthalene as Adsorbent by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

ABSTRACT|A highly selective, sensitive, rapid and simple atomic absorption spectrometric method has been developed for the determination of trace amounts of palladium in synthetic and real samples. Palladium can be adsorbed on naphthalene-1, 5-diphenyl-carbazone (DPCO) as adsorbent from the large volume of its aqueous solutions in the pH range 2.0 to 0. After filtration, the metal ion was desorbed with 5ml of 0.25M thiourea solution, and determined by AAS.

Alternatively, palladium can be adsorbed on this adsorbent packed in a column and determined similarly. The detection limit is 0.5 μg (signal to noise ratio=2) and the linearity is maintained in concentration range of 1.5-50μg of Pd with a correlation coefficient of 0.9992. Seven replicate determinations on samples containing 2.5 and 20μg of palladium gave the relative standard deviations of 3.6% and 0.81%, respectively. Various parameters such as effect of pH, volume of aqueous phase, shaking time and interference of number of ions on the determination of Pd have been studied in detail to optimize the conditions for its estimation in various synthetic and real samples.     

Preconcentration and separation of trace amounts of palladium using dithiooxamide functionalized chelating resin followed by its determination using radiotracer technique

The work describes a procedure of preconcentration and separation of trace amounts of Pd(II) by solid phase extraction of the metal ion by dithiooxamide groups incorporated into a matrix of polystyrene-divinylbenzene whereas the determination of palladium has been carried out by radiotracer technique using ¹⁰⁹Pd (T _1/2 = 13.43 hr, E _γ = 311, 647 keV). The experiments were carried out using both batch method and column operation. Parameters such as the amount of resin, effect of pH, equilibration rate, sorption and desorption of metal ions have been studied. The maximum sorption capacity for palladium was found to be 0.10 mmol·g⁻¹ at pH 6.0. The method is rapid, has a good accuracy and can be used routinely.     

Kinetics of the formation of a complex of the palladium ion with 1,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-pyrazoline-5-azo) naphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid

The kinetics of the complex-formation of the palladium ion with 1,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-pyrazolin-5-azo)naphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid has been studied in aqueous solution (pH 0–5). It has been shown that the rate of the reaction is a maximum at pH 2.8 and falls at pH > 2.9 because of the hydrolysis of the palladium ions and at pH < 2.9 as a consequence of the protonation of the reagent molecule.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 611–613, September–October, 1985.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钯

在磷酸－磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液中，以钯（Ⅱ）催化次磷酸钠还原罗丹明Ｂ褪色为指示反应，建立了痕量钯的动力学光度分析新方法。在金（Ⅱ）的存在下，检测下限达５×１０＾－１１ｇ／ｍＬ钯（Ⅲ），方法应用于模拟合金样和含钯分子筛中钯的测定。结果满意。     

Spectrophotometric determination of palladium with 5,6-dimethyl-1,3-indanedione-2-oxime

A rapid, sensitive and selective method has been developed for the determination of palladium with 5,6-dimethyl-1,3-indanedione-2-oxime in acetate buffer (pH 5.5). Beer's law is obeyed over the range 0.15-4.17 mug/ml palladium(II). The molar absorptivity at 370 nm is 2.98 x 10(4) 1.mole(-1).cm(-1). The method has been applied for the determination of palladium in synthetic mixtures corresponding to PtIr and Oakay alloys. An interesting feature of the system is the abnormal shape of the Job and molar-ratio plots obtained.     

Determination of Palladium by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry After Preconcentration with MCI GEL CHP 20P Resin as Sorbent

A solid phase extraction and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of palladium with MCI GEL CHP 20P resin as sorbent was studied. Trace amounts of palladium was reacted with 2-ethylhexyl octyl sulfide followed by adsorption onto MCI GEL CHP 20P solid phase extraction column, and ethanol was used as eluent. The enrichment factor of this method for palladium was reached at 250. The detection limit in the original sample for palladium was found to be 0.0048 ng mL^?1. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of trace amounts of palladium in different samples.