共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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以己二胺和丙烯酸甲酯为原料,甲醇为溶剂,采用迈克尔加成和酰胺化缩合反应合成了低代己二胺为核的树枝状大分子。主要考察了反应条件对己二胺为核1.0G树枝状大分子收率的影响,当n(己二胺为核0.5G树枝状大分子)∶n(己二胺)=1∶6,反应温度50℃,反应时间24h,收率为69.36%。研究了以己二胺为核的1.0G树枝状大分子对O/W型模拟乳液的破乳性能。结果表明:在45℃、添加量为200ppm、60min的条件下,己二胺为核的1.0G树枝状大分子的破乳率达到80.28%。 相似文献
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羰基铁催化乙炔羰化合成丙烯酸甲酯的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对羰基金属催化乙炔羰基化反应的研究,发现羰基铁具有合成丙烯酸甲酯的催化活性.并分别考察了五羰基铁的用量、CO与C2H2的摩尔比、温度、初始压力等因素对反应的影响,进而,对Fe(CO)5催化反应的活性物种进行了推测.结果表明,以甲醇为溶剂,在140℃,CO压力为4.2 MPa、n(Fe(CO)5)/n(C2H2)=0.26条件下,单一的Fe(CO)5能够催化乙炔羰化,丙烯酸甲酯的选择性可达97%.其中,n(CO)/n(C2H2)值越高,产物丙烯酸甲酯的选择性越高. 相似文献
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以1,4-二氯丁烷和硫化钠为原料,碘为催化剂,乙醇为溶剂合成了四氢噻吩。最佳反应条件:1,4-二氯丁烷50 mmol,n(1,4-二氯丁烷)∶n(硫化钠)=1.0∶1.3,碘10 mg,回流反应3 h时,产率91.79%,纯度≥99%(GC)。 相似文献
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以乙酰丙酮和1R,2R-环己二胺进行缩合得到N,N′-双(乙酰丙酮)-1R,2R-环己二胺的Schiff碱配体L1,以乙酰丙酮和1S,2S-环己二胺进行缩合得到N,N′-双(乙酰丙酮)-1S,2S-环己二胺的Schiff碱配体L2,然后将L1和L2与AgClO4,AgBF4,AgSbF6进行配位反应,得到了3个配合物[Ag2(L1)(L2)(ClO4)2]n(1),[Ag2(L1)(L2)(BF4)2]n(2)和[Ag2(L1)(L2)(SbF6)2]n(3),并用元素分析,FT-IR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。结果表明,配合物1-3都属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,配合物1的中心Ag(Ⅰ)离子采用扭曲四面体的配位构型,配合物2和3的中心Ag(Ⅰ)离子都是近似平面三角形的配位构型。配合物1-3都通过配位作用向空间扩展形成2D网状结构。 相似文献
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Yarus M 《Chemistry & biology》2003,10(12):1146-1148
In the configurations formed by RNA and its ions there are structural possibilities not yet realized; some are hinted at in new work on the binding of an amino acid analog. 相似文献
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Mackay FS Woods JA Moseley H Ferguson J Dawson A Parsons S Sadler PJ 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(11):3155-3161
The synthesis and X-ray structure (as the tetrahydrate) of the platinum(IV) complex trans,trans,trans-[Pt(N(3))(2)(OH)(2)(NH(3))(2)] 3 are described and its photochemistry and photobiology are compared with those of the cis isomer cis,trans,cis-[Pt(N(3))(2)(OH)(2)(NH(3))(2)] 4. Complexes 4 and 3 are potential precursors of the anticancer drug cisplatin and its inactive trans isomer transplatin, respectively. The trans complex 3 is octahedral, contains almost linear azide ligands, and adopts a layer structure with extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The intense azide-to-platinum(IV) charge-transfer band of complex 3 (285 nm; epsilon=19 500 M(-1) cm(-1)) is more intense and bathochromically shifted relative to that of the cis isomer 4. In contrast to transplatin, complex 3 rapidly formed a platinum(II) bis(5'-guanosine monophosphate) (5'-GMP) adduct when irradiated with UVA light, and did not react in the dark. Complexes 3 and 4 were non-toxic to human skin cells (keratinocytes) in the dark, but were as cytotoxic as cisplatin on irradiation for a short time (50 min). Damage to the DNA of these cells was detected by using the "comet" assay. Both trans- and cis-diammine platinum(IV) diazide complexes therefore have potential as photochemotherapeutic agents. 相似文献
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双亲分子在溶液中可以缔合形成胶束、囊泡、液晶、乳液等有序分子聚集体。在分子中引入功能性的基团,通过改变分子的结构、浓度或引入外部刺激,可以对有序分子聚集体的类型和性能进行调控。光作为一种绿色可控的清洁能源,是一种理想的外部刺激信号。在双亲分子中引入感光基团,可以通过光照调节有序聚集体的组装,并进一步实现功能性的调控。本文综述了近年来在光调控分子有序聚集体方面的研究及其在生物、传导、纳米材料制备中的应用。同时,对光调控的功能性有序分子聚集体未来的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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This short review concentrates on important aspects of fluoroarylphosphines, in particular their synthesis, ligand properties and chemical and catalytic properties of their complexes. Although the electronic, steric and chemical properties of fluoroarylphosphines have been known for 30 years, their use as ligands for homogeneous catalysis and in the synthesis of elaborate multidentate ligands has occurred more recently. The number of recent reports suggests that their importance is growing. 相似文献
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Gibb BC 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(21):5181-5187
Metal ions are superb at templating the synthesis of small macrocycles that are decorated with Lewis basic sites. However, for the synthesis of larger macrocycles, or the synthesis of macrocycles devoid of an array of Lewis basic sites, metal ions are less useful. Here we demonstrate that resorcinarenes can be used as templates to engender the efficient formation of large crown ethers. A three step process of 1). tethering moieties to the template, 2). linking those moieties, and 3). then cleaving off the template leads to the efficient formation of a family of aromatic crown ethers. If adaptable, this approach will prove useful for the construction of macrocycles that are hard to obtain from a step-wise synthesis. 相似文献
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A review of recent trends in the dispersion, purification, and assembly of colloidal nanoparticles highlights a number of growing analogies with ideas borrowed from polymer science. Beyond the similar scales of size, several key concepts lying at the foundation of polymer physics—such as polydispersity, fractionation, phase ordering, and viscoelasticity—are taking on new and unique significance in the contemporary realm of nanotechnology. Leveraging “soft matter” at the nanoscale to simplify materials processing and improve material performance is becoming a reality, with potentially profound implications for a number of emerging technologies. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013 , 51, 1195–1208 相似文献
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H Kropf 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1966,5(7):646-653
Efficient processes have been developed in recent years for the large-scale manufacture of alcohols from petrochemicals. These allow production of aliphatic alcohols both with short and with long alkyl groups more economically than was previously possible by fermentation. In this paper the most important principles and the technical execution of the hydration of olefins, the air oxidation of paraffins, and especially the synthesis reactions (e.g. the catalytic hydroformylation of olefins with carbon monoxide and hydrogen according to Roelen, the Reppe synthesis, and the Ziegler growth reaction with ethylene and triethylaluminum) are described. 相似文献
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A highly water soluble disulfonated tetrazolium salt, 4-[3-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-5-tetrazolio]-1,3-benzene disulfonate sodium salt, was synthesized. The compound is reduced by NADH in good yields at neutral pHs in the presence of 1-methoxy PMS to produce the corresponding formazan dye that absorbs at 460 nm. The formazan is soluble to water at concentrations higher than 0.1 M. The tetrazolium salt thus proved to be useful as a sensitive chromogenic indicator for NADH. It is also applicable to cell proliferation assays as a cell viability indicator. 相似文献