高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水溶性迷迭香提取物中迷迭香酸、阿魏酸和咖啡酸的含量

本文建立了一种同时快速测定水溶性迷迭香提取物中迷迭香酸、阿魏酸和咖啡酸含量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC/MS/MS)分析方法。以甲醇和0.1%乙酸铵溶液为HPLC的流动相;MS/MS使用多反应监测(MRM)扫描方式,在3 min内可完成迷迭香酸、阿魏酸和咖啡酸三种化合物的分离分析。上述三种分析物在5~500 ng/mL范围内线性良好(r>0.999);检出限均低于5.0 ng/mL。本法操作简便、分析速度快、灵敏度高,可用于水溶性迷迭香提取物中迷迭香酸、阿魏酸和咖啡酸含量的测定。     

高效液相色谱–串联质谱法检测环境水体中18种全氟化合物

建立了快速检测环境水体中18种全氟化合物的高效液相-串联质谱方法。环境水样经大体积PEP固相萃取柱快速提取、富集和净化后,过0.22μm微孔滤膜,再利用Agilent Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18反相色谱柱分离,以5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液和甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,最终进入电喷雾离子源负离子扫描,在多反应监测模式下定性及定量分析。所有目标化合物的质量浓度在1~20μg/L范围内与色谱峰面积线性良好,相关系数(r2)大于0.999,方法检出限为0.18~0.48 ng/L。18种全氟化合物的加标回收率为90.1%~107.3%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~8.2%(n=6)。该方法操作简单、快速,灵敏度高,可满足环境水体中全氟化合物的检测。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定大气降水中9种全氟化合物前体物质

采用固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联三重四极杆质谱联用技术,建立了大气降水中9种全氟化合物前体物质的高通量检测方法。使用HLB固相萃取柱富集和净化降水样品中的目标化合物,以HSS T_3色谱柱(100mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)为分析柱,甲醇和水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱。质谱以电喷雾负离子电离,采用多反应监测模式检测。9种目标化合物在0.05~5.00μg/L、0.5~50.0μg/L或5.00~500μg/L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.992 1~0.999 5,方法的检出限为0.05~7.9 ng/L;高、中、低3个添加水平的回收率为76.0%~106%,相对标准偏差为0.72%~13.7%。实验结果表明,该方法灵敏、准确,且具有检测范围广、分析速度快等特点,是一种适用于大气降水样品中全氟化合物前体物质检测分析的方法。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定化妆品中苯酚和氢醌

建立了气相色谱-质谱联用测定化妆品中苯酚和氢醌的检测方法.用甲醇作为提取试样,经HP-INNOWAX毛细管色谱柱分离,选择特征离子监测扫描模式(SIM)测定.结果表明:苯酚的方法线性范围为0.01~50μg/m L(r=0.999 96),检出限为0.05μg/g,加标回收率为91.3%~99.6%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~6.0%.氢醌的方法线性范围为0.02~50μg/m L(r=0.999 87),检出限为0.10μg/g,加标回收率为91.5%~99.7%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~5.5%.方法简单、快速、灵敏,可有效消除化妆品基质的干扰,适用于化妆品中苯酚和氢醌的定性、定量测定.     

高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列-高分辨质谱联用鉴定马鞭草提取物中的化学成分

采用高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列-高分辨质谱联用(HPLC-PDA-HRMS)技术对马鞭草中的主要化学成分进行分析和鉴定。通过综合分析所检测到化合物的色谱、一级和多级全扫描质谱数据,对马鞭草提取物中的化学成分进行分析鉴定。马鞭草提取物中检测到环烯醚萜苷类、黄酮类、三萜类、苯乙醇苷类和二萜酚类化合物等共21种化学成分,其中鼠尾草酸、鼠尾草酚、迷迭香酚、异迷迭香酚、迷迭香酸以及金合欢素-7-O-芸香糖苷6种化合物并未在其他有关马鞭草提取物鉴定的文献中出现。该方法简单快速,准确度高,为鉴定中药材真伪和品质提供了可靠的科学依据。     

QuEChERS/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定土壤中67种农药残留

建立了同时测定土壤中67种农药的QuEChERS/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(QuEChERS/UPLCMS/MS)方法。样品经乙腈振荡提取、QuEChERS净化,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定。质谱分析采用电喷雾电离,正负双离子扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式。结果表明:67种农药在5~500μg/L范围内均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.990~0.999,检出限为0.001~0.010 mg/L;在10、50、500μg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为58%~111%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.1%~19.3%;定量下限为10μg/kg。该方法简单、快速、重现性好、灵敏度高,可满足土壤中67种农药残留的检测要求。     

HPLC法快速筛查抗风湿类中成药或保健食品中21种非法添加化学成分

基于亚3μm核壳填料色谱柱技术建立了高效液相色谱法快速筛查21种抗风湿类化合物。供试品以1%乙酸-甲醇为提取溶剂,经ACCHROM C18100A(4.6 mm×100 mm,2.8μm)分离,以磷酸水溶液(pH3.0)-甲醇-乙腈溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长为230 nm,流速1.0 m L/min,柱温35℃。该方法在20 min内可分离21种成分,各化合物的线性范围为5~100μg/m L(萘普生为1.5~30μg/m L),回收率为91.0%~109.1%。萘普生的检出限(S/N=3)为0.8 mg/kg,其余化合物的检出限为2.0 mg/kg。按上述方法对抽检样品进行检测,发现18批阳性样品,并采用液相色谱-质谱联用法进一步确证。该方法快速、准确,适用于抗风湿类中成药或保健食品中非法添加化学成分的快速筛查,具有广阔的应用前景。     

多次顶空-捕集阱捕集/气相色谱质谱联用分析皮革中的挥发性有机物

建立了多次顶空-捕集阱捕集/气相色谱质谱联用-基质加标校正曲线测定皮革中的挥发性有机物的方法。在10 m L无挥发性有机物的试剂水中加入1g皮革样品和2 g NaCl,顶空时间30 min,温度80℃,捕集阱加压循环3次。气质联用法分析皮革中的挥发性有机物,采用DB-624(60 m×0.25 mm×1.4μm)的色谱柱分离挥发性有机物,并采用基质加标校正标准曲线对目标化合物进行定量。目标化合物在1~400μg/L或20~400μg/L的内线性关系良好,R在0.995~0.999之间,不同浓度的加标回收率在80.8%~125%之间,相对标准偏差在1.3%~16%之间,检出限在0.08~21.7μg/kg。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物

建立了同时测定化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物(巴豆醛、苯乙酮、2,4-二羟基-3-甲基苯甲醛和2-亚戊基环己酮)的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。样品使用50%乙腈(体积比)溶液提取,经AQ-C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离后,高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测器检测,以保留时间和紫外吸收光谱定性,外标法定量,高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱法确证。结果表明,4种醛酮化合物在0.05~2.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均不小于0.999 9;方法检出限和定量下限分别为0.5~1.0 mg/kg和1.5~3.0 mg/kg。样品加标回收率为89.0%~106.7%,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)为2.0%~6.9%。该方法准确可靠,适用于化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物的测定。     

凝胶色谱净化/气质联用法测定即食豆制品中二甲基黄

建立了凝胶渗透色谱结合气相色谱-质谱测定即食豆制品中二甲基黄的分析方法。样品采用正己烷提取,凝胶渗透色谱净化,经DB-5 ms毛细管柱分离,选择离子监测模式(SIM)对目标化合物进行检测和确认。该方法在0.1~5μg/m L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999。二甲基黄在0.5,1.0,1.5 mg/kg 3个添加水平的回收率为94.0%~101.0%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~2.2%。方法检出限为0.007 mg/kg。方法适用于即食豆制品中二甲基黄的定性定量分析。     

Sesquiterpene Esters from Salvia roborowskii

Two new sesquiterpene esters,3β,6β,8α-triacetyl-4β,5α-epoxy-1-oxogermacr10(14)-ene(1)and 3β,6β,8α-triacetyl-4β,5α-epoxygermacr-1(10)-ene(2) were isolated from the whole plant of Salvia roborowskii Maxim.Their structures were elucidated by means of spectral data(2DNMR and HRMS).     

Two new flavones from Salvia plebeia

Two new flavones neocafhispidulin (1) and 6″-O-acetyl homoplantaginin (2), together with 10 known flavones and 1 polyphenol were isolated from the whole plants of Salvia plebeia. R. Br. Compounds 3 and 4 were reported from this plant for the first time. Their structures were determined by spectral analyses. Compounds 1–13 were evaluated for their anti-tyrosinase and anti-inflammatory activities. The results showed that compounds 1, 5, 8, 10 and 11 exhibited anti-tyrosinase activities, and compounds 3, 4 and 13 showed potential anti-inflammatory activities.     

Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies of four tanshinones from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge

The spectra of four tanshinones in the potentiostatic reduction process, including tanshinone I, dihydrotanshinone I, tanshinone IIA and cryptotanshinone, were investigated using spectroelectrochemical cell and UV spectrophotometer. Their cyclic voltammograms （CVs） were recorded with a glassy carbon electrode （GCE）. The experiment results show that the antioxidant activity of these tanshinones, in the structure, where A, B and C rings connect through a single double bond, is weaker than that where A ring does not have double bond. Moreover, the increasing angle strain in the reduction process could enhance the antioxidant activity. In summary, the rank of antioxidant activities of these tanshinones, from weak to strong, is tanshinone I, dihydrotanshinone I, tanshinone IIA and cryptotanshinone.     

Tanshinketolactone,A New Tanshinone from Salvia Miltiorrhiza

A seven-membered ketolactone, tanshinketolactone (1), was isolated from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Its structure was established by spectroscopic analysis.     

Composition of Essential Oil from Salvia officinalis Cultivated in Georgia

Essential oil (1.1%) is isolated fromSalvia officinaliscultivated in Georgia. Its properties are: ₂₀ 0.921, n _D ²⁰ 1.463, [] _D ²⁰ +24.91 , acid number 2.8, ketone content 65.4% (oxime method). GLC showed the presence of 11 terpenes, among which -thujone (31.56%), -thujone (17.55), camphor (16.48), and 1,8-cineol (17.53) are present in the highest amounts.     

Two new polyhydroxylated triterpenoids from Salvia urmiensis and their cytotoxic activity

Two new polyhydroxylated triterpenoids were isolated from the acetone extract of the aerial parts of Salvia urmiensis Bunge. Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR and HR-ESI-MS analyses as olean-12-ene-1β,3β,11α,22α-tetraol (1) and urs-12-ene-1β,3β,11β,22α-tetraol (2). The effect of these compounds on cell viability of MCF-7 cells was investigated by the MTT assay. Compounds 1 and 2 showed weak cytotoxicity with IC₅₀ values of 110.23 ± 0.12 and 88.35 ± 0.09 μM, respectively.     

A New Compound from the Root of Salvia przewalskii Maxim

Neo-przewaquinone A was isolated from the root of Salvia przewalskii Maxim. The structure elucidation and ^1H, ^13C NMR assignments were achieved by spectroscopic method.     

New Depsides From Salvia Species

Salvianolic acid Ⅰ was isolated from S. cavaleriei Levl. The absolute configuration of mono-feruloyl-R, R-(+)-tartaric acid was confirmed by partial synthesis.     

Bioactive Components of Salvia and Their Potential Antidiabetic Properties: A Review

The utilization of therapeutic plants is expanding around the globe, coupled with the tremendous expansion of alternative medicine and growing demand in health treatment. Plants are applied in pharmaceuticals to preserve and expand health—physically, mentally and as well as to treat particular health conditions and afflictions. There are more than 600 families of plants identified so far. Among the plants that are often studied for their health benefit include the genus of Salvia in the mint family, Lamiaceae. This review aims to determine the bioactive components of Salvia and their potential as antidiabetic agents. The search was conducted using three databases (PubMed, EMBASE and Scopus), and all relevant articles that are freely available in the English language were extracted within 10 years (2011–2021). Salvia spp. comprises many biologically active components that can be divided into monoterpenes, diterpenes, triterpenes, and phenolic components, but only a few of these have been studied in-depth for their health benefit claims. The most commonly studied bioactive component was salvianolic acids. Interestingly, S. miltiorrhiza is undoubtedly the most widely studied Salvia species in terms of its effectiveness as an antidiabetic agent. In conclusion, we hope that this review stimulates more studies on bioactive components from medicinal plants, not only on their potential as antidiabetic agents but also for other possible health benefits.