钐-邻硝基苯甲酸与1，10-邻菲咯啉配合物的热分解动力学

The complex of Sm₂(o-NBA)₆(PHEN)₂ (o-NBA, o-Nitrobenzoate; PHEN, 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepar-ed and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectraoscopy. The thermal decomposition mechanism of Sm₂(o-NBA)₆(PHEN)₂ was studied under a static air atmosphere by TG-DTG. The thermal decomposition kinetics of the complex for the first stage was studied under non-isothermal condition. The most probable mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction for the first stage are: G(α)=[-ln(1-α)]^1/2, f(α)=2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]^1/2. The activation energy E for the first stage is 259.50 kJ·mol^-1, the pre-exponential factor A is 36.19×10¹⁸ min^-1. The lifetime equation at weight-loss of 10% was deduced as lnτ=-36.70+27 572.12/T by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis.     

CH2(COO)2Cu·2H2O热分解的非等温动力学研究

The thermal dehydration and decomposition kinetics of CH₂(COO)₂Cu·2H₂O were investigated using the non-isothermal method by thermogravimetry (TG) technique in N₂. The iterative iso-conversional methods were applied to calculate the activation energy E_a of dehydration and decomposition， and the most probable mechanism function G(α) was determined by means of the master plots method. The pre-exponential factor A was obtained on the basis of E_a and G(α). Kinetic parameters (E_a and lnA) of dehydration were given as: E_a=139.79 kJ·mol^-1， ln(A/s^-1)=47.38. The mechanism function of the dehydration was G(α)=[-ln(1-α)]^2/3， and the decomposition of CH₂(COO)₂Cu proceeds to completion by two distinct reactions. These two reactions overlap in the transition process (0.45<α<0.65). Kinetic parameters (E_a and lnA )of the first reaction of decomposition were: E_a=201.15 kJ·mol^-1， ln(A/s^-1)=52.29， and the mechanism function was G(α)=[1-α]^-0.37. And in the second reaction G(α)=α+(1-α)ln(1-α)， E_a=156.74 kJ·mol^-1， ln(A/s^-1)=39.58.     

水溶液中新型四氮杂二乙酸基取代大环及其镧系配合物的热力学研究

The protonation constants of the macrocycle H₂L¹ (c-meso-2,4,4,11,13,13-hexamethyl-1,5,10,14-tetraazacyclooctadecane-N,N＂-diacetic acids)were determined potentiometricly and by computer fitting in 0.5 mol·L^-1 KNO₃ solution at 25±0.1℃, 30±0.1℃ and 40±0.1℃. The stability constants of the 1∶1 complexes of H₂L¹ with La³⁺, Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺, Dy³⁺, Yb³⁺ were determined by the same method at 40±0.1℃. The ΔH、 ΔS and ΔG of the coodination reaction of H₂L¹ with H⁺ in the aqueous solution were found.     

Cu(Ⅱ)-牛磺酸缩水杨醛席夫碱-邻菲咯林三元配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

The title complex was synthesized by reaction of taurine salicylic schiff base(TSSB), O-phenanthroline(phen) and cupric acetate in water-ethanol solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method and the chemical formula weight of the complex is 498.00. The crystal structure of the title complex belongs to orthorhombic system with space group Pbcn and cell parameters: a=3.107 2(4) nm, b=1.289 09(18) nm, c= 1.034 78(14) nm; and V=4.144 7(10) nm³, Z=8, D_c=1.596 g·cm^-3, μ=1.197 mm^-1, F(000)=2 048. The compound is an one-dimensional chain complex of infinite length which are connected with hydrogen bonds. The Cu(Ⅱ) was coordinated by two oxygen atoms and three nitrogen while the o atoms of Ac- groups did not participate in the coordination. The Cu(Ⅱ) formed a distorted tetragonal pyramid and the capacities of coordination to Cu(Ⅱ) of atoms was discussed. Besides, the TG-IR of the complex was analyzed. The kinetics of the thermal decomposition reaction of the complex was studied under a non isothermal condition by TG-IR. TG and DTG curves indicate that the complex decomposed in three stages: (?) The kinetic parameters were obtained from the analysis of TG,DTG cures by OZAWA-Flynn-Wall method, and the activation energy and the value of A of the three stages are 74.98 kJ·mol^-1, 286.65 kJ·mol^-1, 87.55 kJ·mol^-1; 9.66×10⁸ s^-1,1.82×10²⁸ s^-1, 3.09×10³s^-1, respectively.     

钴配合物的合成晶体结构及活性研究

The complex [Co₂Cl₂(EGTB)]·(ClO₄)₂·5H₂O was synthesized in methanol-aqueous solution and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group of P2₁/c. The cell parameters are a=1.42231(2)nm,b=2.53181(3)nm,c=1.43392(2)nm,β=102.0518(5)°, Z=4, F(000)=2360,D_c=1.508g·cm^-3, The final R=0.0788,wR₂=0.232, The catalytic rate constant of the dismutation of superoxide radicals has been obtained by means of photo reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium(NBT),and it is 1.875×10⁶mol^-1·L·s^-1.     

镧系四元混合阴离子配合物［Ce(p-MBA)2(NO3)(phen)］2的合成和晶体结构

We synthesized new mixed anion complex of lanthanide ［Ce(p-MBA)₂(NO₃)(phen)］₂ in slightly acidic solution of ethanol and determined the single crystal structure. The title complex is triclinic, space group P1, a=1.1027(4) nm, b=1.2511(5) nm, c=1.0633(3) nm, α=106.90(3)°, β=96.73(3)°, γ=86.85(3)°, V=1.3937(9) nm³, D_C=1.555 g·cm^-3, Z=1, F(000)=650.00 and μ(MoKα)=16.82 cm^-1. The four p-MBA ligands have two kinds of coordination modes and the coordination number of the Ce³⁺ is nine. There is some aromatic-stacking interaction in the benzene rings of two p-MBA ligands.     

双核银化合物:六乙烯基硫脲二高氯酸合银的合成和晶体结构

The crystal and molecular structure of [Ag₂(ETU)₆]·(ClO₄)₂ has been determined by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, with lattice parameters a=0.63270(9)nm, b=2.4264(2)nm, c=1.2128(1)nm, β=92.721(9)°, V=1.8597(3)nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.835Mg·m^-3, F(000)=1032, μ=1.591mm^-1. The molecule is built up of centro-symmetric dimeric entities, in which the four-membered Ag₂S₂ ring is planar and the angle of S(3)-Ag(1)-S(3A) is 107.70(2)° for symmetry requirements. The silver atoms have slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination environment, and the sulfur atoms of the ETU group occupy four coordi-nation sites. The two percholate anions in general position balance the charge. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structures through hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds and ex-tensive intermolecular interaction connect the [Ag2(ETU)₆]²⁺ ion and two ClO₄^- anions to contribute to the stability of the structure. CCDC: 208731.     

Cu2(μ-dppb)2(μ-Cl)2的合成、晶体结构及非线性光学性质

The complex Cu₂(μ-dppb)₂(μ-Cl)₂ has been synthesized from the reaction of CuCl， dppb and (n-Bu)₄NCl. The crystal belongs to the triclinic with space group P1. The unit cell parameters are: a=9.939(4)?， b=10.083(6)?， c=14.104(5)?， α=76.46(3)°， β=71.02(2)°， γ=70.87(5)°. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that it has a bi-ring structure with a symmetry center at the middle of two Copper atoms. The outer ring is a 14-membered ring of Cu-dppb-Cu-dppb， and the inner ring is a 4-membered ring composed of two Cl^- and two Cu(Ⅰ). Investigation of third-order optical nonlinearity shows that it exhibits considerable nonlinear absorptive and self-defocusing effect with α₂=1.75×10^-13m·W^-1 and n₂=3.19×10^-18m²·W^-1. CCDC: 193113.     

四元混配配合物[Ce(CH2=C(CH3)-COO)2(NO3)(phen)]2的合成、表征及晶体结构

A new complex with mixed-quadriligand [Ce(CH₂=C(CH₃)-COO)₂(NO₃)(phen)]₂ has been synthesized in aqueous solution of slight acidity and characterized by elementary analysis, IR and TGA. The crystal structure determination shows that the complex belongs to triclinic, space group P1, a=9.614?, b=10.047?, c=11.821?, Z=2, α=100.88(3)°, β=106.29(3)°, γ=97.93(2)°, V=1054(5)?³, D_c=1.741g·cm^-3, F(000)=546.00, μ(MoKα)=22.06cm^-1. And the crystal is consisted of a binuclear molecule. The coordina-tion of Ce³⁺ is nine.     

锌与邻菲咯啉和α-萘乙酸配合物的合成、结构和抗菌活性

The complex with the molecular formula of Zn(Phen)(NAA)₂ was synthesized by the reaction of ZnSO₄, naphthylacetic acid and phenanthroline in ethanol-water solution at about pH≈7. It was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The antibacterial activity on E. Coli, S. Aureus and B. Subtilis were also been studied. The crystal of the complex belongs to triclinic system with space group P1, a=1.300 2 nm, b=1.306 4 nm, c=1.714 4 nm, α=89.41°, β=77.06°, γ=86.70°, V=2.833 5(2) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.444 g·cm^-3, M_r=615.96, μ(Mo Kα)=0.912 mm^-1, the final R=0.039 8 and wR=0.103 4 [I>2σ(I)], F(000)=1 272. An asymmetry unit is composed of two independent molecules of Zn(Phen)(NAA)₂ with different bond length and bond angles. There exist two kinds of face to face π-π stacking interactions . The complex has a good effect against E. Coli. CCDC: 619222.     

水中高锰酸盐指数测量不确定度的评定

对GB 11892 - 1989《水质　高锰酸盐指数的测定》中酸性高锰酸钾氧化法测定水中高锰酸盐指数的测量不确定度进行了评定。通过对测量重复性、滴定管、移液管、标准溶液浓度等影响测量结果的不确定度分量的分析和量化 ,求得水中高锰酸盐指数测定结果的相对合成标准不确定度为 1.10× 10 -2 。     

铕测定方法的近期进展

对铕测定方法的近期进展作了评述，涉及的测定方法有荧光光度法、吸光光度法、原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、X-射线荧光光谱法、质谱法及伏安法等。还对该领域的研究动态作了简要讨论（引述文献59篇）。     

生物探针与脱氧核糖核酸的结合模式及其分光光度法测定的进展

对生物探针与脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）的结合模式及有机染料分光光度法测定DNA的研究进展进行了综述。引用文献71篇。     

生活饮用水总硬度测量结果的不确定度评定

对乙二胺四乙酸二钠滴定法测定生活饮用水总硬度的测量不确定度进行评定。分析了测量重复性、标准溶液的浓度、滴定管、取样等因素对总硬度测量不确定度的影响,求得生活饮用水总硬度测定结果的相对合成标准不确定度为2.74×10-3。     

卵磷脂抗石英毒作用的研究

本文采用家兔肺泡巨噬细胞(AM)体外培养法,以细胞内游离钙浓度([Ca~(2+)]_i)、细胞存活率、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和酸性磷酸酶(ACP)活性为指标,观察了卵磷脂、脑磷脂及现用防治硅肺药物克矽平(PVPNO)、柠檬酸铝等抗石英毒效果。结果表明:卵磷脂在所试各药物中效果最佳.初步探讨了卵磷脂拮抗石英细胞毒性的机理.卵磷脂有成为防治硅肺药物的可能性.     

热塑性塑料熔体质量流动速率测量不确定度的评定

以聚乙烯为例讨论了热塑性塑料熔体质量流动速率测量不确定度的来源,依据JJF 1059-1999对熔体流动速率测试过程中的测量不确定度分量进行了分析和评定。7149型聚乙烯熔体质量流动速率测量结果的扩展不确定度为0.096 g/(10 m in)。     

微量铽的萤光光度测定——铽与吡啶-2,6-二羧酸螯合物的萤光

铽与吡啶-2,6-二羧酸(以下简称DPA)形成螯合物的萤光有人从生物化学角度作过一些研究^[1],但对测定稀土氧化物中微量铽的研究未见报导。本文系统地研究了Tb³⁺-DPA螯合物萤光产生的条件,拟订了测定稀土氧化物中微量铽的萤光光度法,探讨了螯合物萤光强度与其组成的关系。     

DIASTEREOSELECTIVITY OF ALLYBORATION OF ALDEHYDES

Reaction of(Z)-Crotyldiisopinocampheylborane with a series of alde-hydes have been examined,and the ratio of erythro to threo products varies fr-om 20:1 to 1:1.The results are discussed in detail.     

聚氨基甲酸酯的凝胶化理论

<正> 高聚物的凝胶化理论已有不少报道,但对聚氨基甲酸酯系统需提出特定的模型.本文根据聚氨基甲酸酯形成过程中存在的各种反应,建立了新的凝胶化模型.经过统计处理,即假设中心官能团重现系数等于1作为凝胶化临界条件,导得了聚氨基甲酸酯体系的凝胶化数学关系式.其简化模型所得凝胶化条件与文献中导得结果完全相同.     

儿茶酚胺类物质的分析进展

评述荧光光度法、放射化学法、气相色谱法、高效液相色谱法、电化学法等方法检测组织液及细胞中儿茶酚胺类物质的特点及进展。