冠醚化单和双Schiff碱的合成及其钴(II)配合物的氧加合性能

由苯并-15-冠-5经硝化、还原和缩合反应,制备了4'-(2-羟基苯亚甲基亚氨基)苯并-15-冠-5(L^1H)和4',5'-双(2-羟基苯亚甲基亚氨基)苯并-15-冠-5(L^4H~2)以及它们的取代衍生物L^2H和L^5H~2。在不同温度和不同轴配体存在下,测定了它们的钴(II)配合物的氧合常数和ΔHⅲ,ΔSⅲ,并与未冠醚化的类似物CoL~2^3和CoL^6比较,讨论了配体结构和轴配体碱性对配合物的氧分子加合性能的影响。     

冠醚化单和双Schiff碱的合成及其钴(II)配合物的氧加合性能

由苯并-15-冠-5经硝化、还原和缩合反应,制备了4'-(2-羟基苯亚甲基亚氨基)苯并-15-冠-5(L^1H)和4',5'-双(2-羟基苯亚甲基亚氨基)苯并-15-冠-5(L^4H~2)以及它们的取代衍生物L^2H和L^5H~2。在不同温度和不同轴配体存在下,测定了它们的钴(II)配合物的氧合常数和ΔHⅲ,ΔSⅲ,并与未冠醚化的类似物CoL~2^3和CoL^6比较,讨论了配体结构和轴配体碱性对配合物的氧分子加合性能的影响。     

四Schiff碱(二苯并-18-冠-6)及其钾(I)/钴(II)配合物的合成和 性质

由二苯并-18-冠-6出发,合成了4',4',5',5'-四(2-羟基苯亚甲基亚氨基)二苯并-18-冠-6(L^1H~4)及其5位取代衍生物(取代基R=CH~3,OH,OCH~3,Cl,NO~2)L^2H~4～L^6H~4。它们依次与硝酸钾和醋酸钴反应,制得1:1:2的钾(I)/双钴(II)配合物LCo~2.2H~2O.KNO~3(L=L^5,L^6)或其某些二氧加合物LCo~2(2O~2).2H~2O.KNO~3(L=L^1～L^4)。考察了取代基R和冠醚环配合的钾离子对二氧加合物形成及稳定性的影响。结果表明,含吸电子基(R=Cl,NO~2)的钾(I)/双钴(II)配合物不能形成二氧加合物;冠环中的钾离子会导致二氧加合物中两个Co-O~2键热稳定性的差异。     

四Schiff碱(二苯并-18-冠-6)及其钾(I)/钴(II)配合物的合成和 性质

由二苯并-18-冠-6出发,合成了4',4',5',5'-四(2-羟基苯亚甲基亚氨基)二苯并-18-冠-6(L^1H~4)及其5位取代衍生物(取代基R=CH~3,OH,OCH~3,Cl,NO~2)L^2H~4～L^6H~4。它们依次与硝酸钾和醋酸钴反应,制得1:1:2的钾(I)/双钴(II)配合物LCo~2.2H~2O.KNO~3(L=L^5,L^6)或其某些二氧加合物LCo~2(2O~2).2H~2O.KNO~3(L=L^1～L^4)。考察了取代基R和冠醚环配合的钾离子对二氧加合物形成及稳定性的影响。结果表明,含吸电子基(R=Cl,NO~2)的钾(I)/双钴(II)配合物不能形成二氧加合物;冠环中的钾离子会导致二氧加合物中两个Co-O~2键热稳定性的差异。     

四Schiff碱(二苯并-18-冠-6)及其钾(Ⅰ)/钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和性质

由二苯并-18-冠-6出发,合成了4′,4″,5′,5"-四(2-羟基苯亚甲基亚氨基)二苯并-18-冠-6(L1H4)及其5位取代衍生物(取代基R=CH3,OH,OCH3,Cl,NO2)L2H4～L6H4.它们依次与硝酸钾和醋酸钴反应,制得1:1:2的钾(Ⅰ)/双钴(Ⅱ)配合物LCo2·2H2O·KNO3(L=L5,L6)或其某些二氧加合物LCo2(2O2)·2H2O·KNO3(L=L1～L4).考察了取代基R和冠醚环配合的钾离子对二氧加合物形成及稳定性的影响.结果表明,含吸电子基(R=Cl,NO2)的钾(Ⅰ)/双钴(Ⅱ)配合物不能形成二氧加合物;冠环中的钾离子会导致二氧加合物中两个Co-O2键热稳定性的差异.     

冠醚硒菁染料的合成

合成了对称和非对称两个新的冠醚硒菁染料2,2'-二乙基-45,4'5'-双并-(15-冠-5)硒碳菁碘化季铵盐和2,2'-二乙基-4,5-并-(15-冠-5)硒碳菁碘化季铵盐以用三种新的中间体2,2'-二硝基-4,5,4',5'-双并-(15-冠-5)二苯基二硒化物, 2-甲基-5,6-并-(15-冠-5)苯并硒唑和2-甲基-3-乙基-5,6-并-(15-冠-5)苯并硒碘化季铵盐。报道了它们的红外、紫外、核磁共振、质谱数据。     

冠醚酮酸和烷酸的合成

本文介绍了在PPA存在下，由B15C5和DB18C6同过量的二羧酸发生酰化作用，得到酮酸1a～e和3a～c。再把所得相应的酮酸1a～e和3a～c利用黄鸣龙法制得4'-(ω－羧基多亚甲基)苯并-15-冠-5(2a～e)和4',4'(5')-二(ω-羧基多亚甲基)二苯并-18-冠-6(4a～c)等一系列ω-冠醚酮酸。     

冠醚侧链液晶聚硅氧烷配体及其钠配合物的研究

本文以二茂基二氯化铂为催化剂,使含液晶基元的单体4-(烯丙基氧)-4'-(4'-羧基苯并15-冠-5)-α,ω-二苯氧丁烷和聚甲基硅氧烷进行硅氢加成反应,合成了一种新的冠醚侧链液晶聚硅氧烷配体及其钠配合物。采用DSC和偏光显微镜方法研究了单体、配体和配合物的液晶行为,发现它们均具有热致液晶性。     

新型稀土配合物的合成表征及EXAFS研究

合成了五种新的稀土配合物RE2(NO3)6L2.nH2O, 其中L为一新的含β-双酮和Schiff-base配体, 1, 5-双(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-吡唑啉酮-4')-1-(4'-氨基丁烷-1'-亚胺基)-5-戊酮, RE=Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho。对配合物进行了质谱、FTIR、变温红外、EXAFS等研究。结果表明: 配合物为双核结构; 配合物中NO3^-以离子型、单齿及双齿同时存在; 配体L中的C=O, C=N及NH2均参与配位; 稀土离子的总配位数为8, 双配位层分别为2个氮和6个氧, RE-N距离在0.230~0.240nm, RE-O0.240~0.250nm。     

(苯并-15-冠-5)双Schiff 碱的合成

由苯并-15-冠-5经硝化、还原两步反应,制得4',5'-二氨基苯并-15-冠-5(2)。后者与水杨醛或其取代衍生物缩合,合成了一系列新的冠醚化双Schiff碱化合物1a～1h,经元素分析、IR、^1^HNMR和MS确证了其结构。     

双（呋喃甲醛）缩二胺钴（II）配合物的合成及其氧合和催化氧化性能研究

合成和表征了氯化双（呋喃甲醛）缩邻苯二胺合钴（II）（1）、氯化双（呋 喃甲醛）缩乙二胺合钴（II）（2）、氯化双（呋喃甲醛）缩1,2-丙二胺合钴（ II）（3）和氯化双（呋喃甲醛）缩1,3-丙二胺合钴（II）（4）。在吡啶溶液中 和不同温度下,测定了配合物的饱和吸氧量,求出了氧加合常数和热力学参数ΔH °,ΔS°。并以这些配合物为催化剂,活化分子氧氧化环已烯得到高选择性的烯 丙位氧化产物。讨论了温度、配体结构对配合物氧合性能的影响和配体结构以及添 加NHPI（N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺）对环已烯氧化反应的影响。     

双酚A 型聚冠醚的合成与性能

由于聚冠醚具有选择性配位阳离子的性能,同时具有毒性低、易于回收等优点,所以它们在相转移催化、金属分离浓缩等方面有重要的应用前景。我们曾报道用2,6-二(羟     

Crown ether appended cyclam receptors for cationic guests

A series of crown ether appended macrocyclic amines has been prepared comprising benzo-12-crown-4, benzo-15-crown-5, or benzo-18-crown-6 attached to a diamino-substituted cyclam. The Co(III) complexes of these three receptors have been prepared and characterized spectroscopically and structurally. Crystal structures of each receptor in complex with an alkali metal ion and structures of the benzo-12-crown-4 and benzo-15-crown-5-receptors without guest ions are reported. 2D NMR and molecular mechanics modeling have been used to examine conformational variations upon guest ion complexation. Addition of cations to these receptors results in an appreciable anodic shift in the Co(III/II) redox potential, even in aqueous solution, but little cation selectivity is observed. Evidence for complex formation has been corroborated by (23)Na and (7)Li NMR spectroscopy and electrospray mass spectrometry.     

Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Bissalicylaldimine Ligands and bis-Schiff Base Cobalt Complexes with Benzo-10-aza-15-crown-5 Pendant

Novel unsymmetrical bissalicylaldimine bis-Schiff bases with a benzo-10-aza-15-crown-5 pendant and their cobalt complexes have been synthesized via condensation of 3 or 5-[（benzo-10-aza-15-crown-5）-10-ylmethyl] salicylaldehyde with the half unit Schiff bases and characterized by ^1H NMR, IR, mass spectroscopy, elemental analysis, molar conductances and molar magnetic susceptibility.     

UV-Vis, NMR, and time-resolved spectroscopy analysis of photoisomerization behavior of three- and six-azobenzene-bound tris(bipyridine)cobalt complexes

The photoisomerization properties of tris(bipyridine)cobalt complexes containing six or three azobenzene moieties, namely, [Co(II)(dmAB)3](BF4)2 [dmAB = 4,4'-bis[3'-(4'-tolylazo)phenyl]-2,2'-bipyridine], [Co(III)(dmAB)3](BF4)3, [Co(II)(mAB)3](BF4)2 [mAB = 4-[3' '-(4' '-tolylazo)phenyl]-2,2'-bipyridine], and [Co(III)(dmAB)3](BF4)3, derived from the effect of gathering azobenzenes in one molecule and the effect of the cobalt(II) or cobalt(III) ion were investigated using UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, femtosecond transient spectroscopy, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. In the photostationary state of these four complexes, nearly 50% of the trans-azobenzene moieties of the Co(II) complexes were converted to the cis isomer, and nearly 10% of the trans-azobenzene moieties of the Co(III) complexes isomerized to the cis isomer, implying that the cis isomer ratio in the photostationary state upon irradiation at 365 nm is controlled not by the number of azobenzene moieties in one molecule but rather by the oxidation state of the cobalt ions. The femtosecond transient absorption spectra of the ligands and the complexes suggested that the photoexcited states of the azobenzene moieties in the Co(III) complexes were strongly deactivated by electron transfer from the azobenzene moiety to the cobalt center to form an azobenzene radical cation and a Co(II) center. The cooperation among the photochemical structural changes of six azobenzene moieties in [Co(II)(dmAB)3](BF4)2 was investigated with 1H NMR spectroscopy. The time-course change in the 1H NMR signals of the methyl protons indicated that each azobenzene moiety in [Co(II)(dmAB)3](BF4)2 isomerized to a cis isomer with a random probability of 50% and without interactions among the azobenzene moieties.     

Molecular design of crown ethers. 21.(1,2) synthesis of novel double-armed benzo-15-crown-5 lariats and their complexation thermodynamics with light lanthanoid nitrates in acetonitrile

Three new disubstituted benzo-15-crown-5 derivatives (3-5) have been synthesized from 4',5'-bis(bromomethyl)benzo-15-crown-5 (2) and the corresponding alkanols in the presence of Na(2)S(2), and their complexation thermodynamics with light lanthanoid(III) nitrates (La-Gd) have been studied in anhydrous acetonitrile at 25 degrees C. Plots of K(S) against the reciprocal ionic diameter of lanthanoid exhibited monotonically declining pattern for the parent benzo-15-crown-5 (1) and 3 but showed a characteristic peak at Ce(3+) for 4 and 5. It is interesting to note that the simple extension of the alkyl side chains in 4 and 5 can alter the cation selectivity profiles of 1 and 3. Possessing two 2-oxapropyl groups, 3 gave a comparable K(S) for La(3+) but a significantly decreased K(S) for Ce(3+) compared with the corresponding values for 1, thus exhibiting an exceptionally high La(3+)/Ce(3+) selectivity of 11. Thermodynamically, the complexation of lanthanoid perchlorates with 1 is absolutely entropy-driven in acetonitrile, while the complexation of lanthanoid nitrates with 3-5 is primarily driven by exothermic enthalpy changes with accompanying moderate entropic gain or small entropic loss.     

Cobalt(III) corroles as electrocatalysts for the reduction of dioxygen: reactivity of a monocorrole, biscorroles, and porphyrin-corrole dyads

Three series of cobalt(III) corroles were tested as catalysts for the electroreduction of dioxygen to water. One was a simple monocorrole represented as (Me(4)Ph(5)Cor)Co, one a face-to-face biscorrole linked by an anthracene (A), biphenylene (B), 9,9-dimethylxanthene (X), dibenzofuran (O) or dibenzothiophene (S) bridge, (BCY)Co(2) (with Y = A, B, X, O or S), and one a face-to-face bismacrocyclic complex, (PCY)Co(2), containing a Co(II) porphyrin and a Co(III) corrole also linked by one of the above rigid spacers (Y = A, B, X, or O). Cyclic voltammetry and rotating ring-disk electrode voltammetry were both used to examine the catalytic activity of the cobalt complexes in acid media. The mixed valent Co(II)/Co(III) complexes, (PCY)Co(2), and the biscorrole complexes, (BCY)Co(2), which contain two Co(III) ions in their air-stable forms, all provide a direct four-electron pathway for the reduction of O(2) to H(2)O in aqueous acidic electrolyte when adsorbed on a graphite electrode, with the most efficient process being observed in the case of the complexes having an anthracene spacer. A relatively small amount of hydrogen peroxide was detected at the ring electrode in the vicinity of E(1/2) which was located at 0.47 V vs SCE for (PCA)Co(2) and 0.39 V vs SCE for (BCA)Co(2). The cobalt(III) monocorrole (Me(4)Ph(5)Cor)Co also catalyzes the electroreduction of dioxygen at E(1/2) = 0.38 V with the final products being an approximate 50% mixture of H(2)O(2) and H(2)O.