痕量 Ni(Ⅱ )的 4-(5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮 )-1,3-二氨基苯显色树脂相分光光度法测定

在 pH 9.0 碱性介质中, Ni(Ⅱ )定量地交换吸附在负载了 4-(5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮 )-1,3-二氨基苯的强酸性阳离子交换树脂上而显色, 可进行树脂相分光光度法测定痕量 Ni(Ⅱ ), 最大吸收波长λ max=535 nm, 表观摩尔吸光系数ε =1.2× 105 L@ mol-1@ cm-1, Ni(Ⅱ )量在 0～ 0.44 mg/L 范围内符合比尔定律, 用该法测定水样中痕量 Ni(Ⅱ ), 结果令人满意 .     

meso—四（3—氯—4—磺酸苯基）卟啉与钴（Ⅱ）显色反应的光度法测定

研究了弱碱性介质中新试剂 meso-四 ( 3-氯 - 4磺酸苯基 )卟啉 ( m - Cl TPPS4 )与钴 (Ⅱ)的显色反应条件。不加任何辅助试剂 ,沸水浴中加热 ,m- Cl TPPS4 与 Co(Ⅱ)形成检测灵敏度很高的 1∶ 1 ( M∶ L)配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 42 6nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达 4.0× 1 0 5L· mol- 1·cm- 1。钴 (Ⅱ)含量在 0～ 5 .0 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。该方法应用于维生素 B12 中钴 (Ⅱ)的测定 ,结果满意     

新显色剂meso—四（3—氯—4羟基—5—甲氧基苯基）卟啉与Pd（Ⅱ）的显色反应

研究了meso 四 (3 氯 4 羟基 5 甲氧基苯基 )卟啉 [T(3Cl 4H 5MOP)P]与Pd(Ⅱ )的显色反应。在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS)与乳化剂OP存在下 ,在pH 2 .0的Britton Robinsin广泛缓冲介质中 ,Pd(Ⅱ )与T(3Cl 4H 5MOP)P形成 1∶1的稳定配合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于 4 2 2nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε4 2 2 =4 .78× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,钯量在 0～ 8.0 μg/ 2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律。应用此法测定催化剂中的痕量Pd(Ⅱ ) ,结果满意。     

新显色剂2，2—二（3，3‘—二磺酸基）重氮氨基偶氮苯基丙烷的合成及其应用

合成了 2 ,2 -二 ( 3,3′-二磺酸基 )重氮氨基偶氮苯基丙烷 ( BDSDAAP) ,并研究了其与镍的显色反应条件。结果表明 ,在 p H1 0 .97的 Na2 B4 O7- Na OH缓冲溶液中 ,表面活性剂 Tween- 80存在下 ,镍与 BDSDAAP可形成一种稳定的 1∶ 2红色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 5 4 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε54 0 =2 .0 6× 1 0 5L· mol- 1·cm- 1,Ni( )在 0～ 1 5 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。结合萃取分离 ,应用于人发、大米和油菜中镍的测定 ,结果满意     

催化-分光光度法测定粉煤灰中痕量镍(Ⅱ)

在pH 5 .0的醋酸 醋酸钠缓冲体系中 ,痕量镍 (Ⅱ )对过氧化氢氧化水杨醛肟 (SAO)的显色反应具有催化作用 ,显色程度与Ni(Ⅱ )量在一定范围内呈线性关系。借此建立了一种测定痕量Ni(Ⅱ )的催化光度法。结果表明 :有色溶液的最大吸收波长为 410nm ;方法检出限为 1.6× 10 - 8g/L ;线性范围为 0 .0～ 0 .0 2 5mg/L。本法结合 2 羟基 4 仲辛氧基二苯甲酮肟萃取分离 ,已用于粉煤灰中痕量镍的测定 ,获得满意结果     

罗丹明6G合锌（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了罗丹明 6G合锌 (Ⅱ )配合物 ,晶体结构分析结果表明配合物组成为 [C2 9H31N2 O2 ) 2 ZnCl4·H2 O] .晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群P -1 (# 2 ) ,晶胞参数为a =1 .1 687(2 )nm ,b =1 .2 50 1 (5)nm ,c =2 .0 694 (5)nm ;α =99.1 3 (2 )°,β=1 0 0 .1 7(4 )°,γ =96.4 6(4 )°;Z =2 ,ρcal=1 .3 0 g/cm3.研究了配合物的摩尔电导、IR和荧光光谱、差热 -热重分析 .     

双(3,5-二甲基-4-苄基吡唑)甲烷ⅥB族羰基化合物的合成及反应

通过 3 ,5 -二甲基 -4-苄基吡唑与二溴甲烷在相转移催化下反应 ,合成了一个新的多吡唑烷配体双 (3 ,5 -二甲基 -4-苄基吡唑 )甲烷 .该配体与 M(CO) 6 (M=Cr,Mo,W)在光照下反应可以得到双 (3 ,5 -二甲基 -4-苄基吡唑 )甲烷四羰基铬 (2 )、钼 (3 )和钨 (4 ) .用 Sn Cl4 处理化合物 3和 4可以高产率地制得含 Mo(W)— Sn键的杂双金属配合物 .用 X射线衍射法测定了化合物 4与 Sn Cl4 反应产物 6的晶体结构 .结果表明 ,该晶体属三斜晶系 ,P1空间群 ,晶胞参数 a=1 .0 92 9(9) nm,b=1 .2 82 (1 ) nm,c=1 .2 82 (1 ) nm,α=1 0 2 .3 5 (1 )°,β=1 0 8.62 (1 )°,γ=97.0 0 (1 )°,V=1 .799(3 ) nm3,Z=2 ,最终结构偏离因子 R=0 .0 5 8,w R=0 .1 0 1 5 ,GOF=0 .90 5 .六元金属杂环 W— N— N— C— N— N为船式构象 ,分子中没有氯桥存在 .     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-硝基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了 1 -(4 -硝基苯基 ) -3 -(5-硝基 -2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯 ,并研究了它与汞(Ⅱ )的显色反应。在TritonX -1 0 0的存在下 ,pH1 1 2的Na2 B4 O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,试剂与汞生成 2∶1型桔黄色配合物 ,在 4 3 8nm和 52 5nm处分别有一正一负两个吸收波峰 ,用双峰双波长测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 1× 1 0 5L·mo1 1·cm 1,Hg2 +的浓度在 0～ 2 80 μg/L范围内符合比耳定律。成功地测定了人发和尿液中微量的汞。     

2-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺分光光度法测定微量钌

以 2 ( 3,5 二氯 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 5 二甲氨基苯胺作为分光光度法测定微量钌 (Ⅱ )的新显色剂。在pH 4 0～ 6 0的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中 ,钌 (Ⅱ )可与试剂形成稳定的配合物。在乙醇存在下 ,于 0 0 6～ 0 9mol/LHCl或 0 0 3～ 1 5mol/LH2 SO4介质中可转变为稳定的绿蓝色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 636nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 0 7× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。钌 (Ⅱ )浓度在 0～ 0 9mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。利用EDTA作掩蔽剂 ,5 0倍量的Fe3+、Cu2 +、Co2 +、Ni2 +等对测定无干扰 ,所拟方法已用于贵金属精矿中钌的测定     

新试剂1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与镉的显色反应及应用研究

研究了新试剂 1 -( 2 ,6 -二氯 -4 -硝基苯 ) -3 -( 4-硝基苯 ) -三氮烯与镉的显色反应。在 Triton X-1 0 0存在下 ,于 p H=9.8～ 1 1 .0的 Na2 B4 O7-Na OH缓冲溶液中 ,镉与试剂有高灵敏的显色反应 ,生成 1∶ 3型黄色配合物 ,最大吸收波长为 44 5nm。用双峰双波长法测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .85× 1 0 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。用拟定的方法测定了人发和废水中的镉含量 ,标准加入回收率分别为 1 0 4.5%和 1 0 5.8% ,相对标准偏差分别为 3 .2 %和 4.1 %。     

OH(3) (-) and O(2)H(5) (-) double Rydberg anions: predictions and comparisons with NH(4) (-) and N(2)H(7) (-)

A low barrier in the reaction pathway between the double Rydberg isomer of OH(3) (-) and a hydride-water complex indicates that the former species is more difficult to isolate and characterize through anion photoelectron spectroscopy than the well known double Rydberg anion (DRA), tetrahedral NH(4) (-). Electron propagator calculations of vertical electron detachment energies (VEDEs) and isosurface plots of the electron localization function disclose that the transition state's electronic structure more closely resembles that of the DRA than that of the hydride-water complex. Possible stabilization of the OH(3) (-) DRA through hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions is examined through calculations on O(2)H(5) (-) species. Three O(2)H(5) (-) minima with H(-)(H(2)O)(2), hydrogen-bridged, and DRA-molecule structures resemble previously discovered N(2)H(7) (-) species and have well separated VEDEs that may be observable in anion photoelectron spectra.     

Syntheses and structures of the infinite chain compounds Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14)

The alkali metal/group 4 metal/polychalcogenides Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) have been synthesized by means of the reactive flux method at 823 or 873 K. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) crystallizes in a new structure type in space group C(2)(2)-P2(1) with eight formula units in a monoclinic cell at T = 153 K of dimensions a = 10.2524(6) A, b = 32.468(2) A, c = 14.6747(8) A, beta = 100.008(1) degrees. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) is composed of four independent one-dimensional [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains separated by Cs(+) cations. These chains adopt hexagonal closest packing along the [100] direction. The [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains are built from the face- and edge-sharing of pentagonal pyramids and pentagonal bipyramids. Formal oxidation states cannot be assigned in Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13). The compounds Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) crystallize in the K(4)Ti(3)S(14) structure type with four formula units in space group C(2)(h)()(6)-C2/c of the monoclinic system at T = 153 K in cells of dimensions a = 21.085(1) A, b = 8.1169(5) A, c = 13.1992(8) A, beta = 112.835(1) degrees for Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14);a = 21.329(3) A, b = 8.415(1) A, c = 13.678(2) A, beta = 113.801(2) degrees for Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14); a = 21.643(2) A, b = 8.1848(8) A, c = 13.331(1) A, beta = 111.762(2) degrees for Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14); a = 22.605(7) A, b = 8.552(3) A, c = 13.880(4) A, beta = 110.919(9) degrees for Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14); a = 22.826(5) A, b = 8.841(2) A, c = 14.278(3) A, beta = 111.456(4) degrees for Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14); and a = 22.758(5) A, b = 8.844(2) A, c = 14.276(3) A, beta = 111.88(3) degrees for Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14). These A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds (A = alkali metal; M = group 4 metal; Q = chalcogen) contain hexagonally closest-packed [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chains that run in the [101] direction and are separated by A(+) cations. Each [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chain is built from a [M(3)Q(14)] unit that consists of two MQ(7) pentagonal bipyramids or one distorted MQ(8) bicapped octahedron bonded together by edge- or face-sharing. Each [M(3)Q(14)] unit contains six Q(2)(2-) dimers, with Q-Q distances in the normal single-bond range 2.0616(9)-2.095(2) A for S-S and 2.367(1)-2.391(2) A for Se-Se. The A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds can be formulated as (A(+))(4)(M(4+))(3)(Q(2)(2-))(6)(Q(2-))(2).     

Bis(trifluoroacetyl) peroxide, CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3)

Pure, highly explosive CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is prepared for the first time by low-temperature reaction between CF(3)C(O)Cl and Na(2)O(2). At room temperature CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is stable for days in the liquid or gaseous state. The melting point is -37.5 degrees C, and the boiling point is extrapolated to 44 degrees C from the vapor pressure curve log p = -1875/T + 8.92 (p/mbar, T/K). Above room temperature the first-order unimolecular decay into C(2)F(6) + CO(2) occurs with an activation energy of 129 kJ mol(-1). CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is a clean source for CF(3) radicals as demonstrated by matrix-isolation experiments. The pure compound is characterized by NMR, vibrational, and UV spectroscopy. The geometric structure is determined by gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical calculations (HF, B3PW91, B3LYP, and MP2 with 6-31G basis sets). The molecule possesses syn-syn conformation (both C=O bonds synperiplanar to the O-O bond) with O-O = 1.426(10) A and dihedral angle phi(C-O-O-C) = 86.5(32) degrees. The density functional calculations reproduce the experimental structure very well.     

Mixed ligand titanium(IV) complexes. Chlorobis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) andbis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV)

Summary Dichlorobis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) reacts with potassium or amine salts of dialkyl or diaryl dithiocarbamates in 11 and 12 molar ratios in anhydrous benzene (room temperature) or in boiling CH₂Cl₂ to yield mixed ligand complexes: (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)Cl (1) and (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)₂ (2), R=Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, cyclo-C₄H₈ and cyclo-C₅H₁₀. These compounds are moisture sensitive and highly soluble in polar solvents. Molecular weight measurement in conjunction with i.r.,¹H and¹³C n.m.r. spectral studies suggest coordination number 7 and 8 around titanium(IV) in (1) and (2) respectively.