钇离子及其阳离子卟啉配合物与金黄色葡萄球菌的相互作用

用LKB-2277生物活性检测系统考察了Y~(3+)，TMP及其阳离子型钇卟啉配合物 {[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl, TMP = 5, 10, 15, 20-四（4-甲氧基苯基）卟啉}对金黄色 葡萄球菌全程代谢作用的影响，测定了Y~(3+)，TMP和[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl对金黄 色葡萄球菌作用的产热曲线，根据产热曲线求算了金黄色葡萄球菌在Y~(3+)，TMP ，[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl作用下生长代谢的速率常数k_1，k_2，抑制率I_1，I_2，和 半抑制浓度IC_(50)~1，IC_(50)~2等热动力学参数。实验结果表明：Y~(3+)，[Y (TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌的生长代谢有双向调节作用，在低浓度下表现 为刺激作用，高浓度为抑制作用，而TMP对金黄色葡萄球菌的生长代谢主要为抑制 作用，在低浓度下表现为刺激作用，高浓度为抑制作用，而TMP对金黄色葡萄球菌 的生长代谢主要为抑制作用，对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl > TMP > Y~(3+)。     

RE(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O配合物与大肠杆菌作用的热动力学研究

用TAMair微量热仪测定了新合成的稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物RE(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(RE=La,Sm;Hsal=C7H5O3;tch=C4H6NO2S)在37.00℃时对大肠杆菌作用的产热曲线;根据产热曲线计算了在稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物作用下,大肠杆菌生长代谢的最大发热功率Pmax、速率常数k、传代时间tG、抑制率I和半抑制浓度cI,50等热动力学参数.结果表明:稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物在低浓度下对大肠杆菌有刺激作用,高浓度下为抑制作用,即稀土配合物对微生物的生长具有双向生物效应,也称为Hormesis效应.配合物Sm(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(cI,50=1.62mg·L-1)的抑制效果优于La(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(cI,50=7.60mg·L-1).     

RE(Hsal)2•(tch)•2H2O配合物与大肠杆菌作用的热动力学研究

用TAM air微量热仪测定了新合成的稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物RE(Hsal)2•(tch)•2H2O (RE＝La, Sm; Hsal＝C7H5O3; tch＝C4H6NO2S)在37.00 ℃时对大肠杆菌作用的产热曲线; 根据产热曲线求算了在稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物作用下, 大肠杆菌生长代谢的最大发热功率Pmax、速率常数k、传代时间tG、抑制率I和半抑制浓度cI,50等热动力学参数. 结果表明: 稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物在低浓度下对大肠杆菌有刺激作用, 高浓度下为抑制作用, 即稀土配合物对微生物的生长具有双向生物效应, 也称为Hormesis效应. 配合物La(Hsal)2•(tch)•2H2O和Sm(Hsal)2•(tch)•2H2O的半抑制浓度cI,50分别为7.60和1.62 mg•L－1. 即配合物Sm(Hsal)2•(tch)•2H2O的抑制效果优于La(Hsal)2•(tch)•2H2O.     

镨配合物的热化学及其对酵母菌作用的热动力学研究

用六水合氯化镨、硫代脯氨酸(C4H7NO2S)和水杨酸(C7H6O3)合成了三元固体配合物[Pr(C7H5O3)2(C4H6NO2S)]-2H2O.根据盖斯定律设计一个热化学循环,用溶解-反应量热法研究得到合成反应的标准摩尔焓变为(133.70±1.02)kJ/mol,配合物298.15K时的标准摩尔生成焓为-(2909.3±3.2)kJ/mol.用TAMair微量热仪测定其在28.00℃时对粟酒裂殖酵母作用的产热曲线,进而算出在配合物作用下,酵母菌生长代谢的最大发热功率Pmax、速率常数κ、传代时间tG、抑制率I和半抑制浓度cI,50等热动力学参数.结果表明:稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物在低浓度下对酵母菌有刺激作用,高浓度下为抑制作用,即稀土配合物对微生物的生长具有双向生物效应,也称为Hormesis效应.     

铒(Er)-L-组氨酸-邻菲啰啉三元配合物的合成与性质

在乙醇介质中,合成了铒(Er)-组氨酸(L-His)-邻菲啰啉(Phen.H2O)三元稀土配合物,利用摩尔电导率、络合滴定分析、元素分析、红外光谱(IR)和热重-差热(TG-DTA)等分析测试,推测配合物的化学组成为:[Er(L-His)3Phen]Cl3.3H2O。初步研究了配合物的电化学性质和生物活性;其中稀土配合物对革兰氏阴性菌大肠杆菌、革兰氏阳性枯草芽孢杆菌都有较好的抑制作用,特别是对革兰氏阴性菌大肠杆菌抑制效果更好。并通过循环伏安测定了配合物在铂盘工作电极上的电化学行为,在HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH≈6.0)中ErCl3.6H2O和配合物{[Er(L-His)3Phen]Cl3.3H2O}在-0.3 V～-1.0 V(vs.SCE)电位范围内均表现出电化学活性,配合物的电化学活化中心是Er3+,该配合物为准可逆体系,且配合物的还原峰电流与浓度和扫描速率呈现递增关系。     

稀土-组氨酸-苯骈咪唑三元配合物的合成及其生物活性

在甲醇中合成了3种稀土-组氨酸-苯骈咪唑配合物Re(H is)m(B IM)(C lO4)3.nH2O(Re=La,m=3,n=6;Re=Nd,Y,m=2,n=8),其结构经UV,IR,TG-DTA,摩尔电导,化学分析和元素分析表征。生物活性实验表明:配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和霉菌均有不同程度的抑菌作用,且菌液浓度越低,配合物的抑菌效果越好。     

乙酰丙酮-5,10,15,20-四-取代苯基卟啉钇的制备和表征

有机溶性乙酰丙酮-四-苯基卟啉希土配合物已有报告,但苯基上取代的钇的配合物的衍生物至今没见报道。本文首次制得乙酰丙酮-5,10,15,20-四邻氯苯基卟啉钇Y(o-Cl)Tppacac(H_2Tpp:四苯基卟啉:Hacac:乙酰丙酮;R_1:Cl,R_2=R_3:H),四间氯苯基卟啉钇Y(m-Cl)Tppacac(R_2:Cl,R_1=R_3:H),四对氯苯基卟啉钇Y(p-Cl)Tppacac(R_3:Cl,R_1=R_2:H),四邻甲氧基苯基卟啉钇Y(o-CH_3O)Tppacac(R_1:CH_3O,R_2=R_3:H)和四对甲氧苯基卟啉钇Y(p-CH_3O)Tppacac(R_3:CH_3O,R_1=R_2:H),并用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和热分析进行了表征。     

RE（Ⅲ）—ADP,RE（Ⅲ）—AMP配合物的合成及物性研究

首次合成了具有生物活性的系列配合物RE(Ⅲ)-ADP(稀土-腺苷二磷酸)和RE(Ⅲ)-AMP(稀土-腺苷-磷酸)(RE=Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu),根据红外、紫外、荧光、X射线衍射、元素分析、络合滴定等分析结果,研究了[RE(Ⅲ)(ADP)(H_2O)_3]和[RE(Ⅲ)(AMP)_2(H_2O)_4]H两个系列配合物的化学组成和性质。     

稀土席夫碱邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成及其生物活性研究

以稀土氯化物、席夫碱水杨醛缩苯丙氨酸和邻菲咯啉为配体,在无水乙醇溶液中反应,制备了一类新型稀土三元配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、核磁共振、红外光谱、拉曼光谱,确定了该配合物的化学组成:RE(L)( Phen) Cl (H2O)(RE= Ce3 ,Sm3 , Eu3 ,Y3 ,Gd 3 ;L=席夫碱水杨醛缩苯丙氨酸;Phen=邻菲咯啉).通过抗菌实验对其抑菌效果进行研究,结果表明配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及白色念珠菌都有较强的抑制作用,抗菌谱广;用流式细胞检测法对配合物使癌细胞凋亡能力做了初步研究,证明其具有使癌细胞凋亡的效果.     

由氟哌酸构筑的铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和抑菌性能（英文）

通过水热法合成了2种铜配合物[Cu2(HNOR)2Cl]n(1)和[Cu2Cl3]·H3NOR·H2O(2)(H2NOR=氟哌酸),并对其结构进行了X射线单晶衍射测定。结果表明,虽然反应物相同,但在酸度和碱度条件下分别生成具有不同结构的配合物。通过氢键和π-π相互作用,2种配合物形成了稳定的二维结构。同时,选择大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌作为革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性进行了抑菌活性实验。抑菌活性表明,2种配合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌都有很好的抑制作用。     

Syntheses and crystal structures of dinuclear complexes containing d-block and f-block luminophores. Sensitization of NIR luminescence from Yb(III), Nd(III), and Er(III) centers by energy transfer from Re(I)- and Pt(II)-bipyrimidine metal centers

Mononuclear complexes [Re(bpym)(CO)(3)Cl] and [Pt(bpym)(CC-C(6)H(4)CF(3))(2)] (bpym = 2,2'-bipyrimidine), in which one of the bipyrimidine sites is vacant, have been used as "complex ligands" to prepare heterodinuclear d-f complexes in which a lanthanide tris(1,3-diketonate) unit is attached to the secondary bipyrimidine site to evaluate the ability of d-block chromophores to act as antennae for causing sensitized near-infrared (NIR) luminescence from adjacent lanthanide(III) centers. The two sets of complexes so prepared are [Re(CO)(3)Cl(mu-bpym)Ln(fod)(3)] (abbreviated as Re-Ln; where Ln = Yb, Nd, Er) and [(F(3)C-C(6)H(4)-CC)(2)Pt(mu-bpym)Ln(hfac)(3)] (abbreviated as Pt-Ln; where Ln = Nd, Gd). Members of both series have been structurally characterized; the metal-metal separation across the bipyrimidine bridge is approximately 6.3 A in each case. In these complexes, the (3)MLCT (MLCT = metal to ligand charge-transfer) luminescences of the mononuclear [Re(bpym)(CO)(3)Cl] and [Pt(bpym)(CC-C(6)H(4)CF(3))(2)] complexes are quenched by energy transfer to those lanthanides (Ln = Yb, Nd, Er) that have low-lying f-f states capable of NIR luminescence; as a result, sensitized NIR luminescence is seen from the lanthanide center following excitation of the d-block unit. In the solid state, quenching of the luminescence from the d-block chromophore is complete, indicating efficient d --> f energy transfer, as a result of the short metal-metal separation across the bipyrimidine bridge. In a CH(2)Cl(2) solution, partial dissociation of the dinuclear complexes into the mononuclear units occurs, with the result that some (3)MLCT luminescence is observed from mononuclear [Re(bpym)(CO)(3)Cl] or [Pt(bpym)(CC-C(6)H(4)CF(3))(2)] present in the equilibrium mixture. Solution UV-vis and luminescence titrations, carried out by the addition of portions of Ln(fod)(3)(H(2)O)(2) or Ln(hfac)(3)(H(2)O)(2) to the d-block complex ligands, indicate that binding of the lanthanide tris(1,3-diketonate) unit at the secondary bipyrimidine site to give the d-f dinuclear complexes occurs with an association constant of ca. 10(5) M(-)(1).     

Molecular Magnets Based on Mononuclear Aqua and Aqua-Chloro Lanthanide (Tb,Dy, Er,Yb) Complexes with Bipyridine

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - The complexes [Tb(Bipy)2(H2O)2Cl2]Cl (I), [Ln(Bipy)(H2O)6]Cl3·2H2O·0.5Bipy (Ln = Dy (II), Yb (IV)), [Er(Bipy)2(H2O)3Cl]Cl2·2H2O (III), and...     

Unusual reactivity of the [Re(V)O]3+ core: syntheses and characterization of novel rhenium halide complexes with n-methyl-o-diaminobenzene

The reactions of 1 or 2 equiv of N-methyl-o-diaminobenzene with trans-[ReOX(3)(PPh(3))(2)] (X = Cl, Br) in refluxing chloroform gave oxo-free rhenium complexes [Re(VI)X(4)(NC(6)H(4)NHCH(3))(OPPh(3))] (X = Cl, 3; X = Br, 6), [Re(V)X(2)Y(NC(6)H(4)NHCH(3))(PPh(3))(2)] (X, Y = Cl, 4; X = Br, Y = Cl, 7), [Re(IV)Cl(2)(NHC(6)H(4)NCH(3))(2)] (5), and [Re(IV)Br(3)(NHC(6)H(4)NCH(3))(PPh(3))] (8). All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, (1)H NMR and IR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, EPR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The complexes all display distorted octahedral coordination geometry. For Re(IV) complexes 5 and 8, the ligands coordinate in the benzosemiquinone diimine form. In Re(VI) complexes 3 and 6 and the Re(V) complexes 4 and 7, the ligands coordinate in the dianionic monodentate imido form. The EPR spectra of Re(VI) species 3 and 6 in dichloromethane solution at room temperature exhibit the characteristic hyperfine pattern of six lines, with evidence of strong second-order effects. The IR spectra of the complexes are characterized by Re=N and Re-N stretching bands at ca. 1090 and 540 cm(-)(1), respectively. The Re(IV) and Re(V) complexes display well-resolved NMR spectra, while the Re(VI) complexes exhibit no observable spectra, due to paramagnetism. The cyclic voltammograms of complexes 3 and 6 display Re(VII)/ Re(VI) and Re(VI)/Re(V) processes, those of 4 and 7 exhibit Re(VI)/Re(V) and Re(V)/Re(IV) couples, and those of 5 and 8 are characterized by Re(V)/Re(IV) and Re(IV)/Re(III) processes.     

左氧氟沙星铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及生物活性研究

合成了四个新左氧氟沙星铜(Ⅱ)配合物:[Cu(Lvfx)(Bipy)(H2O)]Cl.4H2O(1),[Cu(Lvfx)(Phen)(H2O)]Cl.5H2O(2),[Cu(Lvfx)(Tatp)(H2O)]Cl.5H2O(3),[Cu(Lvfx)(Dppz)(H2O)]Cl.4.5H2O(4){Lvfx=左氧氟沙星,Bipy=2,2’-联吡啶,Phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉,Tatp=1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯,Dppz=二吡啶并[3,2-a:2’,3’-c]吩嗪},并通过红外光谱法、紫外-可见光谱法、元素分析、原子吸收光谱法、摩尔电导率分析和差热-热重分析对配合物进行了表征。用滤纸片扩散法和试管二倍稀释法分别测试了配合物及配体对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性,结果显示配合物(3)对大肠杆菌具有最佳的抑菌效果。采用荧光光谱法初步研究了配合物与BSA的相互作用。结果表明,四个配合物均对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,且发生了能量转移,其与BSA的结合常数(K)分别为4.7×102、5.7×103、5.0×103和1.7×103L.mol-1,结合位点n分别为0.59、0.83、0.81和0.69。     

Rhenium oxo complexes of a chelating diyne ligand. Synthesis and study of the kinetics of protonation

A series of oxo complexes, Re(O)X(diyne) (X = I, Me, Et), have been prepared from 2,7-nonadiyne and Re(O)I(3)(PPh(3))(2). Addition of B(C(6)F(5))(3) to Re(O)I(2,7-nonadiyne) (5) results in coordination of the oxo ligand to the boron. The protonation of Re(O)(X)(2-butyne)(2) and Re(O)(X)(2,7-nonadiyne)(2) with a variety of acids has been examined. With 5 and HBF(4)/Et(2)O, the ultimate product was [Re(CH(3)CN)(3)(I)(2,7-nonadiyne)](2+) (7). The conversion of 5 to 7 changes the conformation of the diyne ligand from a "chair" to a "boat" and shifts its propargylic protons considerably downfield in the (1)H NMR. The kinetics of the protonation of Re(O)I(2,7-nonadiyne) (5) by CF(3)SO(3)H in CH(3)CN have been monitored by visible spectroscopy, in a stopped-flow apparatus, and by low temperature (1)H NMR. Two second-order rate constants, presumably successive protonations, were observed in the stopped-flow, k(1) = 11.9 M(-)(1) s(-)(1) and k(2) = 3.8 M(-)(1) s(-)(1). Low temperature (1)H NMR spectroscopy indicated that the resulting solution contained a mixture of two doubly protonated intermediates X and Y, each of which slowly formed the product 7 via an acid-independent process.     

Reactivity of aqua coordinated monoporphyrinate lanthanide complexes: synthetic, structural and photoluminescent studies of lanthanide porphyrinate dimers

Dimerization of monoporphyrinate lanthanide complexes [Yb(Por)(H(2)O)(3)]Cl, (Por = TTP(2-), TMPP(2-) and TPP(2-)) in the presence of sterically hindered tripodal ligand, zinc Schiff-base, dilute HCl, K(2)CO(3) solution, 4,4'-bipyridine (bipy), and basic 8-hydroxyquinaldine (HQ) solution was observed in CH(2)Cl(2) at room temperature. Six neutral dimeric lanthanide porphyrinate complexes, [Yb(TTP)(mu-OH)](2)(mu-THF) (1), [Yb(TMPP)(mu-OH)(H(2)O)](2) (2), [Yb(TPP)(mu-OH)(mu-H(2)O)](2) (4), [Yb(TMPP)(mu-Cl)(H(2)O)](2) (5), [Yb(TMPP)(mu-OH)](2)(THF) (6) and [Yb(TPP)](2)(mu-OH)(mu-Q) (7), were obtained. X-Ray diffraction studies showed that for the dimers, the two lanthanide ions were bridged by OH(-), Cl(-) or H(2)O. Photoluminescent studies showed that the porphyrinate dianion acted as an antenna, transferred its absorbed visible energy to the lanthanide ion and enabled the latter emitting in the near-infrared (NIR) region. In general, the NIR emission is more intense for the dimers than for the monomers, and the NIR emission intensity decreases as the number of O-H oscillators present in the molecule increases.     

Imido transfer from bis(imido)ruthenium(VI) porphyrins to hydrocarbons: effect of imido substituents, C-H bond dissociation energies, and Ru(VI/V) reduction potentials

[Ru(VI)(TMP)(NSO2R)2] (SO2R = Ms, Ts, Bs, Cs, Ns; R = p-C6H4OMe, p-C6H4Me, C6H5, p-C6H4Cl, p-C6H4NO2, respectively) and [Ru(VI)(Por)(NTs)2] (Por = 2,6-Cl2TPP, F20-TPP) were prepared by the reactions of [Ru(II)(Por)(CO)] with PhI=NSO2R in CH2Cl2. These complexes exhibit reversible Ru(VI/V) couple with E(1/2) = -0.41 to -0.12 V vs Cp2Fe(+/0) and undergo imido transfer reactions with styrenes, norbornene, cis-cyclooctene, indene, ethylbenzenes, cumene, 9,10-dihydroanthracene, xanthene, cyclohexene, toluene, and tetrahydrofuran to afford aziridines or amides in up to 85% yields. The second-order rate constants (k2) of the aziridination/amidation reactions at 298 K were determined to be (2.6 +/- 0.1) x 10(-5) to 14.4 +/- 0.6 dm3 mol(-1) s(-1), which generally increase with increasing Ru(VI/V) reduction potential of the imido complexes and decreasing C-H bond dissociation energy (BDE) of the hydrocarbons. A linear correlation was observed between log k' (k' is the k2 value divided by the number of reactive hydrogens) and BDE and between log k2 and E(1/2)(Ru(VI/V)); the linearity in the former case supports a H-atom abstraction mechanism. The amidation by [Ru(VI)(TMP)(NNs)2] reverses the thermodynamic reactivity order cumene > ethylbenzene/toluene, with k'(tertiary C-H)/k'(secondary C-H) = 0.2 and k'(tertiary C-H)/k'(primary C-H) = 0.8.     

Novel rhenium(V) oxo complexes containing bis(pyrazol-1-yl)acetate and bis(pyrazol-1-yl) sulfonate as tripodal N,N,O-heteroscorpionate ligands

Reactions of [NBu4][Re(O)Cl4] with bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane (bpzm) and bis(pyrazol-1-yl)acetate (Hbpza) and with the lithium salts lithium [bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetate] (Libdmpza) and lithium [bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methanesulfonate] (Libdmpzs) produce a series of new compounds containing either a kappa2-N,N bidentate pyrazolyl ligand [Re(O)(bpzm)Cl3 (1), Re(O)(bpzm)(OMe)Cl2 (2), Re(O)(bpzaOMe)(OMe)Cl2 (4)] or a kappa3-N,N,O heteroscorpionate [Re(O)(bpza)Cl2 (3), Re(O)(bdmpza)Cl2 isomers 5 and 6, Re(O)(bdmpza)(OMe)Cl (7), Re(O)(bdmpza)(OEt)Cl (8), Re(O)(bdmpzs)(OMe)Cl (9), Re(O)(bdmpzs)(OEt)Cl (10)]. X-ray analyses of 1 and 3 show in both cases a distorted octahedral environment around the rhenium atom. The nature and the geometry of the products are strongly determined by the reaction solvent and by the heteroscorpionate ligand itself. When scorpionates bear methylated pyrazolyl rings mixed heterocomplexes Re(O)(bdmpza)(glycol) (11) and Re(O)(bdmpzs)(glycol) (12) are obtained (H2glycol = ethylene glycol). Also 11 shows an octahedral geometry as assessed by X-ray study.