共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 106 毫秒
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拓扑指数法用于稀土显色剂和镱的显色反应灵敏度的相关性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
计算了20种不对称变色酸双偶膦酸型显色的Am拓扑指数和分子联接性指数,并将其与镱显色反应灵敏度进行相关性研究,讨论了显色剂结构对拓扑指数及灵敏度的影响 相似文献
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本文讨论了29个不对称色酸双偶氮膦酸型显色剂的分子联接性指数,并将其与结构选择性因子相结合,用于偶氮类剂结构与铈显色反应灵敏度的相关性研究,讨论了显色剂结构对显色反应灵敏度的影响。 相似文献
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间硝基偶氮氯膦与轻重稀土β型显色反应的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
变色酸双偶氮氯膦类衍生物是稀土的一类重要显色剂。Taketatsu 等发现,偶氮氯膦Ⅲ仅能与重稀土发生α型和β型反应,这两种显色反应的影响因素及其规律性是多方面的。迄今钇组稀土和单一稀土的光度测定,尚无较适用的显色剂,而该类试剂与稀土离子的β型反应具有特殊的光度性质,从而为钇组稀土和单一稀土的测定提供了可能性。为此,我们以镧和钇为例,研究间硝基偶氮氯膦与稀土离子的β型显色反应,比较轻重稀土的β型反应行为,分析α、β型配合物工作曲线的特点,并为其应用提供参考。 相似文献
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合成了8种不对称变色酸双偶氮氟胂型新显色剂,并研究了它们与钍的显色反应,建立了最佳反应体系。试验发现由于引入了吸电子性极强的氟取代基,反应体系的酸度、选择性及灵敏度大为提高,是一组很好的测钍显色剂。 相似文献
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计算了43种不对称变色酸双偶氮膦酸型显色剂的Am拓扑指数,并将其与结构选择性因子相结合,用于偶氮类显色剂结构与铈显色反应对比度的相关性研究,讨论了显色剂结构对拓扑指数有译比度的影响。 相似文献
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钒(Ⅴ)-2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸显色反应的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
钒是具有重要用途的元素,其测定受到重视.二安替比林甲烷类[1]及杂环偶氮苯酚类显色剂[2,3]测定钒灵敏度和选择性较高,变色酸偶氮类显色剂[4-5]的应用也曾有报道,而杂环偶氮苯甲酸类显色剂研究较少[7,8].本文研究了钒(Ⅴ)与2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(TAMB)的显色反应,结果表明,在pH 3.5~3.8甲酸-NaOH缓冲介质中,钒(Ⅴ)与TAMB反应生成一种稳定的可溶于水的蓝色配合物. 相似文献
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偶氮-4-氯膦型新显色剂与稀土元素显色反应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道对原偶氮氯膦型显色剂分子结构进行改造,设计并合成了四种新的偶氮-4-氯膦型显色剂。经对该类显色剂与稀土元素显色反应的初步研究表明,4-CPA-PB在乙酸-乙酸钠和盐酸-乙酸钠介质中分别与钇和铈形成极稳定的β型络合物,其最大吸收分别位于714和706nm(?),表观摩尔吸光系数分别为6.67×10~4和1.33×10~3。钇量在3—20μg/25mL、铈量在5—22.5μg/25mL范围内遵守比尔定律。方法可用于不同比例的稀土试样中钇和铈组稀土元素的测定。 相似文献
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Quantitative structure-activity/property relationships (QSAR/QSPR) studies have been exploited extensively in the designs of drugs and pesticides, but few such studies have been applied to the design of colour reagents. In this work, the topological indices A(x1) - A(x3) suggested in this laboratory were applied to multivariate analysis in structure-property studies. The topological indices of 43 phosphone bisazo derivatives of chromotropic acid were calculated. The structure-property relationships between colour reagents and their colour reactions with cerium were studied using A (x1 a (x)3) indices with satisfactory results. The purpose of this work was to establish whether QSAR can be used to predict the contrasts of colour reactions and in the longer term to be a helpful tool in colour reagent design. 相似文献
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In this study, various beta-blocker drugs used for heart disease were analyzed, and their degree-based topological indices derived from the M-polynomial were calculated. Linear and quadratic regression analysis was used to obtain quantitative structure-property relationship models between the topological indices and eight the physicochemical properties of the drugs to determine their effectiveness. The results show that the harmonic index was the best predictor for boiling point, flashpoint, and enthalpy of vaporization, while the redefined third Zagreb index was effective for polarizability, molar refractivity, and molar volume. The inverse sum indeg index was found to be effective for molar refractivity, and the second modified Zagreb index was surface tension in linear regression models. In addition, the redefined third Zagreb index was the best predictor for polarizability and molar refractivity, while the second modified Zagreb index was effective for molar volume. The SDD index was found to be effective for surface tension in quadratic regression models. 相似文献
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本文把Am拓扑指数与分子连接性指数首次用于有机化合物气相色谱分析的光离子化灵敏度的结构-性能相关性研究中,在与相应体系的光离子化灵敏度进行相关分析时发现,Am指数、分子连接性指数均能较好地反映化合物的结构特征,将二者组合,得到了更为满意的构效关系的数学模型。 相似文献
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Am指数的扩展与手性化合物的构效关系研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
构效关系研究中的分子拓扑指数(Am)通常仅代表一个化合物的拓扑特征,所以预测手性化合物活性的能力较差.我们对Am指数进行了扩展,得到eAm指数,并将其应用于手性分子的结构-活性相关研究.结果表明,由手性拓扑指数得到的QSAR模型比传统的拓扑指数有更好的统计和预测手性化合物活性的能力. 相似文献
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Molecular connectivity methods for the characterization of surface energetics of liquids and polymers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bortolotti M Brugnara M Della Volpe C Maniglio D Siboni S 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2006,296(1):292-308
In the topological approach to structure-property relationships, the molecular structure is described in terms of appropriate weighted graphs to which suitable topological parameters, usually known as molecular connectivity indices, can be associated. Molecular connectivity indices are here applied to the prediction of surface free energy and Good-van Oss-Chaudhury acid-base components of organic compounds. To this aim, some quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPRs) are determined, involving both topological indices and group indicator variables of the customary functional group theory. The semiempirical models obtained to appear satisfactory and show significant advantages with respect to the models based on the purely functional group approach. 相似文献