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1.
赵本桉  李辉  刘罡  王吉德  岳凡 《应用化学》2009,26(12):1435-1438
采用水热法合成了新的一维链状锌的配位聚合物[Zn(tpa)(tripy)]n·nH2O(tpa=对苯二甲酸,tripy=4′-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶),通过红外光谱和元素分析对该配位聚合物进行了结构表征,用X射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构。 结果表明,该配位聚合物属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=0.855 0(2) nm,b=2.825 0(6) nm,c=1.096 0(2) nm,β=107.14(3)°,V=2.529 7(9) nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.541 g/cm3,Mr=586.88,F(000)=1 208。 最终偏离因子R1=0.100 6,ωR2=0.264 8。 该化合物中Zn原子和2个对苯二甲酸酸根中的2个O原子和1个三联吡啶中的3个N原子配位。 相对于配体,该配位聚合物表现出明显增强的荧光发射性质。  相似文献   

2.
李秀梅  王庆伟  刘博 《结构化学》2011,30(10):1464-1468
A new complex [Zn1.5(dpa)1.5(bim)]2n(dpa = 2,2-diphenic acid,bim = benzimida-zole)1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR,fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The complex crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 18.773(8),b = 16.560(7),c = 16.417(9),β = 94.737(9)o,V = 5086(4)3,C56H36N4O12Zn3,Mr = 1153.00,Dc = 1.506 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)= 1.472 mm1,F(000)= 2344,Z = 4,the final R = 0.0573 and wR = 0.1164 for 2968 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).It exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure and shows luminescent property in the blue region.  相似文献   

3.
A new dinuclear complex [Zn(dpa)(bipy)(H2O)]2 (dpa = 2,2'-diphenic acid, bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.960(2), b = 9.4841(18), c = 20.599(4), β = 104.452(3)o, V = 2073.4(7)3, C48H36N4O10Zn2, Mr = 959.55, Dc = 1.537 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.225 mm-1, F(000) = 984, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0364 and wR = 0.0843 for 2788 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the zinc atom is five-coordinated with two carboxylate oxygen atoms from different dpas, one coordinated water molecule and two nitrogen atoms from bipy ligands, showing a slightly distorted triangular bipyramidal geometry. Furthermore, it exhibits a zero-dimensional network structure with a sixteen-membered ring and shows yellow photoluminescent property at room temperature.  相似文献   

4.
A novel vanadium(V) oxoperoxo complex [VOO2(APTCH)(CH3OH)] (HAPTCH = 2-acetylpyridine thiophene-2-carboxylic hydrazone) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, TGA and X-ray single-crystal structure determination. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 11.232(2), b = 10.762(2), c = 112.613(3), β = 99.44(3)°, V = 1504.1(5)3, Dc = 1.657 g·cm-3, Z = 4, F(000) = 768, μ = 0.827 mm-1, the final R = 0.0392 and wR = 0.1073 for 2266 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the vanadium(V) is coordinated by a tridentate ligand, methanol molecule and peroxo group to form a pentagonal-bipyramidal geometry. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds of O-H···N and C-H···O.  相似文献   

5.
赵文娜  韩磊 《结构化学》2009,(3):343-347
The title complex [Zn2(hfipbb)2(2,2′-bpy)2], 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized from Zn(NO3)2·6H2O, 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)bis(benzoic acid) and 2,2′-bipyridine. Singlecrystal X-ray analysis reveals that 1 presents a one-dimensional coordination polymer with pseudo-helical chain structure. Two Zn(Ⅱ) atoms in an unsymmetrical unit of 1 adopt distorted octahedral and square-pyramidal coordination geometries, respectively. The packing of parallel chains gives a three-dimensional supramolecular network supported by π-π stacking interactions. Crystal data: C54H32F12N4O8Zn2, Mr = 1223.58, monoclinic, space group P2 1/c, a = 27.557(6), b = 16.751(3), c = 11.350(2) A, β= 99.21(3)°, V= 5171.5(18) A^3, Z= 4, Dc = 1.572 g/cm^3, F(000) = 2464, μ= 1.030 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0552 and wR = 0.1070 for 6631 observed reflections (I〉 2σ(I)).  相似文献   

6.
The title complex, Cd(MeHbibzim)(1,4-bdc)n (1, MeHbibzim = 1-methyl-2,2'- bibenzimidazole, 1,4-bdc = terephthalate), was synthesized with hydrothermal reactions. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 9.822(4), b = 18.510(7), c = 22.372(9), β = 98.359(6)°, C23H16CdN4O4 , Mr = 524.81, V = 4024(3)3 , Z = 8, Dc = 1.733 g/cm3 , μ(MoKα) = 1.126 mm-1 , F(000) = 2096, the final R = 0.0597 and wR = 0.1374 for 3906 observed reflections (Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the Cd atom is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from the chelating MeHbibzim and three carboxyl oxygen atoms from three terephthalate ligands, thus forming a distorted square pyramidal coordination sphere, CdN2O3. Every two Cd atoms are linked together via two carboxyl groups into a dinuclear unit with Cd···Cd separation of 3.806(4). The dinuclear building units are linked by terephthalate ligands into two-dimensional layers, which are further aggregated into a 3D framework via hydrogen bonding interactions.  相似文献   

7.
A new metal-organic complex Zn2(cbba)4(phen)2 (Hcbba = 2-(4′-chlorine-ben-zoyl)benzoic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with a = 12.0821(11), b = 18.3140(17), c = 30.961(3), V = 6850.7(11)3, C80H48Cl4N4O12Zn2, Mr = 1529.76, Dc = 1.483 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.925 mm?1, F(000) = 3120, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0559 and wR = 0.1146 for 3963 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the zinc atom is five-coordinated with three carboxylate oxygen atoms from three different cbba ligands and two nitrogen atoms from the phen ligand, showing a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. Furthermore, it exhibits a 3D supramolecular network through π-π interactions and shows yellow photoluminescent property at room temperature.  相似文献   

8.
Two new coordination polymers,[Co(BIPA)(bpp)](1) and [Zn(BIPA)(bpp)(H2O)](2)(H2BIPA = 5-bromoisophthalic acid,bpp = 1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane) have been synthesized via hydrothermal reactions.The two compounds were characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra,TG analysis and single-crystal X-ray determination.Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 9.0316(13),b = 10.1179(14),c = 11.8884(17) ,α = 68.022(2),β = 84.749(2),γ = 77.791(2)°,V = 984.5(2) 3,Z = 2,C21H17BrN2O4Co,Mr = 500.21,Dc = 1.687 g.cm-3,μ = 2.932 mm-1,S = 0.981,F(000) = 502,R = 0.0440 and wR = 0.1357 for 3773 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 7.8466(10),b = 27.483(4),c = 9.6583(13) ,β = 96.663(3)°,V = 2068.8(5) 3,Z = 4,C21H19BrN2O5Zn,Mr = 524.66,Dc = 1.685 g.cm-3,μ = 3.155 mm-1,S = 0.969,F(000) = 1056,R = 0.0441 and wR = 0.0517 for 4058 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).The two compounds are constructed from the BIPA2-and bpp ligands but they exhibit different kinds of one-dimensional chain structures.In 1,the chains are composed of the Co(Ⅱ) ions and BIPA2-ligands,and the chains are further extended into a 2D framework structure by π...π interactions of the benzene rings from the BIPA2-ligands between the adjacent chains.In 2,the chains are made up of Zn(Ⅱ) ions and BIPA2-ligands through another fashion,and the chains are further linked via hydrogen bonding interactions to yield a two-dimensional supramolecular layer structure.Furthermore,the bpp ligand features two kinds of different coordination modes in the two compounds.  相似文献   

9.
翁华森  林平  杜少武 《结构化学》2009,28(6):752-760
Three new cadmium or zinc arenedisulfonate complexes [Zn(bpp)2(L)]n 1, { [Cd(bpp)2(1,5-NDS)(H2O)2]·4H2O }n 2 and { [Cd(bpp)2(H2O2)2]·(1,5-NDS) } n 3 (L = 4,4′-bis(2-sulfonatostyryl)biphenyl, bpp = 1,3-di(4-pyd-dyl)propane and 1,5-NDS = 1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonate) have been synthesized from aqueous solution and structurally characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for complex 1: space group P21/n, a = 10.559(3), b = 13.138(4), c = 17.623(5)A^°, β = 100.852(3)°, V = 2400.9(12) A^°^3 Z = 2, Dc= 1.351 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1016, μ = 0.654 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0412 and wR = 0.0994; Crystal data for complex 2: space group P^-1, a = 8.5642(19), b = 10.076(3), c = 12.114(3) A^°, α = 81.623(7), β = 77.149(8), γ = 82.787(7)°, V = 1003.6(4) A^°^3 Z = 1, Dc= 1.495 g/cm^3, F(000) = 466,μ = 0.713 mm^3, the final R = 0.0241 and wR = 0.0713; Crystal data for complex 3: space group C2/c, a = 21.6024(15), b = 9.4608(5), c = 18.4656(11)A^°, β = 107.359(3)°, V= 3602.0(4)A^°^3 Z = 4, Dc= 1.533 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1704,μ = 0.780 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0229 and wR = 0.0572. The X-ray single diffraction reveals that 1 exhibits a 3D metal-organic framework formed from 2D Zn(bpp)2^2+ networks connected by L in the third dimension; 2 and 3 possess 3D and 2D architectures constructed from 1D polymeric chains through H-bond. Complexes 1-3 display photoluminescent emissions at 452 and 335 nm, respectively.  相似文献   

10.
The complex [In(bpbp)Cl3]·H2O, where bpbp is 2,6-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol- 2-yl)-pyridine (bpbp), was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. For the complex: C31H21Cl3InN5·H2O, Mr = 702.71, monoclinic, space group, P21/n, a = 9.3918(10), b = 21.024(2), c = 14.5323(15), β = 96.938(2)°, V = 2848.4(5)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.639 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073, μ(MoKα) = 1.147 mm-1, F(000) = 1408, S = 1.00, R = 0.0430 and wR = 0.1438 for 4620 observed reflections with Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ). It is a neutral complex. The In(Ⅲ) ion adopts a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry coordinated by three nitrogen atoms of the ligand and three chlorine atoms. The complex emits blue luminescence with emission peaks at 430 nm in the solid state.  相似文献   

11.
A 3D coordination polymer [Zn2(hqc)2(H2O)]n has been obtained from the reaction of 4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid (H2hqc) with zinc(II) salt under hydrothermal condition, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TGA, PXRD and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.305(2), b = 9.132(2), c = 15.356(2), β = 103.586(7)o, V = 1949.9(4)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.782 g/cm3, μ = 2.508 mm-1, Mr = 523.06, F(000) = 1048, T = 293(2) K, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073, S = 1.008, the final R = 0.0329 and wR = 0.0745 for 3849 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The title complex features a 3D framework via Zn(2) linking the 1D {Zn1(hqc)2}n chains. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that its framework is highly thermally stable up to 556 ℃ in the solid state.  相似文献   

12.
Two Schiff base complexes [Cu(L)2] (1) and [Zn(L)2]·3H2O(2) of (E)-4-fluoro-2-((3-morpholino propylimino)methyl)phenol (HL) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for 1: triclinic, space group Pī with a=4.8000(10), b=11.109(2), c=13.921(3),α=66.55(3),β=80.35(3),γ=81.09(3)°, V=668.2(2)3 , Z=1, Dc=1.477g/cm 3 , F(000)=311, and the final R=0.0744 and wR=0.1601 for 2301 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). And those for 2: monoclinic, space group P21 /c with a=14.789(3), b=11.713(2), c=18.846(4),β=107.85(3)°, V=3107.4(11)3 , Z=4, D c=1.389 g/cm 3 , F(000)=1368, and the final R=0.0749 and wR=0.1348 for 5423 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Both 1 and 2 are four-coordinated complexes, with a square-planar geometry of copper(Ⅱ) in 1 and a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry of zinc(Ⅱ) in 2. An asymmetric unit consists of only one half of a Cu ion and one L ligand in 1, while an asymmetric unit is composed of one Zn ion, two L ligands and three water molecules in 2. Non-classical C-H···O and C-H F hydrogen bonds play important roles in the formation of a 1D chain of 1, but O-H O and O-H N hydrogen bonds play dominant roles in the self-assembly of a 3D network of 2. The antibacterial activities of 1 and 2 against B. subtilis, S. aureus, S. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, E. coli and E. cloacae have been evaluated by MTT method.  相似文献   

13.
The title compound [NdK(btec)(H2O)2]n 1 was synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction of Zn(OAc)E·H2O, Nd(NO3)3 and KOH with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetra-carboxylic acid (H4btec), and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra. The crystal of 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 8.9023(3), b = 7.8954(1), c = 17.6249(5)A,β= 91.857(1)°, V= 1238.16(6)A^3, Z = 4, C10H6KNdO10, Mr= 469.49, Dc = 2.519 g/cm^3, F(000) = 900 andμ(MoKa) = 4.585 mm^-1. The final R = 0.0404 and wR = 0.0832 for 2197 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I) and R = 0.0431 and wR = 0.0854 for all data. X-ray diffraction reveals that the btec ligand serves as a μ16-bridging ligand to link the Nd(Ⅲ) and K(Ⅰ) atoms into a three-dimensional coordination polymer. Photoluminescent investigation shows that the title compound displays strong emission in the blue region, which may be attributed to an intraligand emission state.  相似文献   

14.
An iron(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, Fe(Haip)2(H2O)2n (1, Haip = 5-ammoniumiso-phthalato), has been hydro/solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectrum and magnetic measurement. Compound 1 crystalizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with a = 6.9874(14), b = 9.960(2), c = 12.894(4), β = 117.47(2)°, Fe(C8H6NO4)2(H2O)2 , Mr = 452.16, V = 796.2(3)3 , Z = 2, D c = 1.886 g·cm-3 , μ = 1.017 mm-1 , F(000) = 464.0, 2.71<θ<28.42°, R = 0.0307, wR = 0.0840 and S = 1.005. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 features an infinite one-dimensional loop-like chain structure and Haip ligand in 1 is of zwitterionic form. Magnetic measurement results show the dominated ferromagnetic interactions among FeⅡ atoms.  相似文献   

15.
吴刚  王小锋  韦昊  刘振锋 《结构化学》2011,30(8):1095-1100
An alkaline earth metal-organic framework [Ba(Hsip)(H2O)4]n (1, NaH2sip = 5-sulfoisophthalic acid sodium) has been constructed, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In complex 1, each Ba(II) atom coordinates to one ligand Hsip3- and four water molecules with a distorted nine-coordinated monocapped tetragonal antiprism geometry. Each Hsip2- anion acts as a μ3-bridging ligand, in which two carboxylate groups adopt the same bidentate chelating coordinating model and the sulfonate group takes a monodentate coordinating model, resulting in a wave-like two-dimensional network with a (6, 3) topological structure. The two-dimensional networks are further linked by O-H···O to form a three-dimensional structure. Luminescent property and thermal stability of complex 1 are investigated. 1 belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pna21 with a = 7.3333(2), b = 16.7044(3), c = 10.4817(2), Z = 4, V = 1283.99(5)3, Mr = 453.58, Dc = 2.346 g/cm3, F(000) = 880, μ = 3.314 mm-1, the final R = 0.0261 and wR = 0.0592 for 2425 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).  相似文献   

16.
秦兰  许兰平  韩磊 《结构化学》2013,32(1):113-119
Two new isomorphous metal-organic coordination polymers, [Zn(dhmdb)(2,2'- bpy)]n 1 and [Zn(dhmdb)(1,10-phen)]n 2, have been obtained under hydrothermal reactions from 4,4'-(dihydroxymethylene)dibenzoic acid (H2dhmdb), Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and 2,2'-pyridine or 1,10- phenanthroline, respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 have been characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The zigzag chains of 1 and 2 are linked into three-dimensional supramolecular networks by both O-H…O hydrogen bonds and π…π stacking interactions. Crystal data for 1: ZnC25H18N2O6, Mr = 507.78, orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 14.031(3), b = 10.826(2), c = 27.343(6), V = 4153.5(14)3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.624 g/cm3, F(000) = 2080, μ = 1.231 mm-1, R = 0.0699 and wR = 0.1829. Crystal data for 2: ZnC27H18N2O6, Mr = 531.80, orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 13.796(3), b = 10.809(2), c = 28.612(6), V = 4266.8(15)3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.656 g/cm3, F(000) = 2176, μ = 1.203 mm-1, R = 0.0454 and wR = 0.1399.  相似文献   

17.
A new complex [Zn(NIT-1'-MeBzIm)Cl2(H2O)] (NIT-1'-MeBzIm = 2-{2'-[(l'- methyl)benzimidazolyl]}-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction method. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group P21/n, Z = 4, C15H21Cl2N4O3Zn, Mr = 441.63, a = 7.2225(10), b = 30.849(4), c = 8.8758(13) , β = 103.904(2)°, V = 1919.6(5) 3, Dc = 1.528 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.579 mm1, F(000) = 908, R = 0.0436 and wR = 0.1029 for 2456 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray analysis reveals that the Zn(II) ion is four-coordinated with a distorted tetrahedron. There also exist H-bonds, π-π piling interactions and weak intermolecular contacts between the NO groups which form a mutual stagger 3-D network configuration. Magnetic investigation reveals that there exists intermolecular antiferro- and ferromagnetic interactions in the title complex.  相似文献   

18.
LIU  Guang-Xiang 《结构化学》2012,31(7):933-938
A novel coordination polymer, [Co3 (bta)2(dib)2]·4H2O (1, H3bta=benzene-1,3,5-triacetic acid, and dib=1,4-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene), has been hydrothermally prepared and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic system, space group Pī, with a=9.141(2), b=9.667(2), c=13.855(2), α=100.83(3), β=90.81(3), γ=100.94(3)°, V=1179.0(4)3 , C48H46N8O16Co3 , Mr=1167.72, Dc=1.645 g/cm 3 , F(000)=599, μ=1.127 mm-1 and Z=1. The final R=0.0634 and wR=0.1703 for 4291 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the title complex, the bta ligand acts as a four-dentate bridging ligand to link up cobalt atoms into a lamellar framework, which are further interlinked by the dib ligands to generate a binodal (3,8)-connected tfz-d net.  相似文献   

19.
陈顺玉  杨娥  张健 《结构化学》2013,32(1):149-153
A new Zn(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Zn3(btec)(OH)2(H2O)2]n (1, btec = 1,2,4,5- benzenetetracarboxylate) has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The title compound crystallizes in mono- clinic, space group C2/c, with a = 19.580(3), b = 5.0137(8), c = 15.975(3), β = 121.629(2)°, V = 1335.3(4)3, C10H8O12Zn3, Mr = 516.27, Z = 4, Dc = 2.568g/cm3, μ = 5.419 mm-1, F(000) = 1016, R = 0.0590 and Rw = 0.1279 for 1110 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis shows that the asymmetric unit of the title compound contains two crystallographically unique Zn(Ⅱ) atoms which are connected through the bridging carboxylate oxygen atoms of the btec ligands and μ2-bridging oxygen atoms of water molecules to generate an infinite one-dimensional chain. The adjacent chains are linked together through the benzene rings of the btec ligands to form a two-dimensional polymeric network. The adjacent two-dimensional layers are further connected together by the benzene rings of btec ligands to give the final three-dimensional structure. The benzene rings act as pillars between two layers.  相似文献   

20.
ZHENG  Da-Gui HU  Jiu-Rong 《结构化学》2012,31(6):867-871
A new complex [Cu2(sala)2(H2O)2(4,4'-bipy)]·H2O (sala = N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)- D,L-alaninate, 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 42.44(3), b = 10.416(8), c = 15.487(13), β = 97.455(14)o, C30H36Cu2N4O9, Mr = 723.71, V = 6789(9)3, Dc = 1.416 g/cm3, Z = 8, F(000) = 2992, μ(MoKα) = 1.308 mm-1, R = 0.0493 and wR = 0.1004 for 4878 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Structural analysis shows that each copper(II) atom displays a distorted square-based pyramidal coordination geometry with two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom from one N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-D,L-alaninate, one nitrogen atom from 4,4'-bipyridine ligand and one water molecule. 4,4'-Bipyridine ligand bridges two Cu(II) ions to form a dinuclear compound. The molecular structure is extended into a one-dimensional wavy chain through hydrogen bonds. These 1D chains are further expanded into 2D networks through hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

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