共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 445 毫秒
1.
0 引言 稀土是一类具有特殊结构和性质的元素,稀土元素不仅大量用于工业,而且在农业和医学领域也有广泛应用 [1,2].其中,镧系离子以其独特的光、电、磁、催化和分析等性能而受到人们的广泛关注,并进行了大量的研究.镧系离子本身发光效率低,目前,设计并合成含有稀土离子La3+和Eu3+的超分子配合物,作为发光分子器件和荧光探针成为稀土配位化学,材料科学,超分子化学,分析化学和生物化学等研究领域的热点课题之一 [3~8].但对它们的热化学行为的研究鲜见文献报道. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
迄今, 在中温水热条件下已合成了大量具有空旷骨架结构的过渡金属磷酸盐微孔材料[1], 这类材料在非线性光学材料、磁性材料、超导材料及催化等诸多方面具有潜在的应用前景[2~5]. 相似文献
6.
通过有限个过渡金属离子如Fe,Ni,Cr,Mn与O、OH、-O或-O2CR等桥联原子或基团键合形成的具有不同尺寸的环形轮状金属离子簇合物或分子簇合物是近年来的研究热点之一[1,2].它们不仅具有独特的结构,而且在催化、非线性光学、分子自组装等方面具有潜在的应用价值[3~5].特别是具有三角型结构的过渡金属-氧轮簇化合物由于可以作为单分子磁体的磁性交换和电子耦合的研究体系,引起了研究人员的极大地兴趣[6,7].研究表明,具有[M(μ3-O)(O2CR)6L3]0/+,(M=Fe3+或Mn3+,L为水或吡啶,R为烷基或芳香基团)结构的化合物具有反铁磁作用[8,9]. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
利用物质在恒温相变过程中吸收或释放能量的特性,将暂时不用的能量储存起来,待需要时再加以利用,这类材料统称为相变储能材料,被广泛应用于空调节能、建筑节能、甚至空间技术等方面[1-5]. 相似文献
11.
C.J. Antony M. Junaid Bushiri Hema Tresa Varghese C. Yohannan Panicker Michel Fleck 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2009,73(5):942-945
Raman and FTIR spectra of guanidinium zinc sulphate [C(NH2)3]2Zn(SO4)2 are recorded and the spectral bands assignment is carried out in terms of the fundamental modes of vibration of the guanidinium cations and sulphate anions. The analysis of the spectrum reveals distorted SO42− tetrahedra with distinct S–O bonds. The distortion of the sulphate tetrahedra is attributed to Zn–O–S–O–Zn bridging in the structure as well as hydrogen bonding. The CN3 group is planar which is expressed in the twofold symmetry along the C–N (1) vector. Spectral studies also reveal the presence of hydrogen bonds in the sample. The vibrational frequencies of [C(NH2)3]2 and HC(NH2)3 are computed using Gaussian 03 with HF/6-31G* as basis set. 相似文献
12.
G. Haxhillazi 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(9):3045-3051
The compounds (NH4)3[Ta(O2)4], K3[Ta(O2)4], Rb3[Ta(O2)4] and Cs3[Ta(O2)4] have been prepared and investigated by X-ray powder methods as well as Raman- and IR-spectroscopy. In the case of Rb3[Ta(O2)4] the structure has been solved from single crystal data. It is shown that all these compounds are isotypic and crystallize in the K3[Cr(O2)4] type (SG , No. 121). The infrared- and Raman spectra (recorded on powdered samples) are discussed with respect to the internal vibrations of the peroxo-group and the dodecahedral [Ta(O2)4]3− ion. Symmetry coordinates for the [Ta(O2)4]3− ion are given from which the vibrational modes of the O-O stretching vibrations of the O22− groups, the Ta-O stretching vibrations and the Ta-O bending vibrations are deduced. 相似文献
13.
用液相反应-前驱物烧结法制备了Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3粉体。298~1 073 K的原位粉末X射线衍射数据表明Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3的晶胞体积随温度的升高而增大, 本征线热膨胀系数分别为(1.274±0.003)×10-6 K-1和(1.612±0.003)×10-6 K-1。用热膨胀仪研究了Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3在静态空气中298~1 073 K范围内热膨胀行为,即开始表现为正热膨胀,随后在相转变点达到最大值,最后表现为负热膨胀,其负热膨胀系数分别为(-7.033±0.014)×10-6 K-1和(-9.282±0.019)×10-6 K-1。 相似文献
14.
Bei-Ping Liu Zhi-Cheng Tan Xiao-Zheng LanHua-Guang Yu Da-Shun ZhangLi-Xian Sun 《Thermochimica Acta》2003,401(2):233-238
Two solid-state coordination compounds of rare earth metals with glycin, [Gd4/3Y2/3(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O and [ErY(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O were synthesized. The low-temperature heat capacities of the two coordination compounds were measured with an adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 376 K. [Gd4/3Y2/3(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O melted at 342.90 K, while [ErY(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O melted at 328.79 K. The molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion for the two coordination compounds were determined to be 18.48 kJ mol−1 and 53.9 J K−1 mol−1 for [Gd4/3Y2/3(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O, 1.82 kJ mol−1 and 5.5 J K−1 mol−1 for [ErY(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O, respectively. Thermal decompositions of the two coordination compounds were studied through the thermogravimetry (TG). Possible mechanisms of the decompositions are discussed. 相似文献
15.
The two new compounds, Sr4Cu3(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)4·3H2O (1) and Ba2Cu4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)3(2), were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. They represent previously unknown structure types and are the first compounds synthesized in the systems SrO/BaO-CuO-As2O5-H2O. Their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction [space group C2/c, a=18.536(4) Å, b=5.179(1) Å, c=24.898(5) Å, β=93.67(3)°, V=2344.0(8) Å3, Z=4 for 1; space group P42/n, a=7.775(1) Å, c=13.698(3) Å, V=828.1(2) Å3, Z=2 for 2]. The crystal structure of 1 is related to a group of compounds formed by Cu2+-(XO4)3− layers (X=P5+, As5+) linked by M cations (M=alkali, alkaline earth, Pb2+, or Ag+) and partly by hydrogen bonds. In 1, worth mentioning is the very short hydrogen bond length, D···A=2.477(3) Å. It is one of the examples of extremely short hydrogen bonds, where the donor and acceptor are crystallographically different. Compound 2 represents a layered structure consisting of Cu2O8 centrosymmetric dimers crosslinked by As1φ4 tetrahedra, where φ is O or OH, which are interconnected by Ba, As2 and hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional network. The layers are formed by Cu2O8 centrosymmetric dimers of CuO5 edge-sharing polyhedra, crosslinked by As1O4 tetrahedra. Vibrational spectra (FTIR and Raman) of both compounds are described. The spectroscopic manifestation of the very short hydrogen bond in 1, and ABC-like spectra in 2 were discussed. 相似文献
16.
17.
稀土脯氨酸配合物[RE2(L-Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6的标准生成焓测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
合成了两种稀土高氯酸盐与L 脯氨酸配合物的晶体.经热重、差热、化学分析及对比有关文献,知其组成是[Pr2(L Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6和[Er2(L Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6,质量分数为99.24%和98.20%.选用RE(NO3)3•6H2O(RE=Pr,Er)、L Pro、NaClO4•H2O和NaNO3作辅助物,使用具有恒温环境的反应热量计,以2 mol•L-1 HCl作溶剂,分别测定了[2RE(NO3)3•6H2O+6L Pro+6NaClO4•H2O]和{[RE2(L PrO)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6+6NaNO3}在298.15 K时的溶解热.设计一热化学循环求得化学反应的反应焓ΔrHm分别是:63.904 kJ•mol-1和91.017 kJ•mol-1,经计算得配合物[RE2(L Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6(s)在298.15 K时的标准生成焓ΔfHm(298.15 K)分别是-6 594.78 kJ•mol-1和-6 532.87 kJ•mol-1. 相似文献
18.
以湿化学法制得Zr(OH)4和Sm(OH)3的共沉淀为前驱体, 在碱性介质中用水热法合成了(ZrO2)0.86(Sm2O3)0.14及(ZrO2)0.88(Sm2O3)0.12纳米粉体. 将纳米粉体在较低温度(1450 ℃)下烧结制得了致密的固体电解质陶瓷样品, 比通常高温固相反应法采用的烧结温度(>1600 ℃)降低了150 ℃以上. XRD测定结果表明, (ZrO2)0.86(Sm2O3)0.14纳米粉体及其烧结体均为立方相, 但(ZrO2)0.88(Sm2O3)0.12纳米粉体为立方相, 它的烧结体为立方相和单斜相的混合相. 用交流阻抗谱法、氧浓差电池法及氧泵(氧的电化学透过)法研究了(ZrO2)0.86(Sm2O3)0.14陶瓷样品在600~1000 ℃下的离子导电特性. 结果表明, 该陶瓷样品在600~1000 ℃下氧离子迁移数为1, 氧离子电导率的最大值为3.2×10-2 S•cm-1, 是一个优良的氧离子导体; 它的氧泵性能明显地优于YSZ. 相似文献
19.
The crystal of binuclear zinc complex Zn2(dhaash)2(py)4 was obtained in DMF and pyridine, where H2dhaash is 2,4-dihydroxy-5-acetylacetophenone-N-salicylhydrazone. It has been characterized by IR, UV, element analysis and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystallographic data were as follows: monoclinic system, space group P21/c, a=1.108 98(11) nm, b=1.640 84(16) nm, c=1.445 14(14) nm, β=108.617(2)°, Z=2, V=2.492 1(4) nm3, Dc=1.466 g·cm-3, Mr=1 099.74, μ=1.031 mm-1, F(000)=1 136 and the final R=0.044 8 and wR=0.105 8 for 4 143 observed reflections with I≥2σ(I), respectively. The X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that, in the centrosymmetric binuclear complex molecule, two zinc(Ⅱ) centers are linked by two oxygen atoms (O(3) and O(3A)), respectively. Zn(1)…Zn(1A) distance is 0.314 81(6) nm, O(3)…O(3A) distance is 0.270 4(2) nm. Every zinc(Ⅱ) ion has an elongated octahedral coordination. For example, the two pyridine nitrogen atoms, one oxygen atom and one nitrogen atom from salicylhydrazone, one oxygen atom from 2,4-dihydroxy-5-acetylacetophenone in one dhaash2- ligand and one oxygen atom from 2,4-dihydroxy-5-acetylacetophenone in another dhaash2- ligand coordinated to zinc(Ⅱ) ion, respectively. Two zinc(Ⅱ) ions and all the 72 non-hydrogen atoms in the two dhaash2- ligands are in the same plane. CCDC: 261929. 相似文献
20.
This paper reports the formation and characterization of large (Ar)
n
, (N2)
n
, and mixed binary (Ar)
n
(N2)
m
van der Waals clusters produced at room temperature in the process of supersonic expansion. The average cluster size is determined
by the buffer gas induced beam-broadening technique. For both Ar and N2 clusters, power variations of the average cluster size
with the gas stagnation pressure P
0 give size scaling as . The average cluster sizes of argon vary from 2950 to more than 30900 atoms per cluster with the argon gas stagnation pressures
ranging from 4 to 14 bars, and of nitrogen vary from 600 to more than 10400 molecules per cluster with the nitrogen gas stagnation
pressures ranging from 8 to 38 bars. The mixed binary (Ar)
n
(N2)
m
cluster is produced by supersonic expansion of an Ar–N2 mixture. The large mixed binary (Ar)
n
(N2)
m
clusters with the average sizes n + m between 1000 and 16000 are obtained. In coexpansion of Ar–N2 mixture, we find that the argon concentration becomes higher in the beam than before the expansion. This finding is discussed
and may be helpful for further insight into the phenomenon of clustering. 相似文献