一种铜配位聚合物的合成及其对Fe3+和对硝基苯酚的荧光传感

在水热条件下,基于H₅depa配体和2,2''-bpy配体设计并合成了一个配位聚合物{[Cu₂(Hdepa)(2,2''-bpy)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n(H₅depa=2,2'',3,4'',5-二苯醚五羧酸,2,2''-bpy=2,2''-联吡啶)。用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射和热稳定性分析对其进行了结构表征。配位聚合物1中2个中心Cu²⁺离子均采用五配位模式,呈三角双锥几何构型。未完全去质子化的Hdepa^4-配体采用了μ₄-η¹-η¹-η¹-η¹配位方式。其二维层之间通过弱的氢键相互作用扩展为三维超分子网状结构。1可作为一种高灵敏度、选择性好、多响应的荧光传感器,可快速检测Fe³⁺和对硝基苯酚(4-NP),此外还研究了其荧光猝灭机理。     

基于3，3′，4，4′-四羧基偶氮苯构筑的三个金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

在水热条件下利用H₄ddb配体合成了3个过渡金属配合物[Co₂（ddb）（phen）₂（H₂O）₆]·3H₂O（1）,[Co（ddb）_0.5（bpy）_0.5（H₂O）₃]_n（2）和{[Ag（dpe）]·0.5（H₂ddb）·H₂O}_n（3）（H₄ddb=3,3'',4,4''-四羧基偶氮苯,bpy=4,4''-联吡啶,dpe=1,2-二（4-吡啶基乙烯））,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1为双核结构,基于丰富的氢键作用扩展形成三维超分子网结构。配合物2为基于钴离子通过ddb^4-配体以μ₄：η¹,η¹,η¹,η¹的配位模式连接而成的二维网结构。配合物3是由Ag（Ⅰ）离子与dpe配体形成的直链结构,客体分子H₂ddb^2-通过氢键作用将其扩展为三维超分子结构。此外还研究了配合物1~3的荧光性质和热稳定性。     

一种铜配位聚合物的合成及其对Fe3+和对硝基苯酚的荧光传感

在水热条件下,基于H5depa配体和2,2''-bpy配体设计并合成了一个配位聚合物{[Cu₂(Hdepa)(2,2''-bpy)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n(H₅depa=2,2'',3,4'',5-二苯醚五羧酸,2,2''-bpy=2,2''-联吡啶)。用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射和热稳定性分析对其进行了结构表征。配位聚合物1中2个中心Cu²⁺离子均采用五配位模式,呈三角双锥几何构型。未完全去质子化的Hdepa^4-配体采用了μ₄-η¹-η¹-η¹-η¹配位方式。其二维层之间通过弱的氢键相互作用扩展为三维超分子网状结构。1可作为一种高灵敏度、选择性好、多响应的荧光传感器,可快速检测Fe³⁺和对硝基苯酚(4-NP),此外还研究了其荧光猝灭机理。     

基于异构三联苯-2，2″，4，4″-四羧酸构筑的单水桥钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构及磁性质

使用异构三联苯-2,2″,4,4″-四羧酸配体(m-H₄tpta和p-H₄tpta),通过水热法合成了2例新的单水桥Co (Ⅱ)/Ni (Ⅱ)金属链状配位聚合物[Co (m-H₂tpta)(H₂O)₃]_n(1)和{[Ni₂(p-tpta)(H₂O)₆]·2H₂O}_n(2)。其结构通过FT-IR、元素分析、X射线单晶及粉末衍射进行了表征。在结构上,金属离子呈现出轻微扭曲的八面体几何构型,通过单水分子桥连接形成了一维金属链,异构H₄tpta配体分别采用μ₁-η¹∶η⁰∶η¹∶η⁰和μ₄-η¹∶η¹∶η¹∶η¹配位模式与金属离子连接,形成一维链和三维网状结构,配合物2表现出(4,4)-连接的NbO型的三维拓扑网络结构。磁性方面,配合物1的Co(Ⅱ)离子间通过μ₂-H₂O桥传递表现出反铁磁相互作用。配合物2也展现出Ni(Ⅱ)离子间的反铁磁耦合作用,与磁耦合Ni—Ow—Ni角有关。     

基于二茂铁羧酸配体的镉配合物的合成及结构研究

以二茂铁甲酸根FcCOO^-(Fc=(η⁵-C₅H₅)Fe(η⁵-C₅H₄))为主要配体，合成了3个新的配合物[Na₂Cd( μ₃-η²-FcCOO^-)₂(μ₂-η²-FcCOO^-)₂(CH₃OH)₂]_n (1)、[Cd(phen)(FcCOO^-)(η²-FcCOO)(H₂O)](phen=邻菲咯啉) (2)、[Cd(Det)(η²-FcCOO^-)(FcCOO^-)](H₂O)₂(Det=二乙撑三胺) (3)。测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物1为单斜晶系，C2/c空间群，二茂铁甲酸根采用μ₃-η²-FcCOO^-和μ₂-η²-FcCOO^-的配位方式将Cd²⁺和Na⁺连接成一维无限链状结构。配合物2和3均为单核结构，单斜晶系，P2₁/c空间群，二茂铁甲酸根都采用 FcCOO^-和η²-FcCOO^-的方式配位。2中phen以双齿螯合形式配位，水分子参与配位，中心镉离子配位数为6。3中Det以三齿螯合形式配位，中心镉离子配位数也为6，但水分子未参与配位。     

含3，4-吡唑二甲酸锰(Ⅱ)/锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性能

在不同的含N辅助配体咪唑(ImH)和5-(4-吡啶基)四唑(4-PT)的存在下,将3,4-吡唑二羧酸(H₃pdc)与相应的Mn(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)金属盐反应制得2种配合物：[Mn(Hpdc)(ImH)(H₂O)]_n(1)和[Zn(Hpdc)(4-PT)(H₂O)₃]·2H₂O(2)。在一维配位聚合物1和单核配合物2中,Hpdc^2-配体分别采用μ₂-κ∶O,N;κ∶O'',O″和O,N-螯合的配位模式,而且1和2中的ImH和4-PT辅助配体均为单齿配位。在O—H…O和O—H…N分子间氢键的作用下,配合物1中的1D聚合链堆积成了三维的超分子结构。2中,相邻[Zn(Hpdc)(4-PT)(H₂O)₃]单元在O—H…O和O—H…N分子间氢键的作用下堆积形成2D结构,这些2D层状结构与结晶水分子进一步连接形成了三维超分子结构。此外,还考察了配合物1和2的荧光性能以及配合物1的电化学性质。     

含3，4-吡唑二甲酸锰(Ⅱ)/锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性能

在不同的含N辅助配体咪唑(ImH)和5-(4-吡啶基)四唑(4-PT)的存在下,将3,4-吡唑二羧酸(H₃pdc)与相应的Mn (Ⅱ)/Zn (Ⅱ)金属盐反应制得2种配合物：[Mn (Hpdc)(ImH)(H₂O)]_n(1)和[Zn (Hpdc)(4-PT)(H₂O)₃]·2H₂O (2)。在一维配位聚合物1和单核配合物2中,Hpdc^2-配体分别采用μ₂-κ∶O,N; κ∶O'',O″和O,N-螯合的配位模式,而且1和2中的ImH和4-PT辅助配体均为单齿配位。在O—H…O和O—H…N分子间氢键的作用下,配合物1中的1D聚合链堆积成了三维的超分子结构。2中,相邻[Zn (Hpdc)(4-PT)(H₂O)₃]单元在O—H…O和O—H…N分子间氢键的作用下堆积形成2D结构,这些2D层状结构与结晶水分子进一步连接形成了三维超分子结构。此外,还考察了配合物1和2的荧光性能以及配合物1的电化学性质。     

以5-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸为配体的钴共晶配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

采用溶剂热法合成了一种新型的钴(Ⅱ)基配合物,即{[Co(Hppc)₂][Co₂(4,4''-bipy)(H₂O)₄](SO₄)₂·2H₂O}_n (1),其中H₂ppc=5-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸,4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶。配体H₂ppc是由吡啶环、吡唑环和羧基共同组成,同时兼具了刚性和柔性。通过单晶X射线衍射对配合物1进行了结构测定。结果显示所合成的配合物1结晶在单斜晶系C2/c空间群,包括2个晶体学独立部分：二维层状[Co(Hppc)₂]和一维链状[Co₂(4,4''-bipy)(H₂O)₄]^2-,并形成具有{4⁴·6²}{4}₂拓扑网络结构的共晶化合物。此外,配合物1呈现出良好的电化学发光(ECL)性能以及良好的超级电容器性能。     

基于5-(3'',4''-二(四唑-5''-基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸构筑的镧系金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

在水热条件下利用H₂btpa配体合成了2个镧系金属配合物{[Ln(btpa)(H₂O)(OH)]·bpy}_n(Ln=Tb(1),Pr(2),H₂btpa=5-(3',4'-二(四唑-5'-基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸,bpy=4,4'-联吡啶),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1和2中,双核镧系金属单元通过btpa2-配体以μ₄:η¹,η²,η¹,η²的配位模式连接,形成二维网状结构,客体分子4,4'-联吡啶通过分子间的氢键作用存在于结构中。相邻的二维网通过氢键的识别作用以锁链形式拓展为三维超分子结构。室温下配合物1呈现出Tb^Ⅲ的特征荧光发射峰。     

由2,5-吡啶二羧酸构筑的两种Ln(Ⅲ)配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质的研究

通过水热法合成了两种新型配合物{[La(pydc)(OAc)(H₂O)]·2H₂O}_n(1)和{[Tm₂Cu(pydc)₄(H₂O)₆]·2H₂O}_n(2)(H₂pydc=2,5-吡啶二羧酸), 并对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明配合物1是由2,5-吡啶二羧酸和醋酸构筑的具有一维方形孔道的复杂三维结构。配合物2中2,5-pydc²-阴离子配体采取μ₂-η¹-η¹-和μ₄-桥连两种配位模式, 呈现出三维的开放式架构。此外, 还进一步对配合物1, 2的热稳定性和配合物2的磁学性质进行了研究。     

Organogermyl,Organostannyl, and Organoplumbyl Phosphines,Arsines, Stibines,and Bismuthines

The preparation, properties, and reactions of the compounds named in the title are described, with particular reference to the possible participation of (p→d)_π components in the bonding between the group IVB and the group VB elements.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic studies of YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn

The rare earth-silver-stannides YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn were synthesized from the elements by arc-melting and subsequent annealing. The three stannides were investigated by X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction: NdPtSb type, P6₃mc, Z=2, a=468.3(1), pm, wR₂=0.0343, 353 F² values, 12 variables for YAgSn, and ZrNiAl type, P6¯2 m, a=726.4(2), , wR₂=0.0399, 659 F² values, 15 variables for TmAgSn, and a=723.8(2), , wR₂=0.0674, 364 F² values, 15 variables for LuAgSn. Besides conventional laboratory X-ray data with monochromatized Mo radiation, the structures were also refined on the basis of synchrotron data with , in order to clarify the silver-tin ordering more precisely. YAgSn has puckered, two-dimensional [AgSn] networks with Ag-Sn distances of 278 pm, while the [AgSn] networks of TmAgSn and LuAgSn are three-dimensional with Ag-Sn distances of 279 and 284 pm for LuAgSn. Susceptibility measurements indicate Pauli paramagnetism for YAgSn and LuAgSn. TmAgSn is a Curie-Weiss paramagnet with an experimental magnetic moment of 7.2 μ_B/Tm. No magnetic ordering is evident down to 2 K. The local environments of the tin sites in these compounds were characterized by ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy and solid-state NMR (in YAgSn and LuAgSn), confirming the tin site multiplicities proposed from the structure solutions and the absence of Sn/Ag site disordering. Mössbauer quadrupolar splittings were found in good agreement with calculated electric field gradients predicted quantum chemically by the WIEN2k code. Furthermore, an excellent correlation was found between experimental ¹¹⁹Sn nuclear magnetic shielding anisotropies (determined via MAS-NMR) and calculated electric field gradients. Electronic structure calculations predict metallic properties with strong Ag-Sn bonds and also significant Ag-Ag bonding in LuAgSn.     

Borinium, borenium, and boronium ions: synthesis, reactivity, and applications

Boron cations are elusive and highly electrophilic species that play a key role in the chemistry of boron. Despite early interest in the chemistry of boron cations, until recently they have largely remained chemical curiosities. However, hints at harnessing their potential as potent electrophiles have begun to appear and developments in weakly coordinating anion technology suggest that this is an area of research that is ripe for exploration. It has been nearly 20 years since the last major review on boron cations; herein we summarize the progress in the area since that time.     

Pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation in mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane

A systematic quantum chemical investigation of mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane is carried out to determine quantitatively the effects of pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation on structures, energetics, and rotational barriers in these systems. Pi bonding plays a significant role in the aminoborane compounds, but becomes rapidly less significant in the aminoalanes, -gallanes, and -indanes. For each main-group metal X investigated, X-N rotational barriers are found to be essentially equal depending only on the number of remaining in-plane amino groups. The contribution of negative hyperconjugation to reducing rotational barriers, as assessed from natural bond orbital (NBO) delocalization energies, is independent of the pyramidalization of the out-of-plane amino group, and is also dependent only on the number of rotated groups. Optimized tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]-substituted structures of boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium are found to compare quite well with available experimental structural data, and exhibit X-N torsion angles that are independent of the central metal atom.     

Transition-metal-free O-, S-, and N-arylation of alcohols, thiols, amides, amines, and related heterocycles

A new protocol for the Ullmann-type arylation process of different aromatic heterocycles without any transition-metal catalyst, implying the use of a combination of an excess of potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide, is described. The reaction can be performed between a broad range of starting nucleophiles including phenol, alcohols, amines, nitrogen-containing five-membered systems such as pyrazoles, imidazoles, and indoles, and amides with haloarenes, iodide and bromide derivatives giving the best results, the possible pathway involving the in situ generation of the corresponding benzyne intermediate. When the reaction was performed with 2-iodoaniline and either carboxamides or isothiocyanato derivatives, the corresponding benzoazole derivatives were obtained.     

铬,硒,镉,锰与心脑血管疾病

通过对５０例心脑血管疾病病人及５０例健康对照组血中微量元素铬、硒、镉、锰的检测分析证实，心脑血管疾病病人血清Ｃｒ、Ｓｅ含量下降，Ｃｄ含量未见明显升高，并进一步探讨了这些微量元素与心脑血管疾病的发生发展的关系及其临床意义。     

Rare-Earth-compound nanowires, nanotubes, and fullerene-like nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and properties

Various low-dimensional nanostructures, such as nanowires, nanotubes, nanosheets, and fullerene-like nanoparticles have been selectively synthesized from rare-earth compounds (hydroxides, fluorides) based on a facile hydrothermal method. The subsequent dehydration, sulfidation, and fluoridation processes lead to the formation of rare-earth oxide, oxysulfide, and oxyhalide nanostructures, which can be functionalized further by doping with other rare-earth ions or by coating with metal nanoparticles. Owing to the interesting combination of novel nanostructures and functional compounds, these nanostructures can be expected to bring new opportunities in the vast research areas of and application in biology, catalysts, and optoelectronic devices.