维生素B1—金属配合物的制备及其分子结构

制得了M(th)Cl_3 (M=Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ))、Cu(thH)Cl_4和Hg_3(C_(12)H_(16)N_4OS)Cl_8三种类型的维生素B_1-金属配合物。结构表征表明,Zn、Cd、Mn、Co配合物属M—N配位型,Cu配合物属离子型,Hg配合物既有M—O键合,又有离子键存在。     

2,6-二乙酰吡啶类双希夫碱配合物的研究——Ⅰ.VO(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和表征

制备了由2,6-二乙酰吡啶与肼基硫代甲酯衍生的希夫碱C_5H_3N[CH=NN=C(S)XR]_2(X=S,R=CH_3,C_6H_5CH_2;X=O,R=C_6H_5CH_2)。离析出类型为MC_5H_3N[CH=NN=C(S)XR]_2(M=VO~(2 )、Mn~(2 )和Fe~(2 ))和FeC_5H_3N[CH=NN=C(S)SR]_2Cl的希夫碱配合物。希夫碱及其配合物为元素分析、红外、可见一紫外光谱以及磁化率测量所表征,结果与所提出的Mn~(2 )、Fe~(2 )及Fe~(3 )配合物的结构一致.在VO(Ⅱ)配合物的情况,则形成多聚体,其结构为: -(N_3S_2)V-O-V(N_3S_2)-O-V(N_3S_2)-.     

含吡嗪的缩氨基脲配体Ni(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及与DNA的相互作用（英文）

合成配合物[NiL_2]·CH_3OH·0.5H_2O(1)和[Cd(HL)Cl_2](2)(HL=3-甲基2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-苯基氨基脲)并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征其结构。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,Ni(Ⅱ)离子与2个拥有N_2O电子供体的阴离子配体L-配位,配位构型为扭曲的八面体。而配合物2中,Cd(Ⅱ)离子与1个中性三齿配体HL和2个氯离子配位,拥有扭曲的四方锥配位构型。荧光光谱结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

基于双吡啶脲类Cd(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

间苯二胺和3-吡啶异氰酸酯在甲苯中加热回流得到双吡啶脲类配体L,然后将配体分别与CdSO_4·8H_2O,ZnI_2,HgI_2,HgCl_2进行配位反应,得到4个配合物{[Cd(L)(SO_4)(H_2O)_3]·H_2O}n(1),{[Zn(L)I_2]·2C_2H_5OH}n(2),{[Hg(L)I_2]·C_2H_5OH}n(3),[Hg(L)Cl_2]·H_2O(4),并用元素分析、FT-IR、X射线单晶衍射、粉末衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1形成一维螺旋链结构,配合物2和3形成一维"之"字链结构,配合物4形成32元环状结构。     

由2-(4''-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸构筑的过渡金属配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质

在溶剂热条件下,由2-(4′-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸(H_4L,C_(12)H_8N_2O_6),合成了4个配位聚合物{[M(H_3L)_2]·2H_2O}_n(M=Zn(1),Cd(2),Co(3)),[Cd(H_2L)(H_2O)]_n(4)。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和单晶X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征和结构分析。结构分析结果表明:1～3是异质同晶。配体失去1个质子以H_3L~-的形式通过单齿和N,O-双齿螯合的配位模式与中心金属离子配位,构成一个略有变形的八面体结构。对于配合物4来说,配体失去2个质子以H_2L~(2-)的形式分别通过单齿和N,O-双齿螯合的配位方式与Cd~(2+)配位,中心离子采取扭曲的七配位五角双锥配位模式,并且通过配体苯环上羧基氧原子的双齿桥联作用连接2个中心离子,形成四元环的双核结构;同时呈现双节点(3,6)-连接的二维拓扑网络(4.4.4)(4.4.4.4.4.4.5.6.6.6.6.6)。测定了产物的固体荧光光谱;用EtBr荧光探针法研究了配体及配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用。     

异喹啉酰肼构筑锌配合物的合成、晶体结构及其性质

采用普通溶液法合成了配合物[Zn(eiqnthz)_2]·DMF(1)和[Zn3(piqnthz)_2Cl_2]·2H_2O(2)(Heiqnthz=N,N′-乙酰异喹啉甲酰肼,H2piqnthz=N,N′-丙酰异喹啉甲酰肼)。通过X射线单晶衍射分析、X射线粉末衍射分析、红外光谱分析、热重分析以及荧光光谱分析等分析方法对2个配合物进行结构测定和性质表征。结构分析表明配合物1是单核结构,单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,锌离子周围有4个氮原子和2个氧原子与之配位,形成一个畸变的N4O2八面体构型。配合物2属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,三核结构。中心原子Zn(1)、Zn(2)、Zn(3)均为5配位,Zn(1)、Zn(3)位于分子两端并且是变形四角锥配位构型,Zn(2)位于中间形成三角双锥配位构型,整体呈V字型。荧光分析表明Heiqnthz、H2piqnthz与锌(Ⅱ)离子配位后其荧光都发生较大的红移。     

二水合二氯化—氯四水二(2,2''''—联吡啶—N,N''''—二氧化物)合钕(Ⅲ)的合成、表征与结构

在无水乙醇中合成出2,2′-联吡啶-N,N′-二氧化物与氯化钕形成的配合物单晶Nd(bipyO_2)_2Cl_3·6H_2O.通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热、热重分析等对该晶体进行了组成及性质鉴定.X射线结构分析表明、该配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C_(2/C).晶胞参数a=17.456A,b=7.491A,c=21.078A,α=γ=90°,β=100.66°,V=2708.9A~3.Nd~(3+)离子与两个bipyO_2,四个H_2O分子和一个Cl~-离子形成配位数为九的配阳离子,其中Nd-O(bipyO_2)平均键长为2.511A,Nd-O(H_2O)平均键长为2.500A,Nd-Cl键长为2.899A。     

2,6—二乙酰吡啶类双希夫碱配合物的研究——Ⅲ.Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和表征

制备了由2,6—二乙酰吡啶和肼基硫代甲酸酯衍生的希夫碱C_5H_3N[CH=NNHC(S)XR]_2(X=S,R=CH_3、C_6H_5CH_2;X=O,R=C_6H_5CH_2).离析出类型为MC_5H_3N[CH=NN=C(S)XR]_2(M=Co~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+))的希夫碱配合物.配合物为元素分析、红外、可见—紫外光谱以及磁化率测量所表征.结果指出:上述希夫碱均为N_3S_2型五齿配体.     

基于3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩肼基甲酸甲酯的铜和锌配合物的晶体结构及荧光性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Cu(HL)Cl_2]·H_2O(1)和[ZnL_2](2)的结构(HL为3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩肼基甲酸甲酯)。单晶衍射结果表明,在配合物1中,Cu(Ⅱ)离子拥有四方锥配位构型,与一个中性配体HL和2个氯离子配位。配合物2中,Zn(Ⅱ)离子与来自2个阴离子配体L-的N_2O电子供体配位,配位构型为扭曲的八面体。此外还研究了配合物1和2的固体荧光性质。     

由醋酸根桥连构筑的零维六核镉(Ⅱ)格子型配合物和一维锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

采用普通溶液法合成了配合物[Cd_6(Tppahz)_2(Ac)_2(H_2O)_6]5H_2O (1)和{[Zn_(1.5)(Tppahz)_(0.5)](Ac)_2}_n(2)(Tppahz=N,N′-二(吡啶-2′-甲缩)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰肼),并通过X射线单晶衍射分析、X射线粉末衍射分析、红外光谱分析和热重分析等对配合物的结构进行了测定。结果分析表明:配合物1是格子型结构,三斜晶系,■空间群,Cd(Ⅱ)离子与周围原子采用N_2O_5,N_3O_4两种不同的配位类型,形成扭曲的五角双锥构型;配位聚合物2是一维链状结构,单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,Zn(Ⅱ)离子与周围原子采用N_3O_2,N_2O_3两种不同的配位类型,形成畸变的四角锥配位构型。配位聚合物2通过π-π堆积作用形成了三维超分子结构。在室温下研究了2个配合物的荧光性质。荧光分析表明,配体Tppahz与d~(10)过渡金属离子配位后其荧光发生了红移。     

OH(3) (-) and O(2)H(5) (-) double Rydberg anions: predictions and comparisons with NH(4) (-) and N(2)H(7) (-)

A low barrier in the reaction pathway between the double Rydberg isomer of OH(3) (-) and a hydride-water complex indicates that the former species is more difficult to isolate and characterize through anion photoelectron spectroscopy than the well known double Rydberg anion (DRA), tetrahedral NH(4) (-). Electron propagator calculations of vertical electron detachment energies (VEDEs) and isosurface plots of the electron localization function disclose that the transition state's electronic structure more closely resembles that of the DRA than that of the hydride-water complex. Possible stabilization of the OH(3) (-) DRA through hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions is examined through calculations on O(2)H(5) (-) species. Three O(2)H(5) (-) minima with H(-)(H(2)O)(2), hydrogen-bridged, and DRA-molecule structures resemble previously discovered N(2)H(7) (-) species and have well separated VEDEs that may be observable in anion photoelectron spectra.     

Syntheses and structures of the infinite chain compounds Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14)

The alkali metal/group 4 metal/polychalcogenides Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) have been synthesized by means of the reactive flux method at 823 or 873 K. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) crystallizes in a new structure type in space group C(2)(2)-P2(1) with eight formula units in a monoclinic cell at T = 153 K of dimensions a = 10.2524(6) A, b = 32.468(2) A, c = 14.6747(8) A, beta = 100.008(1) degrees. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) is composed of four independent one-dimensional [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains separated by Cs(+) cations. These chains adopt hexagonal closest packing along the [100] direction. The [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains are built from the face- and edge-sharing of pentagonal pyramids and pentagonal bipyramids. Formal oxidation states cannot be assigned in Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13). The compounds Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) crystallize in the K(4)Ti(3)S(14) structure type with four formula units in space group C(2)(h)()(6)-C2/c of the monoclinic system at T = 153 K in cells of dimensions a = 21.085(1) A, b = 8.1169(5) A, c = 13.1992(8) A, beta = 112.835(1) degrees for Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14);a = 21.329(3) A, b = 8.415(1) A, c = 13.678(2) A, beta = 113.801(2) degrees for Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14); a = 21.643(2) A, b = 8.1848(8) A, c = 13.331(1) A, beta = 111.762(2) degrees for Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14); a = 22.605(7) A, b = 8.552(3) A, c = 13.880(4) A, beta = 110.919(9) degrees for Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14); a = 22.826(5) A, b = 8.841(2) A, c = 14.278(3) A, beta = 111.456(4) degrees for Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14); and a = 22.758(5) A, b = 8.844(2) A, c = 14.276(3) A, beta = 111.88(3) degrees for Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14). These A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds (A = alkali metal; M = group 4 metal; Q = chalcogen) contain hexagonally closest-packed [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chains that run in the [101] direction and are separated by A(+) cations. Each [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chain is built from a [M(3)Q(14)] unit that consists of two MQ(7) pentagonal bipyramids or one distorted MQ(8) bicapped octahedron bonded together by edge- or face-sharing. Each [M(3)Q(14)] unit contains six Q(2)(2-) dimers, with Q-Q distances in the normal single-bond range 2.0616(9)-2.095(2) A for S-S and 2.367(1)-2.391(2) A for Se-Se. The A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds can be formulated as (A(+))(4)(M(4+))(3)(Q(2)(2-))(6)(Q(2-))(2).     

Bis(trifluoroacetyl) peroxide, CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3)

Pure, highly explosive CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is prepared for the first time by low-temperature reaction between CF(3)C(O)Cl and Na(2)O(2). At room temperature CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is stable for days in the liquid or gaseous state. The melting point is -37.5 degrees C, and the boiling point is extrapolated to 44 degrees C from the vapor pressure curve log p = -1875/T + 8.92 (p/mbar, T/K). Above room temperature the first-order unimolecular decay into C(2)F(6) + CO(2) occurs with an activation energy of 129 kJ mol(-1). CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is a clean source for CF(3) radicals as demonstrated by matrix-isolation experiments. The pure compound is characterized by NMR, vibrational, and UV spectroscopy. The geometric structure is determined by gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical calculations (HF, B3PW91, B3LYP, and MP2 with 6-31G basis sets). The molecule possesses syn-syn conformation (both C=O bonds synperiplanar to the O-O bond) with O-O = 1.426(10) A and dihedral angle phi(C-O-O-C) = 86.5(32) degrees. The density functional calculations reproduce the experimental structure very well.     

Mixed ligand titanium(IV) complexes. Chlorobis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) andbis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV)

Summary Dichlorobis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) reacts with potassium or amine salts of dialkyl or diaryl dithiocarbamates in 11 and 12 molar ratios in anhydrous benzene (room temperature) or in boiling CH₂Cl₂ to yield mixed ligand complexes: (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)Cl (1) and (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)₂ (2), R=Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, cyclo-C₄H₈ and cyclo-C₅H₁₀. These compounds are moisture sensitive and highly soluble in polar solvents. Molecular weight measurement in conjunction with i.r.,¹H and¹³C n.m.r. spectral studies suggest coordination number 7 and 8 around titanium(IV) in (1) and (2) respectively.