共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 27 毫秒
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Yu. M. Basalaev Yu. N. Zhuravlev E. B. Kitova A. S. Poplavnoi 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2007,48(6):1001-1005
First principle calculations were performed for the first time to study the electronic structure of LiGaTe2, LiInTe2, and LiInSe2 chalcogenides with a chalcopyrite structure. Peculiarities of chemical bonding are discussed and electron density and difference density maps are constructed for crystals and sublattices. Major information about chemical bonding in crystals is conveyed by the difference density. The chemical bond in chalcogenides is a donor-acceptor bond. 相似文献
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《Solid State Sciences》2001,3(5):539-544
The electronic structure and chemical bonding of anhydrous tin and lead hexacyanoferrates (II) have been studied using the linear muffin-tin orbital method in the tight-binding minimal basis set approximation and semi-empirical Hückel method. The hybridised s- and p-states of CN-groups were shown to have a dominant influence on the electronic structure of these compounds, that results in strong splitting of iron d-states. The chemical bonding C–N and Fe–C in the [Fe(CN)6]4–-complex are mainly covalent. Bonds between Pb(Sn) and N atoms are more weak covalent and anisotropic. The low stability of tin hexacyanoferrate is due to high anisotropy of Sn–N bonding. 相似文献
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原子簇化合物的键价分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据原子簇化合物骨架的价电子结构及与配位体成键的性质,在确定原子簇骨架中存在的空轨道或孤对电子轨道数目后,按骨架价电子数目在骨架价成键轨道中的具体分配,推导了原子簇骨架的总键价数。再结合分子的几何构型,可以估计骨架中相邻原子间的成键情况。 相似文献
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Roman Gumeniuk Walter Schnelle Ulrich Burkhardt Horst Borrmann Michael Nicklas Alim Ormeci Miroslav Kohout Andreas Leithe-Jasper Yuri Grin 《ChemInform》2015,46(36):no-no
The crystal and electronic structure, chemical bonding, and physical properties of ThPt2 are characterized by powder XRD, magnetic, electrical resistivity and specific heat measurements, and by DFT scalar-relativistic electronic structure calculations. 相似文献
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Phonon, IR, and Raman spectra, NMR parameters, and elastic constant calculations for AlH3 polymorphs
The electronic structure, lattice dynamics, and mechanical properties of AlH(3) phases have been studied by density functional calculations. The chemical bonding in different polymorphs of AlH(3) are evaluated on the basis of electronic structures, charge density analysis, and atomic charges, as well as bond overlap population analysis and the Born effective charges. The phonon dispersion relations and phonon density of states of all the polymorphs of AlH(3) are calculated by direct force-constant method. Application of pressure induces seqauence of phase transitions in β-AlH(3) which are understood from the phonon dispersive curves of the involved phases. The previously predicted phases (Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 5997) are found to be dynamically stable. The calculated single crystal elastic constants reveal that all the studied AlH(3) polymorphs are easily compressible. The chemical bonding of these polymorphs have noticeable covalent character (except the hp2 phase) according to the present chemical bonding analyses. For all these polymorphs, the NMR-related parameters, such as isotropic chemical shielding, quadrupolar coupling constant, and quadrupolar asymmetry, are also calculated. All IR- and Raman-active phonon frequencies, as well as the corresponding intensities, are calculated for all the AlH(3) polymorphs and are compared with available experimental results. 相似文献
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Zi-Wen Li Jia-Jia Yang Dr. Xiang-Yang Liu Prof. Wei-Hai Fang Prof. Haobin Wang Prof. Ganglong Cui 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(12):4159-4167
Whether chemical bonding can regulate the excited-state and optoelectronic properties of donor–acceptor dyads has been largely elusive. In this work, we used electronic structure and nonadiabatic dynamics methods to explore the excited-state properties of covalently bonded zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc)-fullerene (C60) dyads with a 6–6 (or 5–6) bonding configuration in which ZnPc is bonded to two carbon atoms shared by the two hexagonal rings (or a pentagonal and a hexagonal ring) in C60. In both cases, the locally excited (LE) states on ZnPc are spectroscopically bright. However, their different chemical bonding differentiates the electronic interactions between ZnPc and C60. In the 5–6 bonding configuration, the LE states on ZnPc are much higher in energy than the LE states on C60. Thus, the excitation energy transfer from ZnPc to C60 is thermodynamically favorable. On the other hand, in the 6–6 bonding configuration, such a process is inhibited because the LE states on ZnPc are the lowest ones. More detailed mechanisms are elucidated from nonadiabatic dynamics simulations. In the 6–6 bonding configuration, no excitation energy transfer was observed. In contrast, in the 5–6 bonding configuration, several LE and charge-transfer (CT) excitons were shown to participate in the energy-transfer process. Further analysis reveals that the photoinduced energy transfer is mediated by a CT exciton, such that electron- and hole-transfer processes take place in a concerted but asynchronous manner in the excitation energy transfer. It is also found that high-level electronic structure methods including exciton effects are indispensable to accurately describe photoinduced energy- and electron-transfer processes. Furthermore, this work opens up new avenues for regulating the excited-state properties of molecular donor–acceptor dyads by means of chemical bonding. 相似文献
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纳米碳管电子结构和键合特性的第一原理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用第一原理方法对一系列尺寸变化的单层纳米碳管电子结构进行了研究,得到了总态密度和态密度随碳管半径R的变化情况与实验结果完全一致,Fermi能级处态密度值随着管径R的增大而减小,说明纳米管的化学活性随着管径的增大而增强。碳管中C-C之间的键合为2s和2p价电子混合而成的弯曲的σ,π键,随着管径R的增大,化学键的弯曲度逐渐减小,C-C之间的键合作用和结合能逐渐增强,电荷密度和对应的势场也逐渐减弱。这些结果表明管径较小的纳米碳管在复合材料的合成中具有一定的优势。 相似文献
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本文对锕系化合物的结构和性质的理论研究进行了规律性总结,并结合我们的研究成果,重点介绍了锕酰冠醚配合物的配位化学、电子结构和化学成键的基本特征。尽管近年来出现越来越多的光谱实验和晶体学数据报道,但是对锕系配合物的电子结构和化学成键的理论研究还不够系统。本文对锕酰冠醚配合物的配位结构、稳定能和光谱性质的计算结果进行了综述。大环配体(硫代)冠醚的腔体大小决定了配合物的结构特征。通过理论研究,在锕酰冠醚配合物中存在具有典型的An≡Oactinyl共价键和An-Oligand和An-Sligand离子键。对于离子键An-Oligand和An-Sligand,An和供电子配体之间通过价原子轨道的径向分布重叠形成微弱的共价相互作用。从U到Cm,配体向金属的电荷转移(LMCT)逐渐显著,导致Am和Cm的氧化态降低,金属离子与配体的作用变弱。这一成键规律和金属氧化态的变化规律,为实验上筛选合理且高效的镧锕分离配体提供重要理论指导。 相似文献
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The electronic energy structure of MC, M6C, and M12C carbide systems and iron martensite in the absence of spin polarization was studied by the local coherent potential method using the cluster version of the MT approximation in terms of multiple scattering theory. The local partial density of the electronic states of atoms in crystals was calculated and their electronic structures were compared. The peculiarities of chemical bonding in crystals are discussed. 相似文献
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Athanassios C. Tsipis Dimitrios N. Gkarmpounis 《Journal of computational chemistry》2012,33(29):2318-2331
The electronic structure, chemical bonding, and excitation spectra of neutral, cationic, and anionic diatomic molecules of Cu and 14 group elements formulated as [CuE]+/0/? (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) were investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent (TD)‐DFT methods. The electronic and bonding properties of the diatomics analyzed by natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis approch revealed a clear picture of the chemical bonding in these species. The spatial organization of the bonding between Cu and E atoms in the [CuE]+/0/? (E = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) molecules can easily be recognized by the cut‐plane electron localization function representations. Particular emphasis was given on the absorption spectra of the [CuE]+/0/? which were simulated using the results of TD‐DFT calculations employing the hybrid Coulomb‐attenuating CAM‐B3LYP functional. The absorption bands have thoroughly been analyzed and assignments of the contributing principal electronic transitions associated to individual excitations have been made. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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三茚基钐(Sm(C9H7)3)的电子结构和化学键 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用INDO方法研究了三茚基钐的电子结构和化学键。结果表明,钐原子的6s、6p和5d轨道与配位体轨道有不同程度的混合;HOMO和LUMO是由钐原子的5d轨道和配位体原子轨道构成的π型分子轨道;4f轨道是高度定域的,参与成键不超过2%。三茚基钐的化学键具有相当程度的共价性,茚基中碳原子上的净电荷分布不均匀。讨论了三茚基钐的四氢呋喃加合物中的Sm-C键。 相似文献
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利用第一原理的离散变分方法计算了生长中纳米碳管团簇的电子结构,发现悬挂键的存在导致管口处的电子结构明显地不同于管体,对应的非键合价电子不仅直接改变管口处碳原子之间的键合模式,而且进一步增强管口处碳原子之间的结合,促使碳原子只向管芯移动,这与实验中观察到的封闭顶端的几何形态相一致;而且降低碳管的化学稳定性.与完整型纳米碳管截然不同的电子结构决定了生长中纳米碳管在合成纳米材料过程中具有不同的作用行为. 相似文献
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用INDO法从正则分子轨道和定域分子轨道讨论了[CuCl_3]~-的电子结构和化学键,铜的4p轨道对成键贡献最大,3d轨道不参与成键。根据[CuCl_3]~-的HOMO和LUMO的原子轨道成份,讨论了它的配位化学性质。 相似文献
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Bachhuber F Rothballer J Pielnhofer F Weihrich R 《The Journal of chemical physics》2011,135(12):124508
Pyrite type SiP(2) is reinvestigated by first principles calculations on various levels of functionals including local density approximation, generalized gradient approximation, Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr hybrid functional, and the Hartree-Fock method. SiP(2) is seen as a model compound with molecular [P-P] entities and [SiP(6)] octahedra. Structure and bonding are addressed by electronic structure calculations. Special attention is spent on P-P and Si-P bonds in terms of bond lengths and respective stretching modes from simulated Raman spectra. The electronic structure is analyzed in both direct and momentum space by the electron localization function and site projected density of states. The main goals of this work are to understand the nature of chemical bonding in SiP(2) and to compare and contrast the different methods of calculation. 相似文献