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《分析试验室》2016,(5)
以磺胺甲基嘧啶和磺胺甲恶唑为复合模板分子,2-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,制备了对磺胺类抗生素(SAs)具有组选择吸附性能的印迹聚合物。通过紫外光谱法分析双模板分子印迹效应产生的机制,静态吸附实验研究聚合物对SAs的结合与识别性能。结果表明,双模板-功能单体分子间的多位点协同作用优化了聚合物的印迹孔穴,使其对SAs体现出良好的组选择吸附性。同时,以该印迹聚合物为固相萃取材料,建立分子印迹-固相萃取/HPLC方法,对污水处理厂进、出水中的SAs进行分离、富集、检测,方法回收率为86.1%~98.0%,相对标准偏差低于6.5%,检测限为4.46~12.34 ng/L,可以满足环境水样中痕量SAs的确证和多残留分析的要求。 相似文献
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分子印迹固相萃取牛奶中甲胺磷 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以甲胺磷为印迹分子、α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体及三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯为交联剂,通过悬浮聚合法制备甲胺磷分子印迹聚合物(MIP)微球,并用该聚合物进行了牛奶中甲胺磷残留的固相萃取研究.静态吸附实验表明,在结构相似物乙酰甲胺磷和水胺硫磷为竞争底物存在下,MIP对甲胺磷有良好的吸附识别能力.在优化条件下,印迹分子的固相萃取回收率达96.4%,能够用于甲胺磷的富集,而空白聚合物却不具备这样的特性.当实际牛奶样品中甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷和水胺硫磷加标水平为100μg/kg时,甲胺磷回收率达87.4%,乙酰甲胺磷和水胺硫磷的回收率低于15%.结果表明分子印迹固相萃取对甲胺磷有很好的专一选择性,且回收率能够满足农药残留分析要求.在相同实验条件下,与C18固相萃取柱进行比较,分子印迹固相萃取的选择性及样品净化能力优势明显. 相似文献
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研制一种对罗丹明B具有特异性识别性能的分子印迹固相萃取小柱。用沉淀聚合法制备罗丹明B分子印迹聚合物,通过静态平衡吸附实验及固相萃取实验表征其性能,并对市售辣椒样品中的罗丹明B进行测量。罗丹明B模板聚合物的吸附能力明显优于空白聚合物;印迹固相萃取小柱对罗丹明B标准溶液(0.05 mmol/L)一次性萃取率为98.24%,实际样品测量的回收率为90.0%~95.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.9%~1.7%(n=3)。罗丹明B分子印迹固相萃取小柱选择性好、萃取率高,可应用于食品、化妆品检测等相关领域。 相似文献
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利用分子印迹技术预处理生物样品中头孢药物的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
优化了头孢硫脒分子印迹聚合物的合成条件,探讨了分子印迹技术和固相萃取联用对血浆中头孢硫脒的分离富集,发现用4-乙烯基吡啶作功能单体合成的分子印迹聚合物作为固相萃取填充料,能定量吸附血浆中的头孢硫脒,并初步研究了其吸附机理。 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献
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An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C60, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C60. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C60 radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared. 相似文献
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Viktor A. Dmitriev Mariia M. Efremova Alexander S. Novikov Vladimir V. Zarubaev Alexander V. Slita Anastasia V. Galochkina Galina L. Starova Andrey V. Ivanov Alexander P. Molchanov 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(24):2327-2331
The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities. 相似文献
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A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl3-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
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Yin Shuhui Liu Hongping Zhang Jianyang Jiang Bo Wang Li Sha Guohe Lou Nanquan 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2003,16(1):3-8
The multi-photon dissociative photoionization dynamics of CF3I has been studied with femtosecond two-color pump-probe time of flight mass spectra at a pump pulse of 265 nm and a probe pulse of 398 nm. The life constants of CF3I+ and its fragment ions CF3+ and I+ are obtained as (96±7), (198±130) and (167±6)fs, respectively. The multi-photon dynamics leading to these ions differ. CF3I+ corresponds to a (1+2′) transition with one-photon pump excitation to the A band of CF3I. CF3+ are mainly formed by a tow-photon probe excitation to the CF3+ with subsequent dissociation of parent ions. I+ are produced in (2+2′) combined with (1+1′+2′) process. The results provide information on the multi-photon pathways involved. 相似文献