聚烯烃锂离子电池隔膜的研究进展

随着信息技术时代的发展,锂离子电池被广泛应用,电池隔膜作为锂离子电池的重要组成部分越发引起大家的重视。聚烯烃锂离子电池隔膜由于其优异的机械性能和化学稳定性,以及相对廉价的特点,在锂离子电池发展初期就被研发应用,已成为锂离子电池隔膜的主流。本文综述了聚烯烃锂离子电池隔膜的制备方法,主要介绍了干法和湿法,及相关的产品。重点阐述了聚烯烃锂离子电池隔膜的性能需求和改性方法,主要包括隔膜的孔隙率、隔膜对电解液的亲和性以及热稳定性等方面。     

影响锂离子电池安全性的因素

锂离子电池的安全性一直是锂离子电池 ,特别是大型锂离子电池研制、生产、使用中的关键性问题 ,通过对锂离子电池的材料、制造工艺以及使用条件等方面的探讨 ,分析影响锂离子二次电池安全性的各种因素     

三元锂离子电池容量衰减机理研究进展

三元锂离子电池主要是指使用镍钴锰酸锂（NCM）或镍钴铝酸锂（NCA）作为正极材料的锂离子电池,三元锂离子电池广泛应用于电动汽车、3C电子产品、储能等领域。然而,三元锂离子电池的循环寿命已成为其进一步发展的最大障碍,因此了解三元锂离子电池的容量衰退机理具有重要意义。三元锂离子电池的衰退机理主要包括五个方面：晶体结构的改变和相变、活性材料的损失、电解质的分解和消耗、可脱嵌锂离子的损耗以及固体电解质界面的形成。本文总结了近年来相关方面的研究进展,以期更全面地总结三元锂离子电池的容量衰减机理,并对三元锂离子电池的应用前景进行了展望。     

锂离子电池安全性能研究

随着锂离子电池能量密度进一步提高,成本进一步降低,其应用领域越来越广泛,特别是最近几年来在电动汽车和储能领域的应用被寄予厚望.然而,锂离子电池的安全性是目前制约其应用领域扩展的主要瓶颈之一.锂离子电池的安全性归根结底取决于锂离子电池材料的热稳定性,本文综述了锂离子电池材料热稳定性的理解和提高方面的最新进展.过充、热箱、...     

锂离子电池隔膜改性研究进展

锂离子电池作为便携式电子产品、新能源汽车、蓄电设备等产品电源备受关注。锂离子电池由正极、负极、隔膜和电解液四部分组成。隔膜虽然不直接参与锂离子电池中的电化学反应,但是隔膜作为锂离子电池的重要组成部分,其性质在很大程度上影响锂离子电池的性能。目前聚烯烃仍是使用最为广泛和商业化最为成功的锂离子电池隔膜材料,但因其不良的电解液浸润性和热稳定性,降低了锂离子电池的电性能和安全性,因此改性成为改善聚烯烃隔膜材料性能和推广应用的重要途径。本文从聚烯烃材料多层膜结构改性、表面涂覆改性和层层自组装改性三方面总结了近五年聚烯烃隔膜改性研究的最新进展。最后,提出增强聚烯烃隔膜的热稳定性和电化学性能仍是未来研究重点,并对新型隔膜材料进行展望。     

过渡金属氮化物在锂离子电池中的应用

锂离子电池因其卓越的性能已成为当前使用最广泛的二次电池。过渡金属氮化物因具有低而平的充放电电位平台、可逆性能好与容量大等特点,被广泛应用于锂离子电池负极材料。本文简要综述了过渡金属氮化物在锂离子电池中的应用现状和研究进展。重点介绍了过渡金属氮化物及其复合物的物理和化学制备方法及其在锂离子电池中的应用研究进展,并且指出过渡金属氮化物应用于锂离子电池中目前面临的问题以及相应解决方案。     

新型柔性储能器件:柔性锂离子电池

柔性锂离子电池是一种新兴的锂离子电池，虽然与锂离子电池的工作原理相同，但使用柔性的集流体，因此展现出柔性，以及可弯折、可伸缩的特性，所以可以成为柔性/可穿戴器件的动力源。介绍了2种实现柔性锂离子电池的途径：一种是开发基于各种导电集流体（包括碳纳米管、石墨烯和碳布）的柔性锂离子电池；另一种是设计和构筑新型结构（包括电缆/电线型、透明型和可伸缩型）的柔性锂离子电池。     

锂离子电池电极材料选择

商用锂离子电池发展至今已有20年,为了满足不同方面的社会需求,人们迫切需要新型锂离子电池电极材料.本文首先简要介绍了锂离子电池的相关知识,随后对多种新型锂离子电池正负极材料的制备、改进方法及电化学性能做了详细介绍,最后对各种电极材料的优缺点进行了简要的总结.本文还对锂离子电池在未来的应用进行了展望,以期待锂离子电池更好...     

废旧锂离子电池正极材料资源化回收与再生

随着电子设备的普及和电动汽车行业的迅速崛起,作为提供能量来源的锂离子电池发挥着重要的作用。以钴酸锂、磷酸铁锂以及三元正极材料为代表的锂离子电池产销量不断增加;与此同时,为了提供更长的续航时间以及续航稳定性,新型锂离子电池材料的研究工作也在不断推进。在此背景下,锂离子电池正极材料的失效、废弃以及资源化回收再生的过程就显得愈发重要,如何在下游解决报废锂离子电池处理的问题也逐渐提上日程。基于此,本文分别从湿法和火法再生两个角度对废旧锂离子电池正极材料的回收和再生过程进行了介绍,包括回收条件优化的方法、较为新颖的回收再生方法以及再生材料的性能等,并总结了回收再生过程的杂质元素,包括铝、铜等元素对再生材料结构和性能的影响以及工业上常用的回收废旧锂离子电池的方法和环境影响。最后对锂离子电池回收的方法进行总结并进行展望。     

新型高效绿色能源:锂离子电池

锂离子电池又称"摇椅电池",是一种新型高效绿色二次电池,其原理为电池中锂离子在正负极间来回脱出和嵌入,这与普通二次电池不同.其基本构成材料为正极材料、负极材料、电解质及隔膜,各种材料的性能直接影响锂离子电池的性能.     

Challenges of Lithium Metal Anode Enlightened from 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three scientists who have made great contributions in discovery of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs). The LIBs with graphite as anode have dominated the rechargeable battery markets of portable electronics and electric vehicles(EVs). For the next-generation batteries, high energy density is the important trend of development. Thus lithium metal is considered as the most promising anode owing to its highest theoretical capacity and the lowest electrochemical potential. However, the severe safety concerns hinder its practical application. The uncontrollable growth of lithium dendrites leads to capacity decay, low Coulombic efficiency, possible short circuit and thermal runaway. In this perspective, various methods to protect Li metal anode have been analyzed. The development of solid-state electrolytes(SSEs) and the role of lithium anode in SSEs are discussed. Several new strategies for improving the safety of Li metal based batteries are proposed to realize the real market-oriented security applications.     

Fluorinated organic chemicals: Prospects in New Electrochemical Energy Technologies

This contribution has been partly adapted from a special lecture intended to commemorate the Nobel prize, awarded one century ago, to Henri Moissan. It, is focused on fluorinated and perfluorinated molecules and macromolecules used in electrochemical energy sources, i.e. storage and conversion of energy. The latter, which figure indisputably among New Energy Technologies, include lithium batteries and fuel cells based on polymeric membranes both of which have tremendous development potential in terms of performances, safety and cost reductions. The advantages inherent in fluorine, in particular its electron-withdrawing effect and the oxidation stability that it provides to the carbon-fluorine bond, make it an asset in the search for new organic molecular and macromolecular anions with extensive delocalization of the negative charge, usable both in lithium batteries and fuel cells. As for fluorinated and perfluorinated macromolecule backbones, they are currently the reference material in fuel cell ionomeric membranes but some of them are also good candidates for use in lithium-ion batteries. This paper, far from being exhaustive, also emphasizes the economic aspects that influence material selection and also govern the future of basic research.     

锂离子电池及材料发展前瞻——第16届国际锂电会议评述

每两年举行一次的国际锂电会议（1MLB）旨在促进国际合作和交流,为在锂离子电池领域工作的科学家和工程师提供一个讨论锂电基础研究和技术革新的论坛．本文总结了2012年6月17-22日在韩国济州岛召开的第16届国际锂电会议的学术报告情况．具有较好安全性的磷酸铁锂正极材料和具有较高倍率特性和较好循环性能的纳米电极材料依然是研究热点;同时可以看到,富锂锰基材料、钛酸锂材料、5V尖晶石材料和纳米硅负极材料成为新的研究热点;而锂硫电池、锂空气电池和超级电容器等新电池体系正在引起大家的兴趣和关注．     

Nanomaterials for rechargeable lithium batteries

Energy storage is more important today than at any time in human history. Future generations of rechargeable lithium batteries are required to power portable electronic devices (cellphones, laptop computers etc.), store electricity from renewable sources, and as a vital component in new hybrid electric vehicles. To achieve the increase in energy and power density essential to meet the future challenges of energy storage, new materials chemistry, and especially new nanomaterials chemistry, is essential. We must find ways of synthesizing new nanomaterials with new properties or combinations of properties, for use as electrodes and electrolytes in lithium batteries. Herein we review some of the recent scientific advances in nanomaterials, and especially in nanostructured materials, for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.     

The Status of Representative Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Since the invention of lithium-ion batteries as a rechargeable energy storage system, it has uncommonly promoted the development of society. It has a wide variety of applications in electronic equipment, electric automobiles, hybrid vehicles, and aerospace. As an indispensable component of lithium-ion batteries, anode materials play an essential role in the electrochemical characteristics of lithium-ion batteries. In this review, we described the development from lithium-metal batteries to lithium-ion batteries in detail on the time axis as the first step; This was followed by an introduction to several commonly used anode materials, including graphite, silicon, and transition metal oxide with discussions the charge-discharge mechanism, challenges and corresponding strategies, and a collation of recent interesting work; Finally, three anode materials are summarized and prospected. Hopefully, this review can serve both the newcomers and the predecessors in the field.     

Lithium-ion battery separators: Recent developments and state of art

Lithium-ion battery separators are receiving increased consideration from the scientific community. Single-layer and multilayer separators are well-established technologies, and the materials used span from polyolefins to blends and composites of fluorinated polymers. The addition of ceramic nanoparticles and separator coatings improves thermal and mechanical properties, as well as electrolyte uptake and ionic conductivity. The state-of-art separators are actively involved in the cell chemistry through specific functional groups on their surface. Among the numerous properties, safety features and long cycle life are high-priority requirements for next-generation lithium-ion batteries.     

锂离子电池电解质的新型锂盐――双乙二酸硼酸锂

介绍了一种新型锂盐――双乙二酸硼酸锂(LiBOB)的基本性质及制备进展,并重点综述了其在锂电中应用的有关研究,包括基于LiBOB电解液的导电性研究,对负极材料、正极材料的稳定性研究,与其他锂盐在锂离子电池中混合使用的性能研究等。     

Nano-sized carboxylates as anode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries

Nano-sized caiboxylales Na2C7H3NO4 and Na2C6H2N2O4 were prepared and investigated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.Both carboxylates exhibit high reversible capacities around 190 mAh/g above a cut-off voltage of 0.8 V vs.Li＋/Li.potentially improving the safety of the batteries.In addition,good rate performance and long cycle life of these carboxylates make them promising candidates as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.     

A short perspective of modeling electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries by the ab initio atomistic thermodynamics approach

Atomic-scale insights into the performance of electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries require thermodynamic considerations as first step in order to determine potential surface structures that are relevant for subsequent kinetic studies. Within the last 20 years, research in heterogeneous catalysis as well as in electrocatalysis has been spurred by the ab initio atomistic thermodynamics approach, whose application for electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries is eyed and discussed in this perspective article.