2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的基态和激发态反应的研究 I: 2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂-4(5H)-酮的卤化和亲核取代反应

2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂-4(5H)-酮(1a)与不同的氯化试剂-五氯化磷、三氯氧磷和氯化砜在不同的条件下氯化,可分别生成:2-甲基-4-氯-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(2a)、2-氯-4-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(3a)、2-二氯甲基苯并噻唑(5)、2-三氯甲基苯并噻唑(6)和2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂-4(5H)-酮盐酸盐(4).2-甲基-4-氯-1,5-苯并硫氮杂与醇钠反应生成相应的2-甲基-4-烷氧基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂外,还可以分离到它的2,4-异构体,2-烷氧基-4-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂.产物的结构均经元素分析、红外光谱、^1H和^1^3C核磁共振谱和质谱鉴定.     

2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的基态和激发态反应的研究 II:2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的光异构化和Fries重排

2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(2a-2d)在苯溶液中光照生成相应的2,4-异构化产物3a-3d,其中2a和2d同时还生成双键位移产物4a和4d.4a经碱性醇解生成一对2, 4-异构体2b和3b.2-甲基-4-芳酰氧基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(2e-2g)在苯中光照主要经Fries重排生成2-甲基-3-芳酰基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂-4(5H)-酮(5e-5g).同时还生成少量2,4-异构化产物2-芳酰氧基-4-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(3e-3g).但2-甲基-4-烷基酰氧基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(2i,2j)在相同条件下光照只生成2,4-异构化产物-2-烷基酰氧基-4-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(3i,3j).2-甲基-4-对硝基苯甲酰氧基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(2h)可发生热Fries重排,生成2-甲基-3-对硝基苯甲酰基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂-4(5H)-酮(5h).化学和光谱数据证明5e-5h和6e-6h为互变异构体.     

2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的基态和激发态反应的研究 Ⅰ.2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂-4 (5H)-酮的卤化和亲核取代反应

2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草-4(5H)-酮(1a)与不同的氯化试剂——五氯化磷、三氯氧磷和氯化砜在不同的条件下氯化,可分别生成:2-甲基-4-氯-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草(2a)、2-氯-4-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草(3a)、2-二氯甲基苯并噻唑(5)、2-三氯甲基苯并噻唑(6)和2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草-4(5H)-酮盐酸盐(4)。2-甲基4-氯-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草与醇钠反应生成相应的2-甲基-4-烷氧基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草外,还可以分离到它的2,4-异构体,2-烷氧基-4-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂??。产物的结构均经元素分析、红外光谱、~1H和~(13)C核磁共振谱和质谱鉴定.     

2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)的基态和激发态反应的研究 Ⅲ.2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)-4(5H)-酮与4-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)-2(3H)-酮间的互变异构

Ried和Marx曾报道邻氨基硫代苯酚与乙酰乙酸乙酯或二烯酮反应分别合成了2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)-4(5H)-酮(la)和4-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)-2(3H)-酮(lb)。但有关这两个化合物的结构鉴定除可查到la的红外光谱数据外,它们的~1HNMR和~13CNMR数据均未见报道     

2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的基态和激发态反应的研究 Ⅱ.2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的光异构化和Fries重排

2-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草(2a-2d)在苯溶液中光照生成相应的2,4-异构化产物3a-3d,其中2a和2d同时还生成双键位移产物4a和4d.4a经碱性醇解生成一对2,4-异构体2b和3b。2-甲基-4-芳酰氧基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草(2e-2g)在苯中光照主要经Fries重排生成2-甲基-3-芳酰基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草-4(5H)-酮(5e-5g),同时还生成少量2,4-异构化产物2-芳酰氧基-4-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草(3e-3g)。但2-甲基-4-烷基酰氧基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草(2i,2j)在相同条件下光照只生成2,4-异构化产物2-烷基酰氧基-4-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草(3i,3j)。2-甲基-4-对硝基苯甲酰氧基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草(2h)可发生热Fries重排,生成2-甲基-3-对硝基苯甲酰基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂草-4(5H)-酮(5h)。化学和光谱数据证明5e-5h和6e-6h为互变异构体。     

3-碘-5-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂-4(5H)-酮的合成

以2-甲基硫代苯胺为原料,通过酰化反应、碘环化反应合成了3-碘-5-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂-4(5H)-酮,总收率86.3%,其结构经NMR,IR和MS表征。     

3-碘-5-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)-4(5H)-酮的合成

以2-甲基硫代苯胺为原料,通过酰化反应、碘环化反应合成了3-碘-5-甲基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹卓)-4(5H)-酮,总收率86.3%,其结构经NMR,IR和MS表征.     

2-芳基-4-甲基-2,3,4,5-四氢-(1,5)-苯并硫氮杂 的晶体结构研究

本文报道2-p-硝基-4-甲基-2,3,4,5-四氢-(1,5)-苯并硫氮杂 的两顺反式异构体的晶体结构. 顺式异构体属正交晶系, 空间群为反式异构体属单斜晶系, 空阒空间群为 , 晶胞参数:晶体结构由SHELXTL直接法程序解出, 用块矩最小二乘法修正, 最后的偏离因子:顺式异构体结构分析表明: 顺式异构体为类椅式构象, 反式异构体类扭船式构象. 这为进一步归纳这类化合物的结构特征和立体化学规律提了条件.     

二氢和四氢-2-甲基-4-芳基(1,5)苯并硫氮杂的构象分析(Ⅰ)

本文研究了2-甲基-4-芳基(1,5)苯并硫氮杂的光谱和构象分析,确立了二氢化物具有类船式构象。形成二氢化物的成环反应是高度立体选择性的,分子内杂环并联的苯环和取代的芳环的平面夹角约为50度,但4位的芳环仍能和杂环并联的苯环发生明显的共轭效应,氮原子在这里起着关键作用。二氢化物用硼氢化钠还原,得到的四氢化物的构象是扭船式的,也是稳定的,这显然是由这个体系的结构所决定的。还原反应是立体专一性的。     

2-芳杂环-4-(取代)芳环-1,5-苯并硫氮杂衍生物的合成与生物活性研究

设计、合成了15种2-芳杂环-4-(取代)芳环-1,5-苯并硫氮杂衍生物。所有目标化合物的结构经过元素分析、IR、MS及1H NMR确证,并且测定了目标化合物的抑真菌活性。该研究为杂类化合物的抑菌构效关系提供了启示。     

Solution-phase parallel synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-ones

Practical and efficient parallel methods have been developed for the synthesis of 7,8-disubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-ones and 3,7,8-trisubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-ones. This benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one skeleton possesses three or four diversity points. Furthermore, three novel tricycles integrating a benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one scaffold with other privileged structures, such as benzimidazole, benzimidazolone, and thio-benzimidazole, were also developed. The synthetic strategy provides an efficient way to access the benzothiazepinone core, starting from commercially available 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DFDNB), and also allows further derivation of the strategically anchored functionalities.     

5-甲基-2，3-二苯基-1，5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4(5H)-酮的合成

以2-甲硫基苯胺为原料,通过酰化、碘环化以及Suzuki交叉偶联反应,合成了5-甲基-2,3-二苯基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4(5H)-酮。 分别考察了催化剂对酰化反应、溶剂对碘环化反应的影响,以及催化剂、配体、碱和温度等因素对Suzuki交叉偶联反应的影响,在最佳的反应条件下,反应总收率为68.5%,中间产物和目标产物的结构经IR、NMR和MS等测试技术得以确证。     

Structural assignment of regioisomeric 3-[2- or 5-anilino-2-(alkylamino)phenyl]propanoic acids, 2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-ones and 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-ones by 1D NOE and gHMBC NMR techniques

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of compounds 1-11 and 16-22 in CDCl3 and DMSO-d6 solutions allowed structural assignment to regioisomers 1/5 and 2/6 and their regioselective cyclization products 16-18 utilizing one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques (APT, DEPT, NOE difference, COSY, NOESY, HETCOR and gHMQC, gHMBC). Temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectra of 8-anilino-5-(4-methyl-2-pentyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one (18) indicated a free energy of activation (deltaG++) of ca 17 kcal mol(-1) for interconversion between rotamers. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of 20 and 22 containing two chiral centers exhibit duplication of several signals, indicating the existence of two diastereomeric forms. The structure of 4 was unambiguously confirmed by x-ray crystallography.     

Chlorination of 4-methyl-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H,1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one

The results of the chlorination of 4-methyl-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H,1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones are compared with the results of quantum-chemical calculations of 4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones with various substituents in the benzene ring in the case of homolytic halogenation. The chlorination of 4-methyl-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one (I) with N-chlorosuccinimide leads to 3-chloro- and 3,3-dichloro-4-methyl-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones, whereas chlorination with sulfuryl chloride leads to 4-chloromethyl and 3,3-dichloro-4-methyl derivatives. The IR, PMR, and mass spectra of the synthesized compounds are presented.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1272–1274, September, 1981.     

Novel syntheses of 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5h)-ones and 2h-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4h)-ones

Nucleophilic additions of alpha-mercaptoalkanoate esters and beta-mercaptoalkanoate acids to benzoquinone diimines, followed by cyclization with trifluoroacetic acid or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), provide novel, high-yielding syntheses of 2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-ones (3a-f) and 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-ones (5a-c), respectively.     

Oxazepines and thiazepines,XXI: CD-spectra of optically active 2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-ones and related 3-phenylthio-butyric acid derivatives

Summary Chiroptical properties of the title compounds have been studied. The influence of the substitution pattern of the aromatic ring and the configuration of the centre of chirality on the Cotton effects appearing in various wavelengths ranges are discussed.

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Oxazepine und Thiazepine, 21. Mitt.: CD-Spektren optisch aktiver 2-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one und verwandter 3-Phenylthio-buttersäure-Derivate

Zusammenfassung Die chiroptischen Eigenschaften der im Titel genannten Verbindungen wurden studiert. Der Einfluß des Substitutionsmusters des aromatischen Rings und der Konfiguration des Chiralitätszentrums auf die Cotton-Effekte, die in verschiedenen Wellenlängenbereichen auftreten, werden besprochen.

     

Oxazepines ano Thiazepines,XVII New Procedures for the Preparation of 2,3-Oihydro-1,5-Benzothiazepin-4(5H)-Ones Substituted in Position 2

Abstract

2,3-Dihydro-2-aryl-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5)-ones and 2,3-disubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-ones have hitherto been synthesized by heating the mixture of 2-aminothiophenol and appropriately sub-stituted acrylic acids without solvent.^2–7 This is a very simple and convenient method, but because of the accompanying decompositions, the yield of the reaction is generally quite poor (20 ? 40%). For this reason, it seemed expedient to work out new procedures for the synthesis of these biologically important benzothiaze-pines. Preparation of 2,3-dihydro-2-phenyl-1,5-benzothia-zepin-4(5H)-one (20) was achieved by the ring enlargement of 1-thioflavanone⁸ but, because of the difficulties in the synthesis of the 1-thiochromanone deriva-tives in some cases, this procedure could hardly be generalized.