功能喷墨墨水的图案化与应用

近年来,利用喷墨打印技术实现材料图案化的研究取得了重要进展,功能喷墨墨水的开发成为新型材料与器件领域的研究热点之一。本文综述了功能墨水在图案化方面的研究进展,分别围绕聚合物、无机和金属墨水在图案化方面的重要进展与应用进行了介绍,进一步展望了喷墨功能墨水在先进材料图案化、功能器件制备及3D打印技术领域的应用前景。     

基于喷墨打印石墨烯透明导电薄膜研究进展

随着柔性电子产品的应用日渐广泛,采用喷墨打印技术制备大面积柔性电子产品的技术引起了人们的关注。石墨烯由于具有优异的光学和机械性能,成为制备透明导电薄膜的理想材料。石墨烯可以通过物理或化学方法制备得到。而喷墨打印技术因具有成本低廉、操作简单等优点成为制备大面积柔性电子产品的方法之一。本文首先对石墨烯的性质和制备方法进行了简述,然后分别阐述了喷墨打印墨水条件和喷墨打印图案化控制,最后总结了透明导电薄膜的应用进展以及发展趋势。     

喷墨打印技术制备聚合物太阳能电池的研究进展

聚合物太阳能电池具有成本低、质量轻、容易制备大尺寸器件等优势,是太阳能电池研究中最为活跃的领域之一。喷墨打印技术作为新的成膜技术,具有材料利用率高、快速、可柔性加工等优点,已被用于聚合物太阳能电池的制备,发展潜力巨大。综述了聚合物太阳能电池、喷墨打印技术和喷墨打印技术制备聚合物太阳能电池的研究进展,同时对聚合物太阳能电...     

印刷有机数字电路及应用

印刷有机电子技术是基于印刷原理的有机电子器件制造技术,是指将有机电子材料配制成功能性油墨,用印刷方式来制造电子器件与系统的方法,其发展涉及到材料化学、微电子学等多个学科方面的知识。其独特的制造方式和器件形态具有柔性、低成本、大面积制造等优势,并且与传统硅基电子器件在应用场合上形成了互补,在生物传感、电子皮肤、柔性显示等领域展示出优势。为了及时跟进这一快速发展的领域,对领域的发展有宏观的把握,本文从印刷技术和电路系统的角度进行了全面概述,介绍了喷墨打印、丝网印刷和转印印刷等印刷技术和基于印刷技术制备的有机数字电路(反相器、与非门、环形振荡器、D触发器),以及实现功能化的印刷电子应用(RFID、电子皮肤、OLED显示驱动背板等);最后,对本领域目前存在的问题和未来发展方向做了简要探讨。     

紫外线固化喷墨打印墨水的研究及应用进展

紫外线(Ultra Violet, UV)固化喷墨打印技术将打印技术与UV固化系统结合，集成了喷墨打印技术无接触、操作简单、低成本及UV固化后无溶剂残留、环保的特点，广泛应用于印制电路板中阻焊层的制备，陶瓷材料、盲文及电子器件的制备，纺织品制造，木材表面的修饰或保护等领域。UV固化喷墨打印墨水是该技术的关键原料，它主要由UV单体、UV预聚物、光引发剂、添加剂及助剂等组成，并根据不同应用要求添加功能材料，如金属、金属氧化物、碳纳米材料或量子点等。UV固化喷墨打印技术用于阻焊层制备时的关键在于墨水固化后形成的涂层与基材粘附力的调控，涂层与基材结合既要保证阻焊的效果，又要在阻焊后易于分离并去除。了解UV固化喷墨打印技术在应用中的各种关键因素及对策，对于其进一步推广应用具有重要意义。     

喷墨打印制备高性能薄膜晶体管的材料体系

作为有源电子器件的基本构筑元件,薄膜晶体管(Thin-film transistor, TFT)近年来受到深入研究并在高性能材料研发和器件多功能应用等方面取得了长足的进展。喷墨打印作为一种新兴的加成法制备技术,因其具有成本低、环境友好、无需掩膜等优点,在电子功能器件制备等领域受到了广泛关注。本文概述了可用于喷墨打印制备TFT的材料体系,并依照材料的种类和功能,分别较详细地介绍了喷墨打印制备TFT所用的半导体材料、绝缘材料和电极材料,深入分析了不同材料对TFT器件性能的影响,并对喷墨打印制备TFT的材料体系进行了展望,为制备高性能的TFT提供了可能的材料方向。     

3D打印微流控芯片技术研究进展

近年来,微流控技术在生命科学和医学诊断等领域得到广泛的应用,显示出了其在检测速度、精度以及试剂损耗等方面相比传统方法的显著优势.然而,使用从半导体加工技术继承而来的微加工技术制作微流控芯片具有比较高的资金和技术门槛,在一定程度上阻碍了微流控技术的推广和应用.近年来随着3D打印技术的兴起,越来越多的研究者尝试使用3D打印技术加工微流控芯片.相比于传统的微加工技术,3D打印微流控芯片技术显示出了其设计加工快速、材料适应性广、成本低廉等优势.本文针对近年来国内外在3D打印微流控芯片领域的最新进展进行了综述,着重介绍了采用微立体光刻、熔融沉积成型以及喷墨打印等3D打印技术加工制作微流控芯片的方法,以及这些微流控芯片在分析化学、生命科学、医学诊断等领域的应用,并对3D打印微流控芯片技术未来的发展进行了展望.     

丝素蛋白3D打印在生物医学领域中的应用

增材制造,也称为三维(3D)打印,正推动制造、工程、医学等领域的全面创新升级。3D打印技术由于能够个性化定制生物的复杂3D微结构,构建仿生的功能化活组织或人工器官,近十年来在生物医学领域中取得了长足的发展。丝素蛋白(SF)是一种来源丰富、生物可降解、力学性能优良、细胞相容性极佳的天然有机高分子,为3D打印墨水的设计提供了一种有前景的选择。然而,作为结构蛋白,单一组分的SF具有的生理功能有限,且其经过打印后的稳定性较差,限制了SF在3D打印以及生物医药领域中的进一步发展。为此,研究人员通过化学改性技术和先进3D打印技术相结合,使得改性后的SF能够更适用于3D打印,并发展成为一种具有应用价值的生物材料。本文综述了SF的结构特征、SF的化学修饰策略、打印墨水的制备策略以及3D打印SF材料在生物医学领域的最新应用进展,并展望了3D打印SF生物材料的未来发展趋势,为其在更广阔领域的应用提供一定的借鉴。     

光固化三维打印成形材料的研究进展

光固化三维打印技术类似于喷墨打印,是一种集液滴喷射技术和分层制造技术为一体,以光敏树脂为原材料进行光固化成形的快速成形技术,具有成形精度高、成形速度快、成形温度较低、设备操作和维护简单、运行成本低等优势,这使其具有良好的发展潜力和广阔的应用前景。本文简单介绍了光固化三维打印成形技术的工作原理和发展现状,评价了该技术的优势,重点综述了光固化三维打印成形材料的特点及研究进展,并展望了未来材料的发展趋势。     

熔融沉积成型3D打印聚醚醚酮工艺优化研究进展

聚醚醚酮(PEEK)因其具有耐高温、耐腐蚀、高硬度、质量轻、耐疲劳等特点,被广泛应用于机械制造、航空航天等高端领域,可作为金属材料的替代产品。随着科技的进步,PEEK材料被用于精密机械和复杂材料的制造原料,传统注塑成型已无法满足微精密、高强度零部件的需要,限制了其进一步发展和应用。然而,将3D打印技术与PEEK材料体系结合为其制造和应用的发展提供了全新的思路,其中熔融沉积成型(FDM)3D打印PEEK技术的发展尤其突出,但通过FDM成型PEEK的工艺参数因其制造方法的局限性而尚未形成统一标准。因此,本文通过综述近年来FDM工艺参数对PEEK力学性能和结晶度影响的相关研究,总结出FDM打印PEEK的最佳工艺参数,并对FDM打印PEEK的发展前景进行展望。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.