荧光法研究硒酶模型化合物消除.OH自由基的作用

利用Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ反应产生的羟基自由基与苯甲酸生成具有荧光的羟化苯甲酸，用荧光法间接测定羟基自由基的含量．用荧光法研究新合成的５种硒酶模型化合物对羟基自由基的清除作用．结果表明，新合成的硒酶模型化合物对羟基自由基有良好的清除作用．该法具有简便、快速、灵敏等特点．     

明日叶黄酮类化合物清除羟基自由基活性研究

为了研究明日叶黄酮类化合物对羟基自由基的清除作用,以明日叶（主要取叶片）为原料,用体积分数为65％乙醇提取明日叶总黄酮,测定其总黄酮含量.通过Fenton反应体系产生羟基自由基,利用明日叶提取液中的功能成分黄酮类化合物对羟基自由基的清除作用进行研究.结果表明：明日叶提取物总黄酮质量分数为10.18％,且黄酮类化合物对羟基自由基有较强清除效力,当提取物总黄酮浓度在0.1～1.0 mg/mL范围内,其与清除率呈正相关.明日叶中黄酮类化合物对羟基自由基有较强清除效力,作为天然抗氧化产品开发具有一定价值.     

配位诱导的硝酸铜与水杨酸甲酯的高选择性自由基硝基化反应(英文)

硝酸铜与水杨酸酯的硝基化反应得到了高收率的对位产物。电子吸收光谱、循环伏安、电喷雾质谱的研究表明该反应经历的是一个自由基硝基化机理。硝酸铜与水杨酸甲酯的配位促使硝酸根断裂氮氧键产生硝基自由基、氧自由基和配合物自由基。硝基自由基与水杨酸甲酯或配合物反应得到硝基水杨酸甲酯或硝基化配合物。硝基化配合物经过水解将铜离子转化成氧化铜沉淀而生成硝基水杨酸甲酯。     

配位诱导的硝酸铜与水杨酸甲酯的高选择性自由基硝基化反应

硝酸铜与水杨酸酯的硝基化反应得到了高收率的对位产物。电子吸收光谱、循环伏安、电喷雾质谱的研究表明该反应经历的是一个自由基硝基化机理。硝酸铜与水杨酸甲酯的配位促使硝酸根断裂氮氧键产生硝基自由基、氧自由基和配合物自由基。硝基自由基与水杨酸甲酯或配合物反应得到硝基水杨酸甲酯或硝基化配合物。硝基化配合物经过水解将铜离子转化成氧化铜沉淀而生成硝基水杨酸甲酯。     

羟基自由基与鸟苷作用分子机理的荧光分析研究

通过鸟苷与H2O2光解反应,形成了荧光物质8-羟基鸟苷,分析了8-羟基鸟苷在不同条件下存在的形式及不同存在形式与荧光强度的关系。探讨了羟基自由基产生及其与鸟苷反应的条件,根据荧光强度与羟基自由基的量效关系,研究了羟基自由基与鸟苷作用的分子机理,探讨了茶叶提取液和大蒜提取液通过清除羟基自由基对鸟苷的保护作用。     

天然黄酮类化合物清除羟基自由基的活性研究

采用分光光度法测定了黑沙蒿中黄酮类化合物清除羟基自由基的能力,以IC50值作为评价指标,初步探讨了黄酮类化合物清除羟基自由基的活性与结构之间的关系,为开发利用黑沙蒿提供了科学依据.     

BPR-硫脲催化光度法对羟基自由基的检测及清除作用

建立了以Co2 _H2O2_BPR_硫脲研究羟基自由基的新体系。在催化剂硫脲的参与下产生的羟基自由基与加入的显色剂(溴邻苯三酚红,BPR)发生作用,使显色剂褪色。利用分光光度计测定BPR在553.5nm处吸光度的变化,间接测定羟基自由基的产生及羟基自由基清除剂的清除作用。对照实验结果表明,该法稳定性好、操作简便、测定快速,可作为一种简便筛选抗氧化剂的方法。     

气相色谱法测定Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基及其清除作用

提出了一种测定羟基自由基的气相色谱法.由Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基氧化二甲亚砜(DMSO),生成的甲醛经2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)衍生化并用四氯化碳萃取.所得产物(甲隆DNPH)利用HP-5毛细管柱进行分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,通过测定甲醛-DNPH的峰面积可间接定量羟基自由基的产生量.拟定的方法测定了几种羟基自由基清除剂的浓度.此法可用于羟基自由基清除剂的筛选.     

绿原酸对脱氧鸟苷酸氧化性羟基加合物的快速修复

利用脉冲辐解时间分辨吸收光谱技术 ,研究了中草药金银花中的有效成分———绿原酸对羟基自由基与脱氧鸟苷酸形成氧化性加成自由基的修复作用 .发现绿原酸不仅能有效地清除羟基自由基 ,而且通过电子转移快速修复羟基与脱氧鸟苷酸所形成的氧化性加成自由基 ,自身变为反应性很低的绿原酸酚氧自由基 .探讨了反应机理 ,测出了绿原酸修复脱氧鸟苷酸氧化性羟基加成产物的反应速率常数 .     

动力学光度法检测过亚硝酸根分解产生的羟自由基

羟自由基与苯甲酸发生羟化反应后生成的羟基苯甲酸能抑制碘催化的锰（Ⅲ）氧化亚砷酸的反应,基于此,提出了一种用动力学光度法测定过严硝酸根分解产生的羟自由基的新方法。用动力学光度法测定羟基苯甲酸含量可间接测定羟自由基生成量。拟定的方法简单、灵敏。应用该方法测定了几种浓度的过亚硝酸根分解时羟自由基的生成量以及当一些羟自由基清除剂存在时羟自由基的生成量,结果满意。     

Reactions of Hydroxyl Radical with Salicylic Acid Derivatives： A Pulse Radiolysis Study

Based on pulse radiolysis of aqueous solutions of two salicylic acid derivatives including ethyl salicylate and benzylsalicylate the transient absorption spectra and the rate constants of hydroxyl radical with salicylic acid derivatives were determined for the first time. The results indicated that ethyl salicylate and benzylsalicylate have efficient activities to scavenge hydroxyl radical.     

Functional Polymers. XXV. Fluorescence Spectra of Derivatives of Methyl Salicylate and Copolymers of Methyl Vinylsalicylates

Ultraviolet absorption and fluorescence spectra of methyl salicylate, isomers of methyl salicylate derivatives, and polymers with units of isomers of methyl salicylate have been investigated. The λ_max of methyl salicylate and its derivatives is centered around 310 nm. When the phenolic hydroxyl group is acetylated, the maximum is at 285 nm. Fluorescent emission maxima depend on the excitation wavelength. Two groups of maxima centered at 350 and 460 nm indicate that two molecular species (already present in the ground state) of the methyl salicylate moiety, probably tautomers, play essential parts as photoexcited states in the photophysics of methyl salicylate derivatives.     

羟自由基在电极电解过程中的形成规律

对钛基二氧化铅电极电解过程中产生的^·OH进行了定量研究.结果表明,钛基二氧化铅电极在适当的电解条件下可以产生大量的自由基,碱性和高频条件下产生的自由基比酸性和低频条件下产生的自由基多.苯酚降解实验结果说明了其极强的氧化性能,在废水的深度处理方面有着极其广阔的应用前景.     

On the fluorescence of methyl salicylate: the significance of its IMHB

The two forms of methyl salicylate bearing an intramolecular hydrogen bond (IMHB) are responsible for the three fluorescence emissions produced by this compound on electronic excitation in inert media. Whereas the form possessing an IMHB between its hydroxyl group and ether oxygen undergoes no excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) in its first excited electronic state, that with an IMHB involving the carbonyl oxygen exhibits ESIPT with near-unity efficiency. Whereas the former species exhibits standard photophysical behaviour, the latter species exhibits two fluorescence emissions from the same electronic excited state; a photophysical scheme is proposed, which brings together all the available photophysical evidence for methyl salicylate in inert media.     

Hydroxyl radical detection with a salicylate probe using modified CUPRAC spectrophotometry and HPLC

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) may attack biological macromolecules giving rise to oxidative stress-originated diseases, so it is important to establish efficient methods to screen hydroxyl radical scavengers for antioxidant therapy. Since *OH is very short-lived, secondary products resulting from *OH attack to various probes are measured. As a low-cost measurement technique, we used a salicylate probe for detecting hydroxyl radicals generated from an equivalent mixture of Fe(II)+EDTA with hydrogen peroxide. The produced hydroxyl radicals attacked both the probe and the water-soluble antioxidants in 37 degrees C-incubated solutions for 2 h. The CUPRAC (cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity) assay absorbance of the ethylacetate extract due to the reduction of Cu(II)-neocuproine reagent by the hydroxylated probe decreased in the presence of *OH scavengers, the difference being proportional to the scavenging ability of the tested compound. Attack by *OH radicals upon salicylate produced 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate, and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate as major products. HPLC separation combined with CUPRAC spectrophotometry was used to identify and quantify hydroxylated salicylate derivatives in the presence of synthetic water-soluble antioxidants and green tea infusion. The developed spectrophotometric method for *OH detection was validated with HPLC, i.e., the concentrations of dihydroxybenzoates produced by radical attack from the probe were determined by HPLC, and the sum of (concentrationxabsorptivity) products of these components approximately agreed with the experimentally found CUPRAC absorbances, confirming the validity of Beer's law for the selected system. Statistical comparison of the results found with the proposed methodology and HPLC was made with two-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) test. Under optimal conditions, about 53% of the probe (salicylate) was converted into dihydroxybenzoate isomers in the absence of *OH scavengers, and these isomers were more specific markers of hydroxyl radicals than the non-specific malondialdehyde end-product of the TBARS test. Thus, the more costly and less speedy HPLC method could advantageously be substituted with the proposed spectrophotometric assay of *OH detection, which was also of much higher yield than the TBARS colorimetric assay.     

水杨酸或阿司匹林二茂钛(Ⅳ)配合物的抗氧化作用

在无水苯中以二氯二环戊二烯基钛与乙酰水杨酸钠或水杨酸钠合成出二环戊二烯基二阿司匹林钛(Ⅳ)或二环戊二烯基二水杨酸钛(Ⅳ)配合物,通过元素分析,IR,^1HNMR,XPS等研究了它们的化学组成与结构,证实配合物的组成式为cp~2Ti(Asp)~2和cp~2Ti(Sal)~2(cp=η^5-C~5H~5,Asp=阿司匹林酸根,Sal＝水杨酸根),Asp及Sal均以羧基氧原子以单齿形式与Ti(Ⅳ)配位。通过测定cp~2Ti(Asp)~2,cp~2Ti(Sal)~2,cp~2TiCl~2,阿司匹林(HAsp),水杨酸(HSal),Ti(OH)~2·(Asp)~2及Ti(OH)~2(Sal)~2等七种化合物对超氧阴离子自由基(O~2^-^.)和羟自由基(OH^.)的清除率,发现金属Ti(Ⅳ)只有与茂基及Asp或Sal形成混合配体金属有机配合物时,对上述两种自由基的清除才能产生“协同作用”。     

Probing the hydroxyl radical-mediated reactivity of peroxynitrite by a spin-labeling fluorophore.

The decomposition of peroxynitrite at physiological pH yielded a hydroxyl radical, which reacted rapidly with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to produce a methyl radical (*CH3), which was then trapped by a spin-label fluorophore nitroxide-linked naphthalene (NTEMPO), a carbon-centered radical probe with a low fluorescence intensity, and transformed to a stable diamagnetic O-alkoxyamine, a high-fluorescence compound. The fluorescence increment was proportional to the concentration of the hydroxyl radical, and then to the concentration of peroxynitrite. NTEMPO therefore was demonstrated to be capable of detecting hydroxyl radicals generated from peroxynitrite, and the method was proved to be simple and sensitive. The hydroxyl radical-mediated reactivities of peroxynitrite to several amino acids, such as tyrosine, phenylalanine and histidine, were then evaluated by the spin-labeling fluorophore NTEMPO at pH 7.4 and, 37 degrees C. The obtained data were in good agreement with the reference values, respectively.     

一种表征羟基自由基的新型荧光探针

表征羟基自由基 (· OH)的方法主要有电子自旋共振法[1] 和芳环羟基化法[2 ,3] 两大类 .电子自旋共振法灵敏度不高 ,且仪器设备昂贵 ,不适于常规分析 .芳环羟基化法操作较简单 ,灵敏度高 ,但芳环羟基化的产物往往不止一种 ,使得定量测定变得复杂 .其它方法如高效液相色谱法[4 ] ,化学发光法[5] 等也有报道 .顺磁性氮氧化合物能有效地清除自由基 [6 ,7] ,同时也是一种芳烃单重激发态的有效猝灭剂 [8,9] .当顺磁性氮氧化合物与荧光分子共价结合 ,所形成的荧光分子 -氮氧自由基复合物 (即自旋标记荧光分子 )仍保留对自由基反应的活性 ,但由于…     

In vivo copper-mediated free radical production: an ESR spin-trapping study

Copper has been suggested to facilitate oxidative tissue injury through a free radical-mediated pathway analogous to the Fenton reaction. By applying the electron spin resonance (ESR) spin-trapping technique, evidence for hydroxyl radical formation in vivo was obtained in rats treated simultaneously with copper and ascorbic acid or paraquat. A secondary radical spin-trapping technique was used in which the hydroxyl radical formed the methyl radical upon reaction with dimethylsulfoxide. The methyl radical was then detected by ESR spectroscopy as its adduct with the spin trap phenyl-N-t-butyl- nitrone (PBN). In contrast, lipid derived radical was detected in vivo in copper-challenged, vitamin E and selenium-deficient rats. These findings support the proposal that dietary selenium and vitamin E can protect against lipid peroxidation and copper toxicity. Since copper excreted into the bile from treated animals is expected to be maintained in the Cu(I) state (by ascorbic acid or glutathione), a chelating agent that would redox-stablilize it in the Cu(I) state was used to prevent ex vivo redox chemistry. Bile samples were collected directly into solutions of bathocuproinedisulfonic acid, a Cu(I)-stabilizing agent, and 2,2'-dipyridyl, a Fe(II)-stabilizing agent. If these precautions were not taken, radical adducts generated ex vivo could be mistaken for radical adducts produced in vivo and excreted into the bile.     

Nd2O3/TiO2光催化剂的光生羟基自由基和光活性

以硝酸钕和钛酸四正丁酯作为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Nd₂O₃/TiO₂纳米光催化剂,并通过XRD和BET等手段进行了表征.以对苯二甲酸作为探针分子,结合化学荧光技术研究了光催化剂表面羟基自由基的生成;并以甲基橙为光催化降解反应模型化合物,考察了光催化剂的活性.测定了甲基橙在TiO₂和Nd₂O₃/TiO₂(1.0%)光催化剂上的吸附常数.结果表明:Nd₂O₃掺杂使TiO₂的粒径减小,比表面积增大;羟基自由基的生成速率越大,催化剂的催化活性越高.Nd₂O₃掺杂有利于反应底物在催化剂表面的吸附,Nd₂O₃的最佳掺入量为Nd/Ti(摩尔比)=1.0%.