水溶性量子点碲化镉测定同型半胱氨酸的研究

以巯基丙酸为稳定剂,在水溶液中一步合成了CdTe量子点,以该量子点为荧光探针,基于荧光增敏法对同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)进行选择性测定,考察了缓冲体系、缓冲液浓度、缓冲液pH值、反应时间、量子点浓度等多种因素的影响.在0.05 mol/L、pH 8.8的磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲液中,当量子点浓度为1.2 mmol/L、反应时间为10 min时,该方法的线性区间为0.1 ～60 μmol/L,检出限为8×10-8 mol/L.     

富镉离子CdS量子点电化学发光法检测L-半脐氨酸

采用一锅法,通过控制镉硫比合成了表面富镉离子的硫化镉量子点,利用L-半胱氨酸可与量子点表面Cd2+结合,使量子点表面钝化,从而增强其电化学发光信号的性质,实现了对L-半胱氨酸的选择性检测.对合成的量子点进行了表征,优化了检测条件.在优化的条件下,L-半胱氨酸在5.0×10-9~1.0×10-5 mol/L浓度范围内与ECL信号呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.2×10-9 mol/L(S/N=3).本方法对L-半胱氨酸具有良好的选择性,用于实际样品中L-半胱氨酸的测定,结果令人满意.     

基于ZnS量子点荧光淬灭-恢复方法测定还原型谷胱甘肽

水相中合成了3-巯基丙酸保护的非重金属ZnS量子点。根据Ni2+存在的情况下,ZnS量子点荧光强度的恢复程度与谷胱甘肽浓度成正比的现象,建立了基于ZnS量子点荧光淬灭-恢复测定谷胱甘肽的新方法。考察了溶液pH值以及Ni2+浓度对检测体系的影响。在pH 8.5,Ni2+60μmol/L条件下,谷胱甘肽在0～600μmol/L浓度范围内与量子点荧光恢复程度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3.3μmol/L。本方法可用于实际样品中谷胱甘肽的检测,回收率为94.0%～102.0%。     

水相合成CdTe量子点测定海藻中微量碲

以亚碲酸钠(Na2TeO3)为Te源,CdCl2为Cd源,水合肼(SHJ)为还原剂,3-巯基丙酸(3-MPA)为稳定剂,制得λEX=380 nm和λEM=608 nm的CdTe量子点(CdTe QDs),该量子点的荧光强度与合成前Na2TeO3浓度呈线性关系.在n(Cd)/n(SHJ)=1∶0.04,n(Cd)/n(3-MPA)=1∶2.7,温度为100℃,反应时间为120m in,溶液pH 10.5的最佳条件下,可制备荧光量子产率为65％的CdTe QDs,该量子点的荧光强度与含碲物质的浓度符合较宽的线性范围(1.0～300 μmol/L),相关系数为0.9982,检测限为38 nmol/L.方法 用于测定微波消解下的海藻样品,加标回收率为106.0％ ～ 112.0％,RSD为5.4％ ～6.1％.     

基于碳点荧光恢复法测定生物巯基化合物

碳点(CDots)是一种新型荧光纳米材料,Cu2+可以有效猝灭其荧光;而当有生物巯基化合物存在时,碳点-Cu2+体系的荧光可以恢复.基于此原理,我们成功地构建了检测生物体内总巯基化合物的新方法.该方法具有很好的选择性,常见氨基酸和金属离子对谷胱甘肽(GSH)、半胱氨酸(Cys)和高半胱氨酸(Hcy)的检测无影响.最佳实验条件下,谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、高半胱氨酸的浓度在6.0×10-6mol/L～1.0×10-4mol/L与相对荧光强度呈线性,R>0.996,检出限为2.0×10-6mol/L.该体系成功用于血清样品中总巯基化合物的检测.     

以CdTe量子点为荧光探针测定黄瓜中链霉素的残留量

基于链霉素使Cd Te量子点荧光增强的特性,建立了以Cd Te量子点为荧光探针检测黄瓜中链霉素残留量的新方法。研究了影响链霉素检测的因素,确定了最佳测定条件。在最佳实验条件下,链霉素的浓度在5.0×10-12~1.0×10-10mol/L范围与体系的相对荧光强度呈线性关系,线性相关系数(r)为0.999 0,检出限达5.0×10-13mol/L,方法的加标回收率为99%~106%。方法具有选择性高、检出限低、简单快速等优点,用于黄瓜中链霉素残留量的测定,结果令人满意。     

CdTe量子点酸度敏感荧光探针测定水样中铵根离子含量

本研究在水相中合成了高质量的巯基乙酸包被的CdTe量子点.在pH 5.8～8.0范围内的PBS缓冲溶液中,CdTe量子点荧光强度与体系酸度存在良好的线性关系.利用NH+4 对量子点荧光的猝灭作用,实现了对水溶液中NH+4 的定量检测.在最优条件下,CdTe量子点酸度敏感探针荧光的猝灭程度与NH+4浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.05～6.0 mmol/L,检出限为0.15 μmol/L.对1.0 mmol/L标准溶液平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为3.2%.利用标准加入法对水样中NH+4含量进行了测定,其结果与蒸馏-酸滴定法的结果基本一致.     

双量子点纳米复合物NO比率荧光探针的合成与应用

通过静电吸附作用,合成了CdSe@SiO_2-CdTe双量子点的纳米复合物.一氧化氮(NO)与CdTe量子点表面Cd离子结合形成Cd-NO复合物,引起CdTe量子点荧光猝灭,而不影响CdSe量子点的荧光.当NO浓度在0.1~2.2μmol/L之间变化时,该探针荧光强度比值I_(603)/I_(532)符合线性关系(R=-0.995 4),从而实现对NO的定量检测.     

CdSe/ZnS量子点探针用于检测猪链球菌2型溶菌酶释放蛋白(MRP)抗原的新方法研究

合成了高发光效率的CdSe/ZnS量子点并制备了CdSe/ZnS量子点-溶菌酶释放蛋白(MRP)抗体探针, 利用凝胶电泳和分子光谱法研究了MRP抗体与CdSe/ZnS量子点的结合机理. 荧光光谱法优化了CdSe/ZnS量子点-MRP抗体探针制备的影响因素, 建立了一种测定MRP抗原的新方法, 其线性范围为5.0×10－8～1.5×10－6 mol/L, 线性相关系数为0.9976, 检测限为 1.9×10－8 mol/L.     

水相合成近红外CdTe量子点用于体液中硫醇的检测

通过降低反应物中L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)的比例,在水相快速合成了近红外CdTe量子点,使之对巯基化合物产生荧光响应. 并以此构建了一种基于表面配体缺失的CdTe近红外荧光量子点的巯基探针,为生物样品中的硫醇检测提供简便经济、高灵敏度和高选择性的新方法. 在其它多种氨基酸和生物液体中主要离子、分子共存的情况下,我们所制备的近红外量子点对L-Cys、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)的荧光检测中显示了良好的选择性和灵敏度. 在血清和细胞提取液中,加标5.0 μmol·L^-1硫醇的回收率均在90%～109%范围内. 该方法对L-Cys,Hcy和GSH的检出限(3s)分别为43,46和63 nmol·L^-1.     

A Simple and Rapid Label-free Fluorimetric “Turn Off-on” Sensor for Cadmium Detection Using Glutathione-capped CdS Quantum Dots

A convenient label-free fluorescence(FL) nanoprobe for rapid detection of cadmium(Cd) was established using glutathione-capped CdS quantum dots(QDs) and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen). The prepared CdS QDs exhibited a strong FL emission at 536 nm, which could be quenched by phen due to the photoinduced hole transfer(PHT) mechanism. The existence of Cd effectively recovered the FL intensity of CdS QDs, which was due to the easy detachment of phen from the surface of QDs to form[Cd(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]²⁺ in solution. Cd concentrations were linearly correlated with the FL intensity in the range of 0.0625-1.25 μmol/L under the optimized conditions and the detection limit was 0.01 μmol/L. Finally, the Cd concentration was accurately quantified in real water sample using the proposed sensor.     

Determination of silver ion with cadmium sulfide quantum dots modified by bismuthiol II as fluorescence probe

CdS quantum dots (QDs) modified with bismuthiol II potassium salt is prepared in one step. Based on the characteristic fluorescence enhancement of CdS QDs at 480 nm by silver ions, simultaneously, a red shift of fluorescence emission bands of CdS QDs from 460 to 480 nm is observed. A simple, rapid, sensitive and specific detection method for silver ion is proposed. Under optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity of CdS QDs was linearly proportional to silver ion concentration from 0.01 to 5.0 micromol L(-1) with a detection limit of 1.6 nmol L(-1). In comparison with single organic fluorophores, functionalized CdS quantum dots are brighter, more stable against photobleaching and do not suffer from blinking. Furthermore, the proposed method shows higher sensitivity and selectivity. A possible fluorescence enhancement mechanism is also studied.     

A selective coumarin-based “turn-on” fluorescent sensor for the detection of cysteine and its applications for bioimaging

A coumarin-based compound (1) was designed and synthesized as a new turn-on fluorescent probe for the detection of cysteine. The in vivo imaging of Hi5 cell and Caenorhabditis elegans had further confirmed the cysteine detection by compound 1.     

A Simple Approach to Fabricate CdS-SiO2 Hybrid Microspheres by Producing CdS Nanoparticles on the Surface of Thiolated SiO2 Microspheres

IntroductionSemiconductor nanoparticles show a quantum sizeeffect and have attracted much attention because oftheir unique photochemical and photophysical proper-ties[1—4].In recent years,quantumdots of CdS and in-organic nanoparticles hybrid composites …     

镉(Ⅱ)-半胱氨酸配合物对CdS量子点的荧光增强作用及其在离子检测中的应用

合成了弱配体柠檬酸三钠修饰的CdS量子点(Cit-CdS QDs), 透射电子显微镜表征结果表明, Cit-CdS QDs的粒径分布均匀(4~6 nm), 分散性好。 研究了金属离子(银(Ⅰ)离子、镉(Ⅱ)离子)、巯基化合物(巯基乙酸、半胱氨酸)以及金属离子(银(Ⅰ)离子、镉(Ⅱ)离子)与巯基化合物形成的配合物对Cit-CdS QDs荧光的影响。 发现金属离子(银离子、镉离子)与巯基化合物(巯基乙酸、半胱氨酸)形成的水溶性配合物可以显著增强Cit-CdS QDs的荧光, 配合物对Cit-CdS QDs的增强程度比单独的金属离子或巯基化合物均要高, 而且配合物修饰的CdS QDs对铜(Ⅱ)离子的响应要高于单独用金属离子或巯基化合物修饰的量子点。 建立了铜(Ⅱ)离子高灵敏度荧光检测方法, 该方法检测范围宽(1.0×10^-8~1.0×10^-6 mol/L), 检测限低(1.0×10^-9 mol/L)且具有很好的选择性, 拓展了配合物作为量子点修饰剂的应用。     

A one-step selective fluorescence turn-on detection of cysteine and homocysteine based on a facile CdTe/CdS quantum dots–phenanthroline system

In this paper, we report a simple, selective, sensitive and low-cost turn-on photoluminescent sensor for cysteine and homocysteine based on the fluorescence recovery of the CdTe/CdS quantum dots (QDs)–phenanthroline (Phen) system. In the presence of Phen, the fluorescence of QDs could be quenched effectively due to the formation of the non-fluorescent complexes between water-soluble thioglycolic acid (TGA)-capped QDs and Phen. Subsequently, upon addition of cysteine and homocysteine, the strong affinity of cysteine and homocysteine to QDs enables Phen to be dissociated from the surface of QDs and to form stable and luminescent complexes with cysteine and homocysteine in solution. Thus, the fluorescence of CdTe/CdS QDs was recovered gradually. A good linear relationship was obtained from 1.0 to 70.0 μM for cysteine and from 1.0 to 90.0 μM for homocysteine, respectively. The detection limits of cysteine and homocysteine were 0.78 and 0.67 μM, respectively. In addition, the method exhibited a high selectivity for cysteine and homocysteine over the other substances, such as amino acids, thiols, proteins, carbohydrates, etc. More importantly, the sensing system can not only achieve quantitative detection of cysteine and homocysteine but also could be applied in semiquantitative cysteine and homocysteine determination by digital visualization. Therefore, as a proof-of-concept, the proposed method has potential application for the selective detection of cysteine and homocysteine in biological fluids.     

低温水相合成巯基化聚乙烯醇/CdS量子点纳米复合物及用于测定环境水样中痕量Cu~(2+)

采用水相合成法,在低温N2气保护条件下,以巯基化聚乙烯醇(PVA)为基体材料合成一种环境友好型PVA/CdS量子点纳米复合物,并通过红外光谱(IR)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重(TG)、荧光光谱(PL)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)等技术手段对复合物进行结构表征和光学性能研究。测试结果表明,复合物中CdS量子点为立方晶型结构,形状为球形,粒径小于5nm,具有很好的稳定性、分散性及发光性质。此外,Cu~(2+)对PVA/CdS水溶液荧光具有良好的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭程度与Cu~(2+)浓度在1~1000nmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9923,方法检出限为0.12nmol/L。该纳米复合物荧光分析方法简便快速、灵敏度高、检出限低,已应用于实际黄河水样中痕量Cu~(2+)的分析与检测。     

Functionalized cadmium sulfide quantum dots as fluorescence probe for silver ion determination

CdS quantum dots (QDs) modified with l-cysteine has been prepared by one step. They are water-soluble and biocompatible. To improve CdS QDs stability and interaction between silver ion and functionalized CdS QDs in aqueous solution, some amounts of fresh l-cysteine were added to functionalized CdS solution. Based on the characteristic fluorescence enhancement of CdS QDs at 545 nm by silver ions in the presence of some amounts of fresh l-cysteine, simultaneously, a gradual red shift of fluorescence emission bands of CdS QDs from 545 to 558 nm was observed. A simple, rapid, sensitive and specific detection method for silver ion was proposed. Under optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity of CdS QDs is linearly proportional to silver concentration from 2.0 × 10⁻⁸ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L with a detection limit of 5.0 × 10⁻⁹ mol/L. In comparison with single organic fluorophores, functionalized CdS quantum dots are brighter, more stable against photobleaching, and don’t suffer from blinking. Furthermore, owing to the fluorescence enhancement effect of CdS QDs by silver ion, the proposed method showed lower detection blank and higher sensitivity. Possible fluorescence enhancement mechanism was also studied.     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光用于中药制剂中氨基酸成分的分析

建立了一种用于测定中药制剂中氨基酸成分的毛细管电泳-荧光检测方法. 用含有α-环糊精(α-CD)的硼砂缓冲溶液为背景电解质, 经异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)衍生的5种氨基酸在50 min内可以得到很好的分离和测定. 考查了各个分离参数对分离的影响, 得到的优化条件为: 含45 mmol/L的α-环糊精的80 mmol/L硼砂缓冲溶液(pH值9.2)作为背景电解质, 分离电压20 kV; 柱温22 ℃. 衍生试剂FITC与单个氨基酸的化学计量比为4∶1时, 能够获得稳定荧光强度的氨基酸衍生物. 在优化条件下, 各氨基酸成分在73.5～2900 nmol/L 的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系(相关系数r2为0.9906～0.9998). 保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为0.8%～3.0%和0.7%～5.7%, 检测限(3倍信噪比)为3.5～35 nmol/L. 该方法准确可靠, 可用于质量控制为目的的中药制剂中氨基酸成分的定量测定.