双（1—甲基—1—水杨酰腙乙基）二茂铁和它与Pb（Ⅱ）的配合物

由于芳酰腙和它与金属的配合物在生物体系和分析化学中有重要用途,引起了化学家的广泛研究兴趣。A.M.Hundekar 等和zhao Gang 等已分别报道了 N-乙酰基-N-苯酰腙基二茂铁和双(1-甲基-1-苯酰腙乙基)     

N-(2-吡啶基)-伯胺·二甲基合镓(Ⅲ)的制备及表征

通过2-甲酰基吡啶与胺缩合制得Schiff碱,经NaBH₄还原得到四个N-(2-吡啶甲基)芳胺(芳基=苯基,邻甲氧基苯基,对甲苯基及2-吡啶基),得到的芳胺及N-(2-吡啶乙基)甲胺与三甲基镓反应生成相应的N-(2-吡啶基)伯胺·二甲基合镓(Ⅲ)配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、质子核磁共振、质谱等手段对配合物进行了结构鉴定和表征。     

基于4-氟-N′-(3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基)苯甲酰肼的甲基麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚配位的氧钒(Ⅴ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其类胰岛素活性（英文）

制备了一个芳酰腙化合物4-氟-N′-(3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基)苯甲酰肼(H2L)。利用H2L和VO(acac)2分别与甲基麦芽酚(mat)和乙基麦芽酚(Emat)在甲醇中反应,得到了2个配合物[VO(L)(mat)](1)和[VO(L)(Emat)](2)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和核磁共振氢谱表征了这些化合物的结构。通过单晶X射线衍射进一步确定了化合物的结构。芳酰腙配体以二价阴离子的方式通过酚羟基氧、亚胺基氮和烯醇氧原子与钒原子进行配位。在每个配合物中,钒都采取八面体配位构型。将配合物通过灌胃对正常的大鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠给药2周时间,结果表明这两个配合物在剂量为10.0和20.0 mgV·kg-1时可以显著降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠的血糖值,而对于正常大鼠的血糖值却没有改变。     

含有氮杂环的酰腙配合物Cu（C15H11BrN2O4）（C5H5N）的合成和晶体结构

0引言 Schiff碱及其金属配合物,因其具有较强的生物活性以及良好的催化作用而倍受人们的关注。芳酰腙是一种特殊的Schiff碱,与金属离子形成的配合物具有抗炎、抗病毒、杀菌抑霉等活性,有些还是较好的荧光分析试剂等。酰腙的配合物已广泛应用于不对称催化、分析测定等众多领域。最近Ravoof等合成了6个含有氮杂环吡啶的酰腙铜配合物,     

一个基于N′-(3-溴-5-氯-2-羟基苯亚甲基)-3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酰肼的甲基麦芽酚配位的氧钒(Ⅴ)配合物:合成、晶体结构及其胰岛素增强活性（英文）

制备了1个芳酰腙化合物:N′-(3-溴-5-氯-2-羟基苯亚甲基)-3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酰肼(H2L),并利用元素分析、红外、紫外、高分辨质谱、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱对其进行了表征。利用H2L与甲基麦芽酚和VO(acac)2在甲醇中反应得到了1个甲基麦芽酚配位的氧钒(Ⅴ)配合物[VO(mat)L]·Me OH。通过元素分析、红外和紫外光谱对其进行了表征,同时还研究了配合物的热稳定性。通过单晶X射线衍射进一步确认了H2L和配合物的结构。通过对C2C12肌细胞的胰岛素模拟实验,表明该配合物能显著促进细胞对葡萄糖的利用,其细胞毒性仅为0.07 g·L-1。     

N-乙酰基-N-苯酰基二茂铁基腙的ⅡB族和主族金属螯合物

芳酰腙及其金属配合物的生物活性研究,自50年代起已有不少报道。1983年前后Patil和Sen等制备了几个含二茂铁基的芳酰腙,并研究了它们与某些金属离子的配位作用。本文报道N-乙酰基-N-苯酰基二茂铁基腙[Fe—C(CH_3)=NNH—COC_6H_5,Fe=C_5H_5FeC_5H_4]的IIB族和某些主族金属螫合物。     

钒酰腙配合物的合成、结构及生物活性

以酰腙为配体钒的单核、双核配合物因其结构丰富、生物活性多样而引起广泛关注。目前该领域新配合物的合成、表征和生物活性的研究甚为活跃。本文回顾了近年来钒酰腙配合物的研究状况,主要从以下三个方面进行综述：(1)钒酰腙配合物的合成方法;(2)此类配合物的配位模式;(3)一些单、双核钒酰腙配合物抗变形虫,抗肿瘤,类胰岛素,抑制Na⁺, K⁺-ATP酶,与DNA作用的生物活性。文中着重阐述了钒酰腙化合物的结构和生物活性之间的关系。此外,还提出了钒酰腙配合物研究领域的不足之处并对其今后发展方向进行了展望。     

含肽键芳酰腙镧(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征及对四种作物病害的抑制作用

合成了未见文献报道的镧(Ⅲ)与含肽键芳酰腙配体(2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙)的配合物,经化学分析、元素分析及摩尔电导率等表征推测其组成为:La(H2L)(HL)·H2O(H3L为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙C10H10N2O4)。通过红外、紫外及荧光的研究表明配体以羧基氧、羰基氧和亚氨基氮与La3+三齿配位,形成了两个共边五元环的稳定结构。盆栽活体试验表明该配合物对四种作物病害都有不同程度的抑制作用,其中对小麦条锈病的防治效果最好,防治效果达80.8%。     

基于4-氟-N''-(3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基)苯甲酰肼的甲基麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚配位的氧钒(Ⅴ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其类胰岛素活性

制备了一个芳酰腙化合物4-氟-N''-（3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基）苯甲酰肼（H₂L）。利用H₂L和VO（acac）₂分别与甲基麦芽酚（mat）和乙基麦芽酚（Emat）在甲醇中反应,得到了2个配合物[VO（L）（mat）]（1）和[VO（L）（Emat）]（2）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和核磁共振氢谱表征了这些化合物的结构。通过单晶X射线衍射进一步确定了化合物的结构。芳酰腙配体以二价阴离子的方式通过酚羟基氧、亚胺基氮和烯醇氧原子与钒原子进行配位。在每个配合物中,钒都采取八面体配位构型。将配合物通过灌胃对正常的大鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠给药2周时间,结果表明这两个配合物在剂量为10.0和20.0 mgV·kg^-1时可以显著降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠的血糖值,而对于正常大鼠的血糖值却没有改变。     

基于4-氟-N'-（3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基）苯甲酰肼的甲基麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚配位的氧钒（Ⅴ）配合物的合成、晶体结构及其类胰岛素活性

制备了一个芳酰腙化合物4-氟-N''-（3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基）苯甲酰肼（H₂L）。利用H₂L和VO（acac）₂分别与甲基麦芽酚（mat）和乙基麦芽酚（Emat）在甲醇中反应,得到了2个配合物[VO（L）（mat）]（1）和[VO（L）（Emat）]（2）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和核磁共振氢谱表征了这些化合物的结构。通过单晶X射线衍射进一步确定了化合物的结构。芳酰腙配体以二价阴离子的方式通过酚羟基氧、亚胺基氮和烯醇氧原子与钒原子进行配位。在每个配合物中,钒都采取八面体配位构型。将配合物通过灌胃对正常的大鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠给药2周时间,结果表明这两个配合物在剂量为10.0和20.0 mgV·kg^-1时可以显著降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠的血糖值,而对于正常大鼠的血糖值却没有改变。     

Synthesis, characterisation and antitubercular activities of a series of pyruvate-containing aroylhydrazones and their Cu-complexes

A series of eight pyruvate-based aroylhydrazones was synthesised and characterised. The reaction of the sodium salts of the aroylhydrazones with one equivalent of copper(II) chloride allowed the isolation of neutral 1:1 complexes in which the hydrazones occupy three basal coordination sites of a square pyramidal Cu(II)-centre, with two solvent molecules completing the coordination sphere. Structural details were obtained through the determination of the crystal structures of two representative pyruvate-based aroylhydrazones and three Cu(II) complexes. The evaluation of the antimycobacterial activity of the sodium salts of the eight pryruvate hydrazones showed that the compounds are essentially inactive in their anionic form. The corresponding neutral Cu(II) complexes, however, exhibit promising antimycobacterial activities if tested under high iron (8 μg Fe per mL) conditions. As observed for the related antimycobacterial agent isoniazid, the activity of the complexes decreases if the M. tuberculosis cells are grown under low iron (0.02 μg Fe per mL) conditions. The Cu(II) complexes may thus have a similar mode of action and may require an iron-containing heme-dependent peroxidase for activation.     

Synthesis and physico-chemical study of complexation of glyoxylic acid aroylhydrazones with Cu(II) in solution and solid phase

A series of copper(II) binuclear metallochelates with glyoxylic acid aroylhydrazones have been synthesized. The composition and structure were established with infrared, UV-Vis, ¹H NMR, extended X-ray adsorption fine structure spectroscopy as well as magnetochemical studies and potentiometry. The proton-donor and proton-acceptor features of the ligand systems play a key role in the formation of the complexes.     

Copper(II) complexes with aroylhydrazones

The coordination chemistry of copper(II) with tridentate aroylhydrazones is briefly discussed in this article. Two types of aroylhydrazones derived from aroylhydrazines and ortho-hydroxy aldehydes or 2-pyridine-carboxaldehyde have been used. The characterization of the complexes has been performed with the help of various physico-chemical techniques. Solid state structural patterns have been established by X-ray crystallography. In the solid state, structural varieties of these complexes are seen to range from monomeric, dimeric, polymeric and one-dimensional self-assembly via hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions. EPR spectroscopy and variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements have been used to reveal the nature of the coordination geometry and magnetic characteristics of these complexes.     

Synthesis and structure of lipophilic dioxo-molybdenum (VI) bis(hydroxamato) complexes

New methods for the synthesis of complexes of molybdenyl with hydrophobic alkyl-substituted hydroxamic acids have been developed. A number of novel coordination compounds of the general formula MoO₂L₂ (where HL is decano-, N-methyl-decano-, N-methyl-hexano-, N-methyl-1-adamantano- and N-tert-butyl-hexanohydroxamic acids) have been synthesized. All compounds obtained have been characterized by IR, ¹H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The effect of the electron donating and steric properties of ligand substituents on the structure of complexes is discussed.     

Synthesis,characterisation and mesomorphic properties of ester containing aroylhydrazones and their nickel(II) complexes

A new series of mesogenic aroylhydrazone-based ligands, N-[4-(4′-alkoxy)benzoyloxybenzylidene]-N′-[4″-alkoxybenzoyl]hydrazine with either the same or different peripheral alkyl chains, and nickel(II) complexes of some of them have been synthesised. They were characterised by elemental analyses, Fourier transform infrared, proton and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The mesomorphic properties of these compounds were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and polarising optical microscopy. All the aroylhydrazones, except those with no lateral chains on either end of the molecule and where m?=?n?=?14, 16, exhibit a monotropic or enantiotropic smectic C mesophase, which are almost insensitive to the peripheral alkoxy chain length. The square planar nickel(II) complexes of the ligands show only an isotropic phase at higher temperature (>175°C) and no mesogenic nature is observed. Density functional theory calculations have been performed using the GAUSSIAN-03 program at the Becke, three-parameter, Lee–Yang–Parr level to obtain the stable electronic structure of the ligand.     

Novel cytotoxic oxovanadium(IV) complexes: Influence of pyrazole‐incorporated heterocyclic scaffolds on their biological response

Homoleptic VO^IV complexes with bidentate heterocycles, namely bipyrazole/pyrimidin‐2‐amine/triazolopyrimidine derivatives, are novel square pyramidal oxovanadium(IV) complexes. Their identities have been established using physicochemical techniques, namely elemental and spectral (ESI‐MS, IR, UV–visible) analyses. The in vitro antibacterial activities against Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive microorganisms have been studied for all compounds, exhibiting good inhibition as compared to the ligands. In addition, all compounds exhibit significant cytotoxicity towards brine shrimp with LD₅₀ values obtained in the range 8–24 μg ml⁻¹. Cellular level cytotoxicity has been investigated using bioassay of Schizosaccharomyces pombe , the complexes showing inevitable viability as concentration increases. Notably, UV absorption spectral titrations of the synthesized complexes with DNA reveal that the complexes bind to calf thymus DNA (CT‐DNA) through intercalation mode (K _b = 10⁴–10⁵ M⁻¹). Molecular docking reveals that the compounds are stacked between the base pairs of DNA. The results suggest that the complexes show promising binding affinity compared to the ligands towards CT‐DNA.     

Ternary copper(II) complexes of aroylhydrazones and mono/bidentate heterocycles with different structures: synthesis,crystal structure and properties

Two mixed-ligand Cu(II) complexes, [CuL¹(Himdz] · CH₃OH (1) and [CuL²(phen)] · 0.5DMF (2), with different structures have been synthesized by using substituted aroylhydrazones, 5-bromo-salicylaldehyde-benzoylhydrazone (H₂L¹) and 5-bromo-salicylaldehyde-3,5-dimethoxy-benzoylhydrazone (H₂L²), and mono/bidentate heterocycles, imidazole (Himdz) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen). Their crystal structures and spectroscopic properties have been studied. X-ray analysis show a distorted square-planar geometry for 1 and a distorted square-pyramidal geometry for 2, in which the chelating phen ligand displays axial-equatorial bonding. In both structures the ONO tridentate ligand occupies the basal plane. Self-assembly via O–H ··· N, N–H ··· O and C–H ··· O interactions lead to one-dimensional chain arrangement in 1 and 2.     

Simple fast preparation of neutral palladium(II) complexes with SnCl− 3 and Cl− ligands

A new method for preparing neutral trichlorostannate complexes of Pd^II, based on the interaction between solid [PdCl₂(MeCN)₂] and SnCl₂ suspension and a solution of an appropriate ligand in CH₂Cl₂, has been developed. The analogous method can be used to prepare complexes without tin, as well as compounds containing mixed anionic ligands. A number of complexes (including several new compounds) with amines, phosphines and diene ligands have been obtained by these methods. The procedures are simple and fast – the total preparation time (without recrystallisation) is ca. 30 min.     

Matrix effects in fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry of cationic iridium(III) and rhodium(III) coordination complexes

Fast atom bombardment mass spectra of cationic iridium(III) and rhodium(III) coordination complexes (M⁺Cl₂L₂, X^?; where the ligand L is a dinitrogenous aromatic system) have been obtained with thioglycerol, glycerol or tetraglyme as a matrix. Two kinds of reactions, initiated by particle bombardment, have been discovered between these complexes and the matrix. First, with thioglycerol one or two chlorine atoms are substituted by a thioglycerol radical, more rapidly for rhodium compounds; secondly, when the ligand L possesses a diazo function, this function is hydrogenated depending on the ability of the matrix to generate hydrogen radicals by bombardment.