用若丹明B光度法测定石煤渣中微量钒

研究了痕量V(Ⅴ)催化KBrO3 氧化还原型若丹明B(RRhB)的显色反应 ,建立了光度法测定石煤渣中痕量V(Ⅴ)的新方法。结果表明在抗坏血酸存在下具有高灵敏的显色反应 ,摩尔吸光系数为3.8×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,显色程度与V(Ⅴ)量在0～100μg/L范围内符合比耳定律。该法用于测定石煤渣中的微量V时 ,结果令人满意。     

二安替比林基-3,4-二羟基苯基甲烷与V(Ⅴ)显色反应的研究

二安替比林基-3,4-二羟基苯基甲烷(DA-3,4-HOM)是安替比林芳环衍生物的一种.该类试剂由于易与V(Ⅴ)、Cr(Ⅵ)、Mn(Ⅶ)、Ce(Ⅳ)等氧化剂反应并生成有色物质,在分析化学中具有广阔的应用前景.文献[1～4]报道该类试剂在V(Ⅴ)测定中的应用,但有关DA-3,4-HOM的研究未见报道.文献[5]曾报道了DA-3.4HOM的合成方法,本文对其与V(Ⅴ)的显色反应进行了研究,建立了一种光度分析测定 V(Ⅴ)的新方法,方法的线性范围为0.3～2.4μg/25ml,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.46×10~5,方法具有灵敏度高等特点.     

氯酸钾体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅱ)

研究了在0.1 mol/L H3PO4介质中,活化剂抗坏血酸的作用下,V(Ⅴ)催化KClO3氧化甲基红褪色的指示反应,由此建立了一种测定痕量V(Ⅱ)的催化动力学光度新方法。研究了影响该催化褪色反应的因素。方法的线性范围为0.09～7.0 ng/mL,检出限为2.9×10-2 ng/mL。方法用于实际样品的测定。     

V(Ⅴ)-I~--十六烷基三甲基溴化铵体系共振散射光谱及分析应用

研究了在盐酸介质中,V(Ⅴ)-I--十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)离子缔合物的共振散射光谱。实验发现,当有V(Ⅴ)存在时,V(Ⅴ)与过量的I-反应生成I3-,I3-与CTMAB形成离子缔合物微粒(CTMAB+.I3-)n,使I--CTMAB溶液的共振光散射强度显著增加。在波长563nm处,共振散射光强度最大且光散射强度与钒浓度在2～60ng/mL范围内呈正比,据此建立了测定环境样品中痕量钒的共振散射光谱分析新方法,方法检出限为0.66ng/mL。用拟定的方法测定环境样品中微量钒,相对标准偏差小于7.5%,回收率在97.8%～102.4%。     

二安替比林对异丙氧基苯基甲烷与钒(V)显色反应及机理

合成了新试剂二安替比林对异丙氧基苯基甲烷(DApIM),研究了它和钒(Ⅴ)的显色反应及机理.在磷酸介质中,Mn(Ⅱ)和吐温-80存在下,V(Ⅴ)氧化DApIM生成黄色产物,λ_(max)=450nm,ε=4.71×10~6·L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钒(Ⅴ)的含量在0～12μg/L内符合比尔定律.方法用于废渣和生物样品中钒的测定,结果满意.     

新显色剂6,8-二磺酸萘偶氮氯磺酚与铌(Ⅴ)显色反应的研究及应用

本文研究了新显色剂6,8-二磺酸萘偶氮氯磺酚与Nb(Ⅴ)的显色反应和测定条件。在酸度为0.6～3mol/L盐酸时。络合物的组成比为Nb(Ⅴ):R=1:3,摩尔吸光系数为4.42×10~4L·mol·L~(-1)·cm~(-1)。可不经分离直接测定钢铁试样中的铌。     

催化动力学交流示波极谱法测定微量钒的研究

研究了在柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液中,V(Ⅴ)催化过氧化氢氧化茜素红S的褪色反应A其动力学条件,建立了一种高灵敏度、高选择性测量微量V(Ⅴ)的新方法。测定V(Ⅴ)的线性范围为1．0～6．0μg·ml-1,检出限为0．50μg·ml-1,有色溶液及沉淀不干扰测定,优于催化光度法,使得用于常量分析的交流示波极谱法可以进行微量测定。方法用于合金钢中钒的测定,结果满意。     

二安替比林基—（2,4—二羟基）苯基甲烷与V（Ⅴ）的显色反应及其应用

研究了在Mn(Ⅱ)和吐温-20存在下,V(Ⅴ)与二安替比林基—(2,4-二羟基)苯基甲烷(DADHM)的分析特性。在试验选定条件下,DADHM与V(Ⅴ)反应生成橙黄色化合物,λ_(max)为470nm,ε=4.58×10~5,V(Ⅴ)量在0～2.5μg/25ml间符合比耳定律;对V(Ⅴ)标准溶液1.5μg/25ml连续进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为4.6％。该体系灵敏度高,选择性好,可用于中草药中微量钒的测定。     

V(Ⅳ)/V(Ⅴ)电对在石墨毡与导电塑料复合电极上的反应机理(英文)

应用循环伏安、极化曲线和交流阻抗等电化学方法研究了V(Ⅳ)/V(Ⅴ)电对在石墨毡复合电极上反应的速控步骤.结果表明,V(Ⅳ)/V(Ⅴ)电对在石墨毡电极上的反应属准可逆过程,且氧化过程包含有后置化学转化步骤;该过程Tafel斜率的实验值为0.124,而理论计算的,以电化学步骤作为控制步骤的Tafel斜率约0.12,两者吻合很好,表明该氧化过程受电化学步骤控制;以等效电路拟合不同极化电位下的交流阻抗,得出该电化学反应阻抗远大于其他阻抗,意味着电化学过程可能是电极反应的控制步骤,与实验得到的极化曲线分析结果相一致.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒的研究

研究了在 0 .0 1mol·L- 1硫酸介质中 ,痕量V(Ⅴ )催化溴酸钾氧化酸性络蓝K的褪色反应 ,建立了一种高灵敏度测定痕量V(Ⅴ )的新方法。方法的线性范围为 4～ 2 0ng·ml- 1,检出限为 1 0×10 - 9g·ml- 1。方法用于各种水样中痕量钒的测定 ,并进行回收试验 ,结果满意     

STRUCTURES OF PYRIDINE CARBOXYLATE COMPLEXES OF COBALT(II) AND COPPER(II)

Abstract

The syntheses and crystal structures of [Co(nic)₂(H₂O)₄] (1). [Co(iso)₂(H₂O)₄] (2). [Cu(nic)₂(H₂O)₄] (3), and [Cu(iso)₂(H₂O)₄] (4) (nic = nicotinate; iso = isonicotinate) are reported. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/m with cell parameters a =14.150(4). b = 6.883(2)., c = 8.497(2) Å, β= 118.28(2)° and Z = 2. The other crystals. 2. 3. and 4. are all triclinic, Pī; a = 9.777(3), b = 6.348(4), c = 6.888(3)Å, a= 113.10(6)., β= 110.55(3). γ = 97.61(5)°, and Z=l for 2; a = 7.0281(4), b = 7.7176(6), c = 8.6978(7)Å, a = 68.103(7), β = 68.526(5), γ = 62.550(6)°, and Z=1 for 3; a = 9.1807(4), b = 6.3334(3), c = 6.8871(3)Å, a= 108.213(4), β = 99.433(4), γ= 105.190(4)°, and Z= 1 for 4. The arrangements around the metal ions are trans-octahedra with two pyridyl nitrogens and two aqua oxygens in the equatorial positions and two aqua oxygens in the axial positions, although the Cu(II) complexes show a larger Jahn-Teller distortion.     

THE COMPATIBILITY OF BLENDS OF POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) OR CHLORINATED POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) WITH POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE)

IR spectral shifts of carbonyl vibrational absorption for ethyl acetate, which acts analogically as the structural unit of poly(methyl methacrylate), in cyclohexane, chloroform, chlorinated paraffins, poly(vinyl chloride) and chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) were measured. The results suggest that there are specific interactions between the carbonyl groups and the chlorinated hydrocarbons which could be responsible for the apparent compatibility of poly(vinyl chloride)—poly(methyl methacrylate) and chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)—poly(methyl methacrylate) blends. Additionally, the effects of the preparation mode of blend films on phase separation and observed compatibility are discussed.     

以氯醌酸二价阴离子为桥联配体的Fe(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅲ)和Mn(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成与磁性

基于铁和锰的双核配合物在生物氧化还原过程中的重要作用及在化学的氧化还原过程中可能做为催化剂的应用前景,本文合成了两个新的以氯醌酸二价阴离子为桥联配体的Fe(Ⅲ)双核和Mn(Ⅱ)双核配合物:[Fe_2(phen)_4(μ-CA)](ClO_4)_4·2H_2O(1)和[Mn_2(phen)_4(μ-CA)](ClO_4)_2·3H_2O(2)(phen=1,10菲咯啉;CA=氯醌酸二价阴离子)。经元素分析、IR、电子光谱及磁性等测定,对两配合物进行了表征。     

KINETICS OF NON-ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLY (ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) MODIFIED BY POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL)

The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) modified by poly (ethlene glycol) (PEG) were determined by DSC. The dual linear regression method was used to evaluate the relationship between the reciprocal of t 1/2 ( the half life of crystallization) and the appropriate temperature variable. The parameters such as the activation energy (Ed) for transport, the equilibrium melting temperature (T_m~0),the nucleation parameter (ψ),themaximum crystallization temperature (T_(e, max)), and the kinetic crystallizability (G) for the copolyesters were obtained. The influence of the PEG content in PET chains on the parameters characterizing crystallization kinetics and crystallization thermodynamics was discussed.     

Mo(W)-Cu(Ag)-S原子簇化合物的研究现状

本文在研究Ｍｏ（Ｗ）－Ｃｕ（Ａｇ）－Ｓ原子簇化合物的低热固态合成化学基础上，详细地对该类簇合物进行了归纳，从中提出；１，ＭＯ４－ｎＳｎ＾２＾－（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ；ｎ＝２，３，４）作为配体中心。２，氧原子在簇合物中仅作为端基，不参与同其他金属成键。３，单个ＭＳ４（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ）基团最多只能键合六个Ｃｕ（Ａｇ）原子，即最大核数为七。４，迄今为止所有Ｍｏ（Ｗ）－Ｃｕ－Ｓ原子簇化合物中Ｃｕ均为＋１价。５，预计     

Mo（W）－Cu（Ag）－S原子簇化合物的研究现状

本文在研究Ｍｏ（Ｗ）－Ｃｕ（Ａｇ）－Ｓ原子簇化合物的低热固态合成化学基础上，详细地对该类簇合物进行了归纳，从中提出：１．（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ；ｎ＝２，３，４）作为配体中心．２．氧原子在簇合物中仅作为端基，不参与同其他金属成键．３．单个ＭＳ４（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ）基团最多只能键合六个Ｃｕ（Ａｇ）原子，即最大核数为七．４．迄今为止所有Ｍｏ（Ｗ）－Ｃｕ－Ｓ原子簇化合物中Ｃｕ均为＋１价．５．预计合低价态Ｍｏ（Ｗ）的这类簇合物将会有很大进展．     

SYNTHESIS OF POLY(SILPHENYLENE-SILOXANE) THROUGH DEHYDROCARBON POLYCONDENSATION OF 1,4-BIS(DIMETHYLSILYL)BENZENE AND DIALKOXYSILANE

Poly(silphenylene-siloxane)s had been synthesized through dehydrocarbon polycondensation of 1,4- bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene(BDSB)and dialkoxysilane.The polymer composition and structure was characterized by ~(29)Si-NMR.The influence of temperature,B(C_6F_5)_3 concentration and monomer structure on the composition and the microstructure of the copolymers were investigated.It shows that elevating reaction temperature or using substrate (R'O)_2R_2R_1Si with bulk organic group of R_1 or R_2 augments the run n...     

NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION OF WATER AND ETHANOL TO COORDINATED DI-(2-PYRIDYL)KETONE IN RHENIUM(V) AND TECHNETIUM(V) COMPLEXES. THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DICHLORO(HYDROXY-DI-(2-PYRIDYL)METHOXIDE)OXORHENIUM(V)

Abstract

Complexes of general formula MOCl₂[(C₅H₄N)₂C(O)(OR)] (M = Re, Tc; R = H, Et) were prepared by the reaction of trans-ReOCl₃(PPh₃)₂ and (n-Bu₄N)[TcOCl₄] with di-(2-pyridyl)ketone (DPK) in ethanol (R = Et) under nitrogen and in benzene, containing trace amounts of water, in air (R = H). The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, vibrational, optical and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The evidence suggests that the coordinated DPK ligand has undergone addition of water and ethanol at the carbonylic carbon atom, and that the (C₅H₄N)₂C(o)(OR) moiety acts as a uninegative, terdentate N,O,N-donor ligand. The X-ray crystal structure of the complex ReOCl₂[(C₅H₄N)₂C(O)(OH)] is also reported. Crystal data: C₁₁H₉N₂O₃Cl₂Re, orthorhombic, space group Pcca; a = 14.935(5), b = 11.896(8), c = 14.937(11)Å, and U = 2653.8 (2.7)ų to give Z = 8 for D _calc = 2.37 g cm_?3. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier methods and refined by least-squares methods to R = 0.076. The complex has an Re = O bond distance of 1.67(2)Å, and a deprotonated diolate oxygen of the ligand is coordinated in the position trans to the oxo group.     

四(邻N-甲基烟酰胺基)苯卟啉与Cu(Ⅱ)的反应动力学研究

在20.0±0.1℃,0.1M KCl介质及乙酸或丁二酸缓冲条件下,研究了水溶性的四(邻N—甲基烟酰胺基)苯卟啉(H_2-TM(O-Nic)PP)与Cu(Ⅱ)的反应动力学。实验结果表明,Cu(Ⅱ)嵌入H_2-TM(O-Nic)PP的反应速率对卟啉是一级反应。表观一级速率常数表达式如下:对Cu(Ⅱ)-酸盐体系,其中,对Cu(Ⅱ)-丁二酸盐体系,其中,提出了Cu(Ⅱ)嵌入H_2-TM(O-Nic)PP的反应机理,并对乙酸缓冲体系和丁二酸缓冲体系中反应动力学的差别作出了讨论。     

SOLVATION OF ALUMINIUM(III) AND IRON(III) COMPLEXES OF HYDROXAMATE LIGANDS IN ALCOHOL-WATER MIXTURES

Abstract

Solubilities and derived transfer chemical potential trends are reported for several tris(hydroxamato)-aluminium(III) and iron(III) complexes in methanol-water and in t-butylalcohol-water solvent mixtures. These trends are discussed in terms of hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics of the peripheries of these complexes.