首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Four new thioantimonates(III) with compositions [(C3H10NO)(C3H10N)][Sb8S13] ( 1 ) (C3H9NO = 1‐amino‐3‐propanol, C3H9N = propylamine), [(C2H8NO)(C2H8N)(CH5N)][Sb8S13] ( 2 ) (C2H7NO = ethanolamine, C2H7N = ethylamine, CH5N = methylamine), [(C6H16N2)(C6H14N2)][Sb6S10] ( 3 ) (C6H14N2 = 1,2‐diaminocyclohexane) and [C8H22N2][Sb4S7] ( 4 ) (C8H20N2 = 1,8‐diaminooctane) were synthesized under solvothermal conditions. Compound 1 : triclinic space group P$\bar{1}$ , a = 6.9695(6) Å, b = 13.8095(12) Å, c = 18.0354(17) Å, α = 98.367(11), β = 96.097(11) and γ = 101.281(11)°; compound 2 : monoclinic space group P21/m, a = 7.1668(5), b = 25.8986(14), c = 16.0436(11) Å, β = 96.847(8)°; compound 3 : monoclinic space group P21/n, a = 11.6194(9), b = 10.2445(5) Å, c = 27.3590(18) Å, β = 91.909(6)°; compound 4 : triclinic space group P$\bar{1}$ , a = 7.0743(6), b = 12.0846(11), c = 13.9933(14) Å, α = 114.723(10), β = 97.595(11), γ = 93.272(11)°. The main structural feature of the two atoms thick layered [Sb8S13]2– anion in 1 are large nearly rectangular pores with dimensions 11.2 × 11.7 Å. The layers are stacked perpendicular to [100] to form tunnels being directed along [100]. In contrast to 1 the structure of 2 contains a [Sb8S13]2– chain anion with Sb12S12 pores measuring about 8.9 × 11.5 Å. Only if longer Sb–S distances are considered as bonding interactions a layered anion is formed. The chain anion [Sb6S10]2– in compound 3 is unique and is constructed by corner‐sharing SbS3 pyramids. Two symmetry‐related single chains consisting of alternating SbS3 units and Sb3S3 rings are bound to Sb4S4 rings in chair conformation. Finally, in the structure of 4 the SbS3 and SbS4 moieties are joined corner‐linked to form a chain of alternating SbS4 units and (SbS3)3 blocks. Neighboring chains are connected into sheets that contain relatively large Sb10S10 heterorings. The sheets are further connected by sulfur atoms generating four atoms thick double sheets.  相似文献   

2.
On the Preparation and Crystal Structure of Rb2Sb4S7 Rb2Sb4S7 was prepared by methanolothermal reaction of Rb2CO3 with Sb2S3 at a temperature of 140°C. An X-ray structural analysis demonstrated that the compound contains polythioantimonate(III) anions (Sb4S72?)n, for which the basic element is a ψ-trigonal (SbS4)-bipyramid. Edge bridged SbS4 polyhedra build vierer single chains (Sb4S84?)n, which are linked via two symmetry related S atoms with neighbouring chains so that an (Sb4S72?)n sheet is formed.  相似文献   

3.
(LiI)2Li3SbS3 was prepared by solid‐state reaction of stoichiometric amounts of LiI, Li, Sb, and S in the ratio 2 : 3 : 1 : 3. The product is air and moisture sensitive. The crystal structure was determined from single crystals at room temperature. Colourless to pale yellow (LiI)2Li3SbS3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnnm (no. 58) with a = 10.436(1)Å, b = 13.509(1)Å, c = 7.530(1)Å, V = 1061.6(1)Å3, and Z = 4 (data at 20 °C). The crystal structure of (LiI)2Li3SbS3 is closely related to that of (CuI)2Cu3SbS3 and (AgI)2Ag3SbS3, at least for the positions of I, Sb, and S. Thus, iodine forms an eutactic arrangement which resembles the structure of hexagonal diamond. [SbS3]3— units are embedded in this framework in a way that the sulphur atoms of two adjacent trigonal pyramids form distorted octahedral voids. The lithium ions are tetrahedrally coordinated and fully ordered within the anionic framework. The three‐dimensional connectivities in (LiI)2Li3SbS3 are significantly different from the homologous copper and silver compound due to the bonding necessities of Li and slightly different radii of the monovalent cations. Thus, a novel three‐dimensional network of edge sharing tetrahedra is observed in (LiI)2Li3SbS3. It exhibits strands of eight‐membered rings of edge sharing tetrahedra which are linked by common vertices and cross linked by double tetrahedra.  相似文献   

4.
Four new thioantimonate(III) compounds with the general formula [TM(tren)]Sb4S7, TM = Mn 1 , Fe 2 , Co 3 and Zn 4 , were synthesized under solvothermal conditions by reacting elemental TM, Sb and S in an aqueous solution of tren (tren = tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine). All compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/n with four formula units in the unit cell. Single crystal X‐ray analyses of 1 [a = 8.008(2), b = 10.626(2), c = 25.991(5) Å, β = 90.71(3)°, V = 2211.4(8) Å3], 2 [a = 8.0030(2), b = 10.5619(2), c = 25.955(5) Å, β = 90.809(3)°, V = 2193.69(8) Å3], 3 [a = 7.962(2), b = 10.541(2), c = 25.897(5) Å, β = 90.90(3)°, V = 2173.0(8) Å3] and 4 [a = 7.978(2), b = 10.625(2), c = 25.901(5) Å, β = 90.75(3)°, V = 2195.2(8) Å3] reveal that the compounds are isostructural. The [Sb4S7]2‐ anions are composed of three SbS3 trigonal pyramids and one SbS4 unit as primary building units (PBU). The PBUs share common edges and corners to form semicubes (Sb3S4) which may be regarded as secondary building units (SBU). The SBUs and SbS3 pyramids are joined in an alternating fashion yielding the equation/tex2gif-stack-1.gif[Sb4S7] anionic chain which is directed along [100]. Weaker Sb‐S bonding interactions between neighbored chains lead to the formation of layers within the (001) plane which contain pockets that are occupied by the cations. The TM2+ ions are in a trigonal bipyramidal environment of four N atoms of the tren ligand and one S atom of the thioantimonate(III) anion. The optical band gaps depend on the TM2+ ion and amount to 3.11 eV for 1 , 2.04 eV for 2 , 2.45 eV for 3 , and 2.60 eV for 4 .  相似文献   

5.
The ammoniate [K17(Sb8)2(NH2)] · 17.5NH3 was synthesized by reduction of antimony with potassium in liquid ammonia. Single crystals were isolated and characterized by low temperature X‐ray structure analysis. [K17(Sb8)2(NH2)] · 17.5NH3 crystallizes in the space group P21/c (No. 14) with a = 12.976(1) Å, b = 24.536(1) Å, c = 22.858(1) Å and β = 99.17(1)°. The ammoniate contains crown‐shaped [Sb8]8? Zintl anions which are analogous to S8 rings. The presence of amide NH2? as an additional anion is deduced from coordination observations and the close similarity of structural features to the structure of KNH2.  相似文献   

6.
The electroconductivity of lithium-containing solid electrolyte Li2S–Sb2S3is studied. At room temperature it equals (1.5–2.5) × 10–4 S cm–1. The activation energy for conduction, determined from the temperature dependence of the electroconductivity, is 0.35–0.43 eV.  相似文献   

7.
[V_2(μ-S_2)_2(S_2CNEt_2)_4].2CH_3Cl was synthesized by the reaction of NaS_2CNEt_2,Li_2S andVOCl_3 at room temperature.Crystal data:M=1061.3,space group Pbca,with the orthorhombicparameters:a=20.123(3),b=20.485(4),c=10.911(3),V=4497.7,Z=4,D_c=1.57g/cm~3,Mo Kσradiation(λ=0.71069()?),μ=13.2 cm~(-1),F(000)=2168.Final R=0.041 and R_w=0.047 for 2288 ob-served reflections with I>3σ(1).The coordination sphere of each V atom in title compound is a dis-torted tetragonal prism composed of two bidentate dithiocarbamate and two S_(2~((2-)) ligands.The V—Vdistance is 2.890 while the V—S distances fall in the range of 2.422—2.505.  相似文献   

8.
Li5B7S13 and Li9B19S33: Two Lithium Thioborates with Novel Highly Polymeric Anion Networks Li5B7S13 (C2/c; a = 17.304(2) Å, b = 21.922(3) Å, c = 12.233(2) Å, β = 134.91(1)°; Z = 8) and Li9B19S33 (C2/c; a = 23.669(9) Å, b = 14.361(3) Å, c = 12.237(3) Å, β = 103.77(2)°; Z = 4) were prepared by reaction of stoichiometric amounts of lithium sulfide, boron, and sulfur at 750°C (Li5B7S13) and 700°C (Li9B19S33) with subsequent annealing. The crystal structures consist of interpenetrating, polymeric boron sulfur anion networks which are formed by corner-sharing of B4S10 and B10S20 units (Li5B7S13), or B19S36 units (Li9B19S33). The lithium cations are situated in between with a strong disorder in Li9B19S33.  相似文献   

9.
Ping Li  Zhihong Liu 《中国化学》2012,30(4):847-853
A new hydrated lithium borate, Li4[B8O13(OH)2]·3H2O, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction, FT‐IR spectroscopy, simultaneous TGA‐DTA and chemical analysis. It crystallizes in the triclinic, space group , a=8.4578(5) Å, b=8.7877(5) Å, c=10.8058(7) Å, α=87.740(3)°, β=71.819(3)°, γ=61.569(3)°, Z=2, V=665.26(7) Å3, Dc=2.043 g/cm3. Its crystal structure features polyborate anionic layers with the larger odd 13‐membered boron rings constructed by [B8O13(OH)2]4? FBBs. Through designing the thermochemical cycle, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of this borate was determined to be ?(7953.8±6.6) kJ·mol?1 by using a heat conduction microcalorimeter.  相似文献   

10.
The compounds Li8EN2 with E = Se, Te were obtained in form of orange microcrystalline powders from reactions of Li2E with Li3N. Single crystal growth of Li8SeN2 additionally succeeded from excess lithium. The crystal structures were refined using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction as well as X‐ray and neutron powder diffraction data (I41md, No. 109, Z = 4, Se: a = 7.048(1) Å, c = 9.995(1) Å, Te: a = 7.217(1) Å, c = 10.284(1) Å). Both compounds crystallize as isotypes with an anionic substructure motif known from cubic Laves phases and lithium distributed over four crystallographic sites in the void space of the anionic framework. Neutron powder diffraction pattern recorded in the temperature range from 3 K to 300 K and X‐ray diffraction patterns using synchrotron radiation taken from 300 K to 1000 K reveal the structural stability of both compounds in the studied temperature range until decomposition. Motional processes of lithium atoms in the title compounds were revealed by temperature dependent NMR spectroscopic investigations. Those are indicated by significant changes of the 7Li NMR signals. Lithium motion starts for Li8SeN2 above 150 K whereas it is already present in Li8TeN2 at this temperature. Quantum mechanical calculations of NMR spectroscopic parameters reveal clearly different environments of the lithium atoms determined by the electric field gradient, which are sensitive to the anisotropy of charge distribution at the nuclear sites. With respect to an increasing coordination number according to 2 + 1, 3, 3 + 1, and 4 for Li(3), Li(4), Li(2), and Li(1), respectively, the values of the electric field gradients decrease. Different environments of lithium predicted by quantum mechanical calculations are confirmed by 7Li NMR frequency sweep experiments at low temperatures.  相似文献   

11.
Two new thioantimonates [M(dap)3]Sb4S7 (M = Ni2+ ( 1 ) and Co2+ ( 2 )) were synthesized under solvothermal conditions by the reaction of NiS (or Co metal), Sb and S in an aqueous solution of 1,2‐diaminopropane (dap). Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural. The polymeric [Sb4S72?]n anion is composed of two SbS3 trigonal pyramids and two SbS4 units. The SbS3 and SbS4 units are interconnected by corners and edges to build a 2‐D puckered layer with Sb4S4 and Sb16S16 heterorings. The apertures of the large Sb16S16 hetero‐rings are filled by two [M(dap)3]2+ complex cations which serve as template ions. The band gaps of 2.44 eV for 1 and 2.43 eV for 2 have been estimated from optical absorption spectra.  相似文献   

12.
The new compound Mn2(C5H14N2)Sb2S5 (C5H14N2 = 1,3‐diaminopentane, DAPE) was prepared under solvothermal conditions using the elements as starting materials. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with the lattice parameters a = 12.620(3), b = 11.877(2) and c = 21.814(4) Å. The primary building units are trigonal SbS3 pyramids and distorted MnS6 and MnS4N2 octahedra. These primary building blocks are joined to form Mn2Sb2S4 hetero‐cubane units which are then connected via common corners, edges and faces thus forming a second type of hetero‐cubane. The hetero‐cubanes are condensed into layers within the (001) plane. The connection mode yields ellipsoidal pores within the layers with dimensions of about 9·7.5Å. The N atoms of the structure directing amines are exclusively bound to one of the two crystallographically independent Mn2+ cations and they point into the pores and between the layers separating the layers from each other. The interlayer separation measures about 6.7Å. Whereas the MnS6 octahedron shows only a moderate distortion the MnS4N2 octahedron is severely distorted with a remarkable long Mn‐S bond length of 2.968Å.  相似文献   

13.
Applying Schlippe's salt, Na3SbS4 · 9H2O, in the presence of the in-situ formed [Mn(terpy)]2+ complex (terpy = 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine) the new compound {[(Mn(terpy))2Sb4S8] · 0.5H2O}n ( I ) could be obtained under solvothermal conditions. Interestingly, in the crystal structure the two unique Mn2+ cations adopt different environments to form a MnN3S3 octahedron and a MnN3S2 trigonal pyramid. The trigonal pyramidal SbS33– anions share common edges yielding a Sb8S8 ring. Covalent bonds between Mn2+ and S2– generate MnSb2S3 and Mn2Sb4S6 heterocycles. The Sb8S8 and Mn2Sb4S6 rings are condensed to form a chain. The MnN3S3 octahedron and the MnN3S2 polyhedron share a common S2– anion and antiferromagnetic properties are observed mediated by superexchange interactions. {[(Mn(terpy))2Sb4S8] · 0.5H2O}n shows luminescence in the blue-green spectral range, assigned to combined contributions from Mn2+ ions and from the organic ligand.  相似文献   

14.
2,7‐TMPNO (4,5,9,10‐tetramethoxypyrene‐2,7‐bis(tert‐butylnitroxide)) was found to exist in semi‐quinoid form with unprecedented strong intramolecular magnetic exchange interaction of 2 J/kB=1185 K operating over a distance of 10 Å. Structural transformations with the activation energy of ΔEeq=949 K were observed by varying the temperature, from more quinoid structure at low temperature to more biradicaloid structure at higher temperature. Moreover, this molecule undergoes a transient spin transition from singlet to polarized triplet state upon photoexcitation revealed by TREPR spectroscopy. The spin Hamiltonian parameters were determined to be S=1, g=2.0065, D=?0.0112 cm?1, and E=?0.0014 cm?1 by spectral simulation with the hybrid Eigenfield/exact diagonalization method.  相似文献   

15.
The compound(n-Bu_4N)_2[W_2Cu_4S_8(S_2CNC_4H_8)_2]was obtained by the reaction of Bu_4NBr,(NH_4)_2WS_4,NaS_2NCC_4H_8 and CuCl in CH_3CN and CH_3OH.It crystallizes in the monoclinicspace group P2_1/c with unit cell parameters:a=21.875(5),b=16.843(4),c=17.745(5),β=101.69(6)°,V=6402(6)~3,Z=4,D_o=1.718 g·cm~(-3).The final R and R_w values converged to 0.055and 0.060 respectively.The structure consists of two‘butterfly’units[WS_4Cu_2]linked togetherby two weak Cu—S bonds and two bridging S_2CNC_4H_8 ligands.Infrared spectra gave charac-teristic absorptions at 495 cm~(-1) for W=S and 450,435,412 cm~(-1) for W—μ-S.  相似文献   

16.
《Solid State Sciences》2001,3(1-2):223-234
The first bromothioantimonates of cerium and lanthanum, Ce2SbS5Br (I), CeLaSbS5Br (II) and La2SbS5Br (III), have been synthesized and characterized. I and III crystallize in the Pnma (n°62) space group while the structure of II was refined in the P212121 (n°19) space group probably due to an ordering between Ce and La. The cell parameters are: a=8.847(2) Å, b=5.492(1) Å, c=17.697(6) Å, V=859.9(6) Å3 for I; a=8.9023(9) Å, b=5.5113(6) Å, c=17.809(2) Å, V=873.8(3) Å3 for II and a=8.905(2) Å, b=5.526(1) Å, c=17.883(3) Å, V=880.0(5) Å3 for III. These three materials exhibit the same novel structural arrangement with lanthanides surrounded by sulfur and bromine anions in two different LnS7Br3 and LnS8Br units. Some sulfur atoms are engaged in SS bonding dimers while antimony exhibits a SbS4E coordination (E=lone pair), the characteristics of which hint at a stereo-active 5s2 electron pair. The charge balance in the materials is written as LnIII2SbIII(S2)–IIS–II3Br. The same red color of the three materials rules out the occurrence of the Ce-4f1→Ce-5d1 electronic transition usually observed in Ce containing sulfides. In contrast, band structure calculations (TB-LMTO-ASA) assigned the observed absorption threshold around 2.08 eV for the three phases to the existence of a VB→CB electronic transition, i.e. an unpaired S or Br→Sb or paired S charge transfer.  相似文献   

17.
A new nonlinear optical (NLO) oxysulfide, Sr6Cd2Sb6O7S10, which contains the functional groups [SbOxS5?x]7? (x=0, 1) with a 5s2 electron configuration, is synthesized by a solid‐state reaction. This compound displays a phase‐matchable second harmonic generation (SHG) response four times stronger than AgGaS2 (AGS) under laser irradiation at 2.09 μm. Single‐crystal‐based optical measurements reveal a SHG intensity that can be tuned by temperature and novel photoluminescence properties. Theoretical analyses demonstrate that tetragonal [SbOS4]7? and [SbS5]7? pyramids make the predominant contribution to the enhanced SHG effect. Among those, the [SbOS4]7? units with mixed anions make a larger contribution. This work proposes that oxysulfide groups with an ns2 electron configuration can serve as new functional building units in NLO materials and opens a new avenue for the design of other optoelectronic materials.  相似文献   

18.
The crystal and molecular structure of 2-hydroxy4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid dihydrate C6H3(CH3)(OHSO? 3 H5O2 + (I) was studied by X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy. The compound crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system; crystal data: a=10.853(2) Å, b=7.937(2) Å, c=12.732(3) Å, β=112.13(3)°, V=1015.9(4)Å3,Z=4,dcalc=1.466g/cm3,spacegroupP21/c,Rf=0.0486,GOOF=1.161.The S-O distances in the sulfonate group differed substantially (S1-O2 1.439(2) Å, S1-O3 1.455(2) Å, and S1-O4 1.464(2) Å. The symmetry of the H5O2 cation decreased due to proton displacement toward one of the two water molecules. XRD data on the asymmetry of H5O2 were confirmed by IR and Raman spectral data. The strong triplet at 2900, 3166, 3377 cm?1 in the IR spectrum of I corresponds to different types of H-bond and shifted to 2185, 2363, 2553 cm?1 after deuteration. The proton conductivity of the compound was measured by impedance spectroscopy: 6 × 10?7 S/cm at 298 K (32 rel %), E act=0.4±0.01 eV. The conductivity increased to 10-3 S/cm, Eact=0.1 eV when ambient humidity increased to 60 rel %.  相似文献   

19.
For the first time perthioborates with trigonal planar coordination of boron were prepared. Na2B2S5 (Pnma, a = 12.545(2) Å, b = 7.441(1) Å, c = 8.271(1) Å, Z = 4) and Li2B2S5 (Cmcm, a = 15.864(1) Å, b = 6.433(1) Å, c = 6.862(1) Å, Z = 4) were obtained by reaction of the metal sulfides with stoichiometric amounts of boron and an excess of sulfur (effective molar ratio M:B:S = 1:1:4) at 600°C (650°C) and subsequent annealing. The non-isotypic structures contain exactly planar [B2S5]2? groups consisting of five-membered B2S3 rings with one additional exocyclic sulfur on each of the boron atoms. The alkaline metal cations are four-coordinate (lithium) and (four + four)-coordinate (sodium) respectively.  相似文献   

20.
The crystal structure of 2,3-benzo-1,4,7,13-tetraoxa-10-selenacyclopentadeca-2-ene was de-termined,C_(14)H_(20)O_4Se,M_r:331.27,orthorhombic,Pbca,a=18.445(3),b=16.334(4),c9.232(2),V=2781.3 ~3,Z=8,Dx=1.582 Mg m~(-3),λ(Mo K_α)=0.71073 ,μ=26.77 cm~(-1),F(000)=1360,T=297 K,R=0.0329,R_w=0.0438 for 2192 reflections with I>3 σ(I).The crystal structure is closelyrelated to that of benzo-15-crown-5(at 123 K),whereas the molecular geometry of the two coronandsis different according to their torsion angles calculated and the shapes exhibited.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号