三维全息原子场作用矢量用于吡咯类抗艾滋病药物QSAR研究

采用三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对32个吡咯类抗艾滋病药物进行结构参数化表征,并与其活性建立定量构效关系。分别采用多元线性回归(MLR)和偏最小二乘(PLS)进行建模,建模的复相关系数(R2cum)、交互校验复相关系数(Q2cum)和模型的标准偏差(SD)分别为R2cum=0.914、Q2cum=0.812、SD=0.236(MLR);R2cum=0.836、Q2cum=0.719、SD=0.314(PLS),结果均优于文献值(R2cum=0.667,Q2cum=0.581,SD=0.420)。所建模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,表明3D-HoVAIF能够较好地表征该类分子的结构,值得进一步推广应用。     

三维全息原子场作用矢量用于HEPT类抗艾滋病药物的QSAR研究

采用本实验室新近提出的三维全息原子场作用矢量表征34个1-[(2-羟乙氧)甲基]-6-苯硫基胸腺嘧啶(HEPT)类抗艾滋病药物结构并与其活性建立定量构效关系模型. 采用逐步回归对变量进行筛选后, 运用多元线性回归(multiple linear regression, MLR)建模的复相关系数(R2cum)、交互校验的复相关系数(Q2cum)和模型的标准偏差(SD)分别为R2cum=0.928、Q2cum=0.883与SD=0.43, 均优于Hancsh报道的值(R2cum=0.911、Q2cum=0.863与SD=0.45). 模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力, 表明三维全息原子场作用矢量能较好表征该类分子结构信息, 值得进一步推广应用.     

查耳酮类似物的抗结核分支杆菌3D-QSAR研究

采用三维原子场全息作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)描述子对25种查耳酮类似物的化学结构与抗结核分支杆菌活性进行定量构效关系研究,建立了SMR-PLS定量构效关系模型,得到了较高的复相关系数(R2=0.777)和交互检验复相关系数(Q2=0.634).并对ClogP进行建模,效果明显,R2=0.853,Q2=0.755,说明模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,证明了该三维原子场全息作用矢量在分子结构表征和生物活性预测上的适用性,值得进一步推广应用.     

基于新型氨基酸描述符SVICE对肽类药物进行QSAR研究

采用20种天然氨基酸的47个information indices描述符、33个connectivity indices描述符和44个eigenvalue-based indices描述符分别进行主成分分析,得出一种新的氨基酸描述符-SVICE.将其分别对三肽血管收缩素转化酶(ACE)、抗菌十八肽(AMP)、苦味活性二肽(BTT)序列表征后,建立结构与活性的SMR-MLR模型,并采用内外部双重验证的方法检验模型的稳定性.所建模型相关统计参量如下:复相关系数(Rcum2)、留一法(LOO)交互校验复相关系数(RCV2)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Qext2)分别为0.988,0.964,0.985;0.990,0.970和0.855;0.949,0.887,0.830.结果表明,运用SVICE描述符建立的MLR模型拟合、预测能力均较好,能较好解释肽类药物的活性与结构间的关系从而为新的强活性肽类药物的分子设计和改造提供了指导.     

分子电性距离矢量用于多溴联苯醚分子结构表达及色谱保留时间预测

应用分子电性距离矢量(MEDV)对多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的209种同系物进行结构表征.通过多元线性回归的方法,建立了PBDEs定量结构-色谱保留(QSRR)关系的6个变量和5个变量的两种模型.两种模型的建模计算值复相关系数R均为0.995;用留一法(LOO)进行了交互检验,其复相关系数(R2cv)分别为0.987和0...     

一种新的三维氨基酸描述子及其在肽类药物QSAR中的应用

从20种天然氨基酸197个GETAWAY指数经主成分分析得出一种新3D氨基酸描述子——VSGETAWAY[vector of principal component scores for GETAWAY (geometry, topology and atom-weights assembly)]. 将其应用于48个苦味活性二肽、31个血管舒缓激肽促进剂和20个促凝血酶原激酶抑制剂结构表征并以偏最小二乘(PLS)对3个体系建立定量构效关系(QSAR)模型, 得复相关系数(Rcum2)与交互检验复相关系数(Qcum2)分别为0.887和0.753; 0.995和0.708; 0.999和0.802. 研究结果表明, VSGETAWAY描述子操作简便、结构表达能力强, 有望成为多肽药物QSAR研究中一种有效的结构表征方法.     

三肽的锌螯合活性及定量构效关系分析

人工化学合成了51条三肽,测定了其锌螯合活性,形成待测数据库.分别采用18种氨基酸描述符对三肽序列进行表征,利用偏最小二乘法进行统计分析.结果表明,3种氨基酸描述符对应的定量构效关系(QSAR)模型的相关系数达到建模要求,描述符分别为FASGAI,Z和C,其中描述符FASGAI最优,R~2=0.8225,Q~2=0.5818,RMSEE=0.1628,Q~2ext=0.6760,RMSEP=0.2499.进一步分析描述符FASGAI所构建的模型发现,在三肽序列中,氨基酸位置对三肽锌螯合活性的影响力大小顺序为N_3N_2N_1,同时,多肽各位置上氨基酸残基的立体属性主要影响其螯合活性.     

三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)用于神经氨酸酶抑制剂的结构表征与设计及定量构效关系(QSAR)研究

对100个神经氨酸酶抑制剂抗禽流感药物结构并与其活性建立定量构效关系模型。采用本实验室提出的三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对100个神经氨酸酶抑制剂进行结构表征,然后采用逐步回归对变量进行筛选后,运用偏最小二乘建立3D-HoVAIF描述子与神经氨酸酶抑制剂活性之间的QSAR模型。结果表明:复相关系数(R),交互校验的复相关系数(Q2)和模型的标准偏差(SD)分别为R2=0.805、Q2=0.657和SD=0.936,模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,并对文献中23个药物和设计的32个化合物进行了预测。表明三维全息原子场作用矢量能较好表征该类分子结构信息值得进一步推广应用。     

后叶催产素的定量构效关系研究

基于氨基酸物化性质的描述子矢量VHSE, 对21个后叶催产素类似物进行结构表征. 经逐步回归与偏最小二乘相结合的变量筛选技术, 根据模型的外部预测结果, 筛选得到一个最优的9变量组合. 应用该变量组合对21个后叶催产素类似物的促宫缩活性进行偏最小二乘建模, 模型复相关系数R2为92.6%, 留一法和留组法交互验证Q2分别为78.3%和79.4%. 结果表明, 后叶催产素的促宫缩活性主要与第3号氨基酸残基的疏水性、立体结构和电性性质以及第8号氨基酸残基的电性特征密切相关.     

三维全息原子场作用矢量用于猫爪草脂肪酸的构效关系研究

运用三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对猫爪草中18种脂肪酸进行定量构效关系(QSAR)研究。采用逐步回归(stepwise multiple regression,SMR)进行变量筛选,偏最小二乘回归(partial least square regression,PLS)建立定量构效关系模型。所建模型复相关系数(R2cum)、留一法交互校验(CV)复相关系数(Qc2um)分别为0.977和0.946。结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征猫爪草中脂肪酸的结构信息,且所建模型具有较好稳定性和预测能力。     

QSAR and Docking Studies of Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic Acid Derivatives as Neuraminidase Inhibitors

In order to understand the chemical-biological interactions governing their activities toward neuraminidase(NA), QSAR models of 28 thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid derivatives with inhibitory influenza A virus were developed. Here a quantitative structure activity relationship(QSAR) model was built by three-dimensional holographic atomic vector field(3 D-HoVAIF) and multiple linear regression(MLR). The estimation stability and prediction ability of the model were strictly analyzed by both internal and external validations. The correlation coefficient(R2) of established MLR model was 0.984, and the cross-validated correlation coefficient(Q2) of MLR model was 0.947. Furthermore, the cross-validated correlation coefficient for the test set(Qext2) was 0.967. The binding mode pattern of the compounds to the binding site of integrase enzyme was confirmed by docking studies. The results of present study indicated that this model can aid in designing more potent neuraminidase inhibitors.     

Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship Studies of Benzoxazinone Derivative Antithrombotic Drug Using New Three-dimensional Structure Descriptors

A novel three-dimensional holographic vector of atomic interaction field(3D-HoVAIF) was used to describe the chemical structures of 23 benzoxazinone derivatives as antithrombotic drugs.Here a quantitative structure activity relationship(QSAR) model was built by partial least-squares(PLS) regression.The estimation stability and prediction ability of the model were strictly analyzed by both internal and external validations.The correlation coefficients of established PLS model,leave-one-out(LOO) cross-validation,and predicted values versus experimental ones of external samples were R2=0.899,RCV2=0.854 and Qext2=0.868,respectively.These values indicated that the built PLS model had both favorable estimation stability and good prediction capabilities.Furthermore,the satisfactory results showed that 3D-HoVAIF could preferably express the information related to the biological activity of benzoxazinone derivatives.     

一种新三维描述子用于Nevirapine类抗艾滋病药物定量构效关系的研究

运用三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对33个Nevirapine类抗艾滋病药物进行了定量构效关系(QSAR)研究。采用偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)建立定量构效关系模型,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的方法对所得模型稳定性能进行深入分析和检验,所建模型的复相关系数(Rcum2)、留一法(LOO)交互校验(CV)复相关系数(Qcum2)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Qext2)分别为0·835、0·530和0·518。结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征Nevirapine类抗艾滋病药物分子结构信息,且所建模型具有较好稳定性能和预测能力。     

Molecular Docking and 3D-QSAR Research of Biphenyl Carboxylic Acid MMP-3 Inhibitors

The molecular docking by LigandFit docking of Discovery Studios 2.5 was employed to the three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship(3D-QSAR) studies of biphenyl carboxylic acid MMP3 inhibitors.A significant correlation coefficient was obtained between dock scores and biological activities.Based on the optimal docking conformations,3D-HoVAIF was employed to the QSAR studies of 51 biphenyl carboxylic acid MMP-3 inhibitors.R2 and Q_CV2(leave-one-out,LOO) of the optimal 3D-HoVAIF-PLS model were 0.873 and 0.841 respectively.The conclusions obtained from the PLS analysis were in agreement with the docking results.