2,3,3'-三氯联苯与人血清白蛋白之间相互作用的计算模拟及光谱研究

利用分子对接、分子动力学模拟、荧光光谱、紫外光谱及同步荧光光谱法研究了2,3,3'-三氯联苯(PCB-20)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。分子对接结果表明,PCB-20与HSA通过疏水作用力稳定结合于HSA的疏水空腔内。光谱法实验结果表明,PCB-20通过与HSA形成HSA-PCB20复合物从而对HSA具有荧光猝灭作用,猝灭原因是静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移,热力学参数也表明两者结合的主要驱动力为疏水作用力,计算模拟与实验结果吻合度较高。分子动力学模拟结果表明,PCB-20能够与HSA稳定结合,且与同步荧光光谱实验共同证明其对HSA的构象变化产生了一定影响。     

2,3,3′-三氯联苯与人血清白蛋白之间相互作用的计算模拟及光谱研究

利用分子对接、分子动力学模拟、荧光光谱、紫外光谱及同步荧光光谱法研究了2,3,3′-三氯联苯(PCB-20)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。分子对接结果表明,PCB-20与HSA通过疏水作用力稳定结合于HSA的疏水空腔内。光谱法实验结果表明,PCB-20通过与HSA形成HSA-PCB20复合物从而对HSA具有荧光猝灭作用,猝灭原因是静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移,热力学参数也表明两者结合的主要驱动力为疏水作用力,计算模拟与实验结果吻合度较高。分子动力学模拟结果表明,PCB-20能够与HSA稳定结合,且与同步荧光光谱实验共同证明其对HSA的构象变化产生了一定影响。     

全氟丙酸与人血清白蛋白结合作用机制的计算模拟与光谱法研究

通过分子对接和动力学模拟的计算方法模拟人血清白蛋白(HSA)的三维空间结构,建立了HSA与全氟丙酸(IPC-PFFA-3)相互作用的模型,研究了HSA与全氟丙酸复合物在水溶液中的稳定性以及在结合位点中的动力学性质。在模拟人体生理的实验条件下,采用荧光光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究了HSA与IPCPFFA-3的相互作用。实验结果表明,IPC-PFFA-3与HSA形成的复合物HSA-IPC-PFFA-3对HSA产生荧光猝灭作用,其猝灭机理是静态猝灭;热力学参数计算得出两者结合的主要作用力为氢键作用力;竞争实验的结果表明IPC-PFFA-3与HSA的结合位点位于HSA的SiteⅡ,与分子对接的模拟结果相吻合。同步荧光光谱实验与动力学模拟的结果证明IPC-PFFA-3与HSA能够稳定结合,并使HSA的构象发生变化。     

柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光、紫外光谱、分子对接研究了柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白(HSA)在pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中相互作用的情况。结果表明,柚皮苷对人血清白蛋白的内源荧光有明显的猝灭作用,猝灭过程为动态猝灭。根据Stern-Volmer方程计算得到柚皮苷与HSA在293、298和310 K下的结合常数分别为2.472×105、2.210×105和1.392×104L·mol-1,结合位点数约为1。由实验计算出热力学参数焓变ΔH为-16.8 kJ·mol-1,ΔS为46.0 J·mol-1·K-1,推断出柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白之间主要靠疏水作用和静电引力结合,与分子模拟的结果相同。同时采用同步荧光技术考察了柚皮苷对HSA构象的影响。     

金丝桃苷与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

采用荧光共振能量转移法研究了金丝桃苷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用.金丝桃苷对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭类型是静态猝灭,25℃时的结合位点数为0.5451.并依据F(o)ster非辐射能量转移理论,研究了给体(牛血清白蛋白)--受体(金丝桃苷)间的结合距离R.和能量转移效率E分别为2.04nm和0.66.同时,采用同步...     

光谱法及分子对接研究邻苯二甲酸单乙基己基酯与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

通过荧光光谱法、紫外分光光度法以及分子对接技术探究邻苯二甲酸单乙基己基酯(MEHP)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的相互作用及其作用机制。光谱学数据显示,MEHP诱导HSA内源荧光猝灭是因为两者间发生非辐射能量转移并形成稳定的复合物;不同温度下的热力学常数表明范德华力或氢键为MEHP与HSA结合的主要驱动力;三维荧光光谱结果证实MEHP改变了HSA的构象;同步荧光光谱和位点实验表明,MEHP在位点Ⅰ与HSA结合。根据光谱学的研究结果,采用分子对接技术模拟MEHP与HSA在分子水平上的相互作用机制,结果与光谱学研究结果一致。     

水溶性阳离子型吡啶基咔咯镓配合物与人血清蛋白的相互作用

利用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色(CD)光谱和分子对接计算探究了5,10,15-三[4-(N-甲基-吡啶)]咔咯镓配合物(1-Ga)与人血清蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果表明,HSA的荧光能被1-Ga静态猝灭,两者的结合常数为2.82×104L/mol,作用距离为3.342 nm.热力学参数显示1-Ga主要通过氢键和疏水作用与HSA结合,位点标记竞争实验表明1-Ga优先结合HSA的布洛芬位点Ⅱ.此外,紫外吸收光谱和CD光谱显示二者的相互作用会导致HSAα-螺旋结构的减少.分子对接计算结果表明1-Ga优先结合在HSA亚结构域ⅢA的位点Ⅱ疏水袋中.     

5'-羟基-2,2',4,4',5-五溴二苯醚与人血清白蛋白结合特征研究

在模拟生理环境下,通过稳态荧光光谱、时间分辨荧光光谱、傅立叶变换红外光谱和三维荧光光谱等方法研究了5'-羟基-2,2',4,4',5-五溴二苯醚(5'-OH-BDE-99)与人血清白蛋白的结合特征,并结合分子对接与分子动力学模拟技术对其作用机制进行了分析。荧光光谱实验、非辐射能量转移理论及动力学模拟研究表明,5'-OH-BDE-99能使HSA发生猝灭作用,且猝灭机制为静态猝灭。傅立叶变换红外光谱、三维荧光光谱及动力学模拟研究表明,5'-OH-BDE-99可诱导HSA构象和周围环境发生变化。此外,分子对接和热力学方法研究表明,二者间的主要作用力为疏水作用力。     

2'-羟基-2,4-二溴二苯醚与人血清白蛋白作用机制的光谱研究与计算模拟

采用分子对接、分子动力学模拟和光谱法研究了2'-羟基-2,4-二溴二苯醚(2'-OH-BDE-7)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.同步荧光光谱研究表明,2'-OH-BDE-7诱导HSA的构象产生变化,并与分子动力学模拟的结果相吻合.荧光光谱表明,2'-OH-BDE-7能引起HSA荧光猝灭,且其作用机制为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移.热力学分析得出ΔG0,ΔH0和ΔS0,表明氢键和范德华力在HSA-2'-OH-BDE-7的体系中起着重要作用.竞争实验和分子对接结果表明2'-OH-BDE-7主要结合在HSA的位点Ⅰ.将计算模拟和光谱实验研究相结合,为研究小分子和蛋白质相互作用机制提供更多的信息.     

两种组氨酸酰胺衍生物的合成及其与人血清白蛋白的结合

L-组氨酸对生物有机体有着良好的亲和能力,通过修饰其化学结构以期寻找药理活性和生物利用度高的衍生物。本文将L-组氨酸分别与反式肉桂酸和对甲氧基肉桂酸反应,合成了两种组氨酸酰胺类衍生物,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、质谱、氢谱/碳谱核磁共振谱进行了结构表征。采用分子操作环境(MOE)软件分子对接技术、荧光光谱法、同步荧光光谱法(SFS)、紫外-可见光谱法(UV-Vis),共同研究了两种衍生物分别和人血清白蛋白(HSA)相结合的机理。MOE对接结果显示,这两种衍生物与HSA的模拟结合能分别为-13.82和-16.25 kcal/mol,主要是通过范德华力和疏水作用结合在HSA亚结构域ⅡA(即siteⅠ)的疏水腔内。荧光猝灭数据表明,衍生物与HSA相互作用并形成了新的基态配合物,荧光猝灭过程为静态猝灭;不同温度(300、305和310 K)下衍生物与HSA相互作用的结合常数分别为1.773×104、6.354×10~3、1.260×10~3和5.314×10~4、4.614×10~3、1.420×10~3;由热力学参数得到衍生物与HSA的结合过程是由范德华力驱动;SFS表明,衍生物使得HSA的二级结构发生了变化。结合UV-Vis的结果可以确定,在体外生理条件下,组氨酸酰胺类衍生物均可以通过范德华力与HSA结合,并对HSA内源荧光产生静态猝灭及构象影响,这与分子对接结果一致,从而为组氨酸酰胺类衍生物药物的进一步开发提供了参考。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

Ground- and excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity in benzene and cyclobutadiene

The aromaticity and antiaromaticity of the ground state (S 0), lowest triplet state (T 1), and first singlet excited state (S 1) of benzene, and the ground states (S 0), lowest triplet states (T 1), and the first and second singlet excited states (S 1 and S 2) of square and rectangular cyclobutadiene are assessed using various magnetic criteria including nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS), proton shieldings, and magnetic susceptibilities calculated using complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). These magnetic criteria strongly suggest that, in contrast to the well-known aromaticity of the S 0 state of benzene, the T 1 and S 1 states of this molecule are antiaromatic. In square cyclobutadiene, which is shown to be considerably more antiaromatic than rectangular cyclobutadiene, the magnetic properties of the T 1 and S 1 states allow these to be classified as aromatic. According to the computed magnetic criteria, the T 1 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is still aromatic, but the S 1 state is antiaromatic, just as the S 2 state of square cyclobutadiene; the S 2 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is nonaromatic. The results demonstrate that the well-known "triplet aromaticity" of cyclic conjugated hydrocarbons represents a particular case of a broader concept of excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity. It is shown that while electronic excitation may lead to increased nuclear shieldings in certain low-lying electronic states, in general its main effect can be expected to be nuclear deshielding, which can be substantial for heavier nuclei.     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Syntheses and structures of P-anilino-P-chalcogeno- and P-anilino-P-iminodiazasilaphosphetidines and their group 12 and 13 metal compounds

The P-anilino-P-chalcogeno(imino)diazasilaphosphetidines [Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NHPh)] (E = O (3), S (4), Se (5), N-p-tolyl (6)) were synthesized by oxidizing the P-anilinodiazasilaphosphetidine [Me(2)Si(N(t)Bu)(2)P(NHPh)] (2) with cumene hydroperoxide, sulfur, selenium, and p-tolyl azide, respectively. The lithium salt of 4 reacted with thallium monochloride to produce ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=S(NPh)-kappaN-kappaS]Tl)(7), which features a two-coordinate thallium atom. Treatment of 4-6 with AlMe(3) gave the monoligand dimethylaluminum complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE]AlMe(2)) (E = S (8), Se (9), N-p-tolyl (10)), respectively. In these complexes the aluminum atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by one chelating ligand and two methyl groups, as a single-crystal X-ray analysis of 8 showed. A 2 equiv amount of 4-6 reacted with diethylzinc to produce the homoleptic diligand complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE](2)Zn)(E = S (11), Se (12), N-p-tolyl (13)). A crystal-structure analysis of 11 revealed a linear tetraspirocycle with a tetrahedrally coordinated, central zinc atom.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...