2-甲酰基呋喃苯乙酰腙及其Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及热化学性质

以苯乙酸甲酯、水合肼和呋喃甲醛为原料, 合成了配体2-甲酰基呋喃苯乙酰腙(H₂L：C₁₃H₁₂N₂O₂), 再与六水氯化镍反应, 制得配合物Ni(HL)₂ (1), 并对配体及配合物进行了元素分析和X射线单晶衍射结构表征, 结果表明, 配体晶体属单斜晶系, P2₁/c空间群, 晶胞参数为：a=1.161 9(3) nm, b=1.359 8(3) nm, c=0.792 16(19) nm, β=109.307(4)°;Ni(Ⅱ)配合物晶体属三斜晶系, P1 空间群, 晶胞参数为：a=0.455 70(14) nm, b=1.094 7(3) nm, c=1.204 8(4) nm, β=98.302(5)°。利用热重实验研究了H₂L和1的热稳定性, 并计算了各自热分解过程的表观活化能(Ea), 发现配合物的热稳定性要远高于配体。采用微量热法研究了H₂L及1与小牛胸腺DNA(CT-DNA)的相互作用, 实验结果表明, 配合物的作用焓值(ΔH)要大于配体的焓值, 说明配合物与CT-DNA的作用要比配体与CT-DNA的作用更强。     

三维Mn(Ⅱ)-Sm(Ⅱ)杂核和二维同核Sm(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

利用过渡金属锰盐与稀土盐水热合成了杂核化合物{[MnSm₂(INAIP)₄(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O}_n(1)和同核{[Sm(INAIP)(HINAIP)]·2H₂O}_n(2)(INAIP=异烟酰胺吡啶基异酞酸根),并对其进行了元素分析、IR及X-射线衍射法表征。晶体结构研究表明:配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。晶胞参数:a=1.0188(5)nm,b=1.08386(6)nm,c=1.38721(8)nm,V=1.475(14)nm³,Z=1,D_c=1.802g·cm^-3,μ=2.271mm^-1,F(000)=793,R_int=0.0105,R₁=0.0512,wR₂=0.1319。配合物2属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群。晶胞参数:a=1.34305(18)nm,b=1.3765(17)nm,c=1.62408(15)nm,V=2.7028(6)nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.861g·cm^-3,μ=2.251mm^-1,F(000)=1500,R_int=0.0514,R₁=0.0322,wR₂=0.0887。配合物1是由配体INAIP连接稀土钐离子形成二维层状结构,该二维层通过Mn-O和Mn-N键连接成三维非贯穿网络结构。而配合物2是由配体INAIP连接稀土钐离子形成二维双层状结构,该二维层通过氢键连接成三维网络结构。配合物1失去水分子后具有稳定微孔结构,对二氧化碳具有一定的吸附,而对氮气没有吸附作用。此外,配合物1和2具有典型的稀土钐离子红色荧光性能。     

二(o-氟苄基)锡双(四氢吡咯二硫代氨基甲酸酯)和二(p-氯苄基)锡双(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸酯)的合成、表征及晶体结构

Di(o-fluorbenzyl)tin bis(dithiotetrahydropyrrolcarbamate) (1) and di(p-chlorbenzyl)tin bis(dithiomethylcarbamate) (2) were synthesized. Their structure were characterized by elementary analysis, IR and ¹H NMR and the crystal structure were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal of complex 1 belongs to orthorhombic with space group Pccn, a=2.096 1(12) nm, b=1.018 5(6) nm, c=1.205 9(7) nm, Z=4, V=2.574(2) nm³, D_c=1.624 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.348 mm^-1, F(000)=1 272，R₁=0.038 7, wR₂=0.088 5. The crystal of complex 2 belongs to monoclinic with space group C2/c, a=1.531 3(16), b=1.868 4(19), c=0.951 8(10) nm, β=112.602(14)°, Z=4, V=2.514(5) nm³, D_c=1.612 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.572 mm^-1, R₁=0.025 4, wR₂=0.070 4. In the complexes 1 and 2, the structures consist of discrete molecules containing six-coordinate tin atom in a distorted octahedron configuration. In crystal of complex 1, molecules are packed in the unit cell in one-dimensional chain structure through a S…S interaction between adjacent molecule. CCDC: 225420, 1; 225421, 2.     

基于烟酰腙Schiff碱的Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质

采用缓慢挥发法合成了2个烟酰腙类Schiff碱配合物[Cu(Py)(HL¹)]₂ (1)和[Ni(L²)₂] (2), 其中, H₃L¹=2, 4-二羟基苯甲醛缩烟酰腙, HL₂=2-乙酰基吡啶缩烟酰腙。采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和热重分析以及X-射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。结果表明, 1和2的晶体均属单斜晶系, P2₁/c空间群;1的晶胞参数a=0.739 86(12) nm, b=1.903 7(3) nm, c=1.154 86(19) nm, β=105.090(3)°, V=1.570 5(4) nm³;该化合物是中心对称的双核配合物, 每个Cu(Ⅱ)离子都处于畸变四方锥配位环境;结构基 元通过π-π相互作用和O-H…N氢键形成三维超分子。2的晶胞参数a=2.034 0(5) nm, b=1.183 2(3) nm, c=1.020 7(3) nm, V=2.456 1(11) nm³;中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)的配位数为6, 它处于畸变八面体配位环境。配合物有很高的热稳定性, 分解温度分别为315 ℃ (1)和358 ℃ (2)。     

芳酰腙铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及抗菌活性

合成了一对结构类似的双核铜和锌配合物,Cu₂(L¹)₂(1)和[Zn₂(L²)₂(CH₃OH)₂] (2),其中L¹和L²分别是2-溴-N''-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯亚甲基)苯甲酰肼(H₂L¹)和2-氯-N''-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯亚甲基)苯甲酰肼(H₂L²)的二价阴离子,通过元素分析、红外光谱以及单晶X射线衍射表征了它们的结构。配合物1以三斜晶系P1空间群结晶,其晶体学参数:a=0.91411(6) nm,b=1.18004(7) nm,c=1.35936(9) nm,α=101.928(2)°,β=91.399(2)°,γ=107.873(2)°,V=1.3593(2) nm³,Z=2,R₁=0.0540,wR₂=0.1189,GOF=0.970。配合物2以单斜晶系P2₁/c空间群结晶,其晶体学参数:a=1.21697(9) nm,b=1.21496(9) nm,c=1.21283(9) nm,β=110.939(1)°,V=1.6748(2) nm³,Z=2,R₁=0.0341,wR₂=0.0689,GOF=1.024。X射线分析表明2个化合物都是中心对称的双核配合物,其中配合物1中的Cu原子是平面正方形配位构型,配合物2中的Zn原子是四方锥配位构型。还通过MTT法研究了这两个配合物的抗细菌(大肠杆菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,枯草芽孢杆菌和铜绿色假单胞菌)和抗真菌(白假丝酵母菌和黑曲霉菌)活性。     

两个基于双(4-吡啶-4-苯基)胺的钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

以双(4-吡啶-4-苯基)胺(BPPA)和4,4-(六氟)双(苯甲酸)(H₂hfipbb)或对苯二甲酸(p-H₂bdc)为配体,采用溶剂热法与M(NO₃)₂·6H₂O(M=Co、Zn)组装合成了2个新的配合物{[Co₂(BPPA)(hfipbb)₂·(H₂O)₃]·6H₂O}_n(1)、{[Zn₂(BPPA)₂(p-bdc)₂]·H₂O·DMF}_n(2),X射线单晶衍射测定结果表明:配合物1和2均为二维结构。配合物1具有新的拓扑结构。配合物2的二维结构又可以组成三维框架结构。配合物1为正交晶系,Pnna空间群,a=2.6409(2) nm,b=1.71578(13) nm,c=1.50411(11) nm,V=6.8154(9) nm³,Z=4,μ=0.571 mm^-1,F(000)=2592,D_c=1.245 g·cm^-3,M_r=1383.76,R₁=0.0666,ωR₂=0.2089(I>2σ(I));配合物2为单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=2.79670(9) nm,b=1.81482(6) nm,c=2.30313(7) nm,β=102.1360(10)°,V=11.4283(6) nm³,Z=8,μ=0.906 mm^-1,F(000)=4944,D_c=1.391 g·cm^-3,M_r=1196.85,R₁=0.0398,ωR₂=0.1064(I>2σ(I))。此外,热重分析表明配合物1和2均具有良好的热稳定性。     

Ni(Ⅱ)，Cu(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉-对甲苯磺酰牛磺酸配合物的合成、表征及其晶体结构

由过渡金属、邻菲咯啉与对甲苯磺酰牛磺酸反应，得到两种新型配合物[Ni(phen)₃]·2TsTausH·H₂O (1)与[Cu(phen)₂·Cl]·TsTausH·H₂O (2)(phen：邻菲咯啉；TsTausH: 对甲苯磺酰牛磺酸)，进行了元素分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射等表征。X射线衍射结果表明，配合物1属单斜晶系，空间群为Cc，晶胞参数为：a=2.917 6(4) nm，b=1.041 48(15) nm，c=2.128 7(3) nm，β=126.162(3)°，V=5.222 1(13) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.486 g·cm^-3，μ=0.602 mm^-1，F(000)=2 440；配合物2也属单斜晶系，空间群为P2₁/c，晶胞参数为：a=1.113 70(16) nm，b=2.472 6(4) nm，c=1.185 87(18) nm，β=93.355(3)°，V=3.260 0(8) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.540 g·cm^-3，μ=0.934 mm^-1，F(000)=1 556。同时讨论了体系中不同配位原子配位能力的差异及比较两种新型配合物的异同。     

基于环己二酸和双苯并咪唑配体的一维钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构和催化性能研究

水热条件下,合成了钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Co(L)(chdc)]·2H₂O}_n (1) (L=1,3-二(苯并咪唑-1-甲基)苯,H₂chdc=1,4-环己烷二酸)。结构分析表明,配合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.4504(1) nm,b=1.834 9(2) nm,c=2.128 7(2) nm,β=94.325(1)°,V=5.649 2(9) nm³,Z=4。该配合物为一维环状链结构,并进一步通过链间的π-π作用自组装成二维超分子结构。配合物1作为类芬顿反应的催化剂降解刚果红显示较高的活性。     

2-乙酰基吡啶缩异烟酰腙镍(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

采用常规溶液法合成了2-乙酰基吡啶缩异烟酰腙镍配合物[NiL₂](1)和铜配合物[Cu(Ac)L](2),采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和热重分析以及X-射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征.结果表明,1的晶体属正交晶系,Aba₂空间群,晶胞参数a=1.2059(3)nm,b=2.0741(5)nm,c=0.9115(2)nm,V=2.2798(10)nm³,Z=4;中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)的配位数为6,它处于畸变八面体配位环境.2属单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数a=0.86477(13)nm,b=1.3383(2)nm,c=1.3631(2)nm,β=105.650(4)°,V=1.5190(4)nm³,Z=4;中心离子Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为5,它处于畸变四方锥配位环境,吡啶基与金属配位的结果使配合物形成一种Z形配位聚合物.配合物有很高的热稳定性,分解温度分别为340℃(1)和296℃(2).2-乙酰基吡啶缩异烟酰腙没有发光性质,而配合物1和2均可发射紫色荧光     

两个基于2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑乙酸的稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

用2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑乙酸(Hatma)为配体合成出2种新型同构的稀土配合物[Ln(atma)₃(H₂O)₂]_n(Ln=La(1),Nd(2))。配体和2个配合物的结构均由X-射线单晶衍射法确定,同时对配合物进行了IR,TGA及元素分析。单晶结构表明,配体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=2.1419(9)nm,b=0.40076(17)nm,c=1.7500(8)nm,V=1.4950(11)nm³,Z=4;配合物1和2的晶体都属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,配合物1的晶胞参数为a=0.8820(3)nm,b=1.2306(4)nm,c=1.2586(4)nm,V=1.2913(7)nm³,Z=2;配合物2的晶胞参数为a=0.8834(4)nm,b=1.2283(5)nm,c=1.2510(5)nm,V=1.2821(9)nm³,Z=2。2个配合物均形成一维链状空间结构,通过丰富的氢键连接形成三维超分子结构。抗菌试验表明,配合物比配体表现出更好的生物活性。初步的植物生长实验表明,配合物对油菜和小麦的生长具有一定的促进作用。     

Studies on the reaction of salicylidenebenzoic-hydrazide (SBH) with Ce3+, Th4+ and UO2 2+

The stoichiometry and structure of salicylidenebenzoic-hydrazine (SBH) chelates with UO₂(II), Ce(III) and Th(IV) in buffer-ethanol mixtures and in pure ethanol is studied applying conductometric titration, visible spectrophotometry and ir-spectrophotometry. The ir-spectra revealed that coordination takes place through the C=O and C=N groups.Deceased December 1977.     

Spectroscopic and structural elucidation of L-tyrosine-containing dipeptides valyl-tyrosine and tyrosyl-alanine: solid-state IR-LD spectroscopy, quantum chemical calculations and vibrational analysis

L-Tyrosine-containing dipeptides valyl-tyrosine (H-Val-Tyr-OH) and tyrosyl-alanine (H-Tyr-Ala-OH) are characterized structurally by means of quantum chemical ab initio calculations and solid-state linear-dichroic infrared (IR-LD) spectroscopy. The IR-characteristic bands are assigned by application of reducing-difference procedure for polarized IR-spectra interpretation. Infrared data obtained are supported as well by the made vibrational analysis. The structures of both peptides are predicted on the basis of conformational analysis and structural information, obtained by the shown IR-spectroscopic tool.     

Extraction and spectrophotometric determination of titanium(IV) withN 1-hydroxy-N 1,N 2-diphenylbenzamidine and thiocyanate

A precise, reliable, sensitive, and selective method for the determination of titanium(IV) is described. Titanium(IV) reacts withN ¹-hydroxy-N ¹,N ²-diphenylbenzamidine (HDPBA) and thiocyanate to form an orange-coloured mixed-ligand complex of stoichiometry 112 (Ti SCN^– HDPBA). The complex is quantitatively extractable into toluene from 0.05–0.15M hydrochloric acid. The spectrum of the complex exhibits an absorption maximum at 400 nm with a molar absorptivity of 20000M ^–1 cm^–1 and the coloured system obeys Beer's law in the concentration range 0.20–3.0 gml^–1 titanium. The effects of foreign ions and of various experimental parameters have been studied to establish the optimum conditions for the extraction and determination of titanium. The precision of the method has been evaluated and the relative standard deviation has been found to be 0.53%. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of titanium in synthetic matrices corresponding to titanium-containing ores, minerals, and alloys.     

Zur Reaktion von Hydrazinen mit Fluorsilanen und lithiierten Aminen

Lithium salts of hydrazines react with fluorosilanes under formation of fluorosilylhydrazines and LiF. Five membered rings are obtained in the reaction of bis(fluorosilyl)-hydrazines with lithiated amines. The mass,¹H-and¹⁹F-nmr spectra of the compounds are reported.

     

A study of early colour change due to simulated accelerated sunlight exposure in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)

A detailed study of early colour change in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) due to accelerated simulated sunlight exposure was undertaken focusing on the first 24 h of change. Colour changes were monitored with a Datacolor check spectrophotometer and compared with a set of controls. Measurements on both samples and controls were performed hourly for the first 24 h and there after daily until 168 h’ exposure with extra measurements at 200, 350 and 500 h. A subset of samples was extracted prior to exposure to check the effects of any colour change due to the presence of extractives. Data was analysed using the reflectance spectra (400–700 nm) as well as the CIE-L^*a^*b^* system and ΔE. The majority of colour changes were found to occur within the first 24 h. This was unaffected by the removal of extractives from the wood and was independent of temperature. Mechanical properties and weight changes were also monitored to allow a comparison of sensitivity between the differing methods.     

CCl2自由基被无机小分子猝灭的速率常数

对CCl4/Ar混合气体脉冲直流高压放电产生CCl2自由基,用541.52 nm激光将电子基态CCl2激励到A 1B1(0,4,0)振动能级上. 通过检测激发态CCl2时间分辨荧光信号,测得室温下CCl2(A 1B1和a 3B1)被O2、N2、NO、 CO2、 CS2、H2O、SO2,和SF6分子猝灭的实验结果.用我们提出的三能级模型分析处理实验数据,获得了CCl2(A 1B1)态和CCl2(a 3B1)态的碰撞猝灭速率常数kA和ka值.     

Umsetzungen von Metall- und Metalloidverbindungen mit mehrfunktionellen Molekülen, 16. Mitt.

The reaction of trimethylsilylcarbonamides with halogeno-diorganyl-boranes resp. trihalogenoboranes or organodihalogenoboranes gives monomeric resp. dimeric amidoboranes (borylcarbonamides) and derivatives of 4,8-diaza-1,5-dibora-2,6,9-trioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonadienes. By reaction of the free acylamides with halogenoboranes in most cases the imide halides could be isolated as the only products. By reaction of the hydrochloride of bis(dimethylamino)-hydroxyborane withn-butyl-lithium followed by addition of the imide halides, the corresponding imidoylamines were formed.¹H,¹¹B, and¹⁹F-nmr spectra, mass spectra and characteristic ir group frequencies are reported.

15. Mitt.:W. Maringgele undA. Meller, Z. anorg. allg. Chem., im Druck.     

Raman and infrared spectra of6Li2C2O4 and7Li2C2O4

Raman and infrared spectra of polycrystalline⁶Li₂C₂O₄ and⁷Li₂C₂O₄ have been investigated in the wavenumber region from 1,800 to 40 cm^–1. The internal C₂O₄ ^–2 vibrations have been studied on the basis of a D_2h molecular structure and the correlation field splittings have been found to be about 40 cm^–1 for the stretching modes and about 15 cm^–1 for the bending modes. The external vibrations of the Li⁺ and C₂O₄ ^–2 sites have been discussed by considering the results of the factor group analysis and the⁶Li/⁷Li isotope effect on the normal vibrations.

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Raman- und Infrarot-Spektren von⁶Li₂C₂O₄ und⁷Li₂C₂O₄

Zusammenfassung Es wurdenRaman- und IR-Spektren von polykristallinem⁶Li₂C₂O₄ und⁷Li₂C₂O₄ im Bereich der Wellenzahlen von 1800 bis 40 cm^–1 untersucht. Die internen Schwingungen wurden auf der Basis einer D_2h Molekülstruktur analysiert. Für die Streckschwingungen wurde eine Korrelationsaufspaltung von etwa 40 cm^–1 gefunden, für die Deformationsschwingungen etwa 15 cm^–1. Die Diskussion der externen Schwingungen von Li⁺ und C₂O₄ ^–2 erfolgte unter Berücksichtigung der Resultate der Faktorgruppenanalyse und des⁶Li/⁷Li Isotopeneffekts auf die Normalschwingungen.

     

CCl2(A 1B 1,a3B1)自由基被烷烃类分子猝灭动力学

用放电 LIF实验装置,对CCl4/Ar混合气体放电产生CCl2自由基,再用541.52 nm激光将电子基态CCl2激励到激发态A 1B1(0,4,0)振动能级上,通过检测激发态CCl2时间分辨荧光信号,测得室温下CCl2(A 1B1)被烷烃类分子猝灭的实验结果,用我们提出的三能级模型分析处理实验数据,获得CCl2(A 1B1)态和CCl2(a 3B1)态的碰撞猝灭速率常数kA和ka值.     

NMR spectroscopic study of the (Z)/(E)-isomerism of 1-aryl-3-arylamino-2-propen-1-ones in solution and in the crystalline state

Summary ¹H,¹³C, and CP/MAS¹³C NMR spectra of sixp-substituted 1-aryl-3-arylamino-2-propen-1-ones in solution and in the solid state are reported and discussed. In the proteon-accepting solvent dimethylsulfoxide, electronegative substituents shift the isomeric equilibrium to the (E)-isomer. Bulky substituents promote crystallization of the (Z)-form.

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NMR-Spektroskopische Untersuchung der (Z)/(E)-Isomerie von 1-Aryl-3-arylamino-2-propen-1-onen in Lösung und im Kristallzustand (Kurze Mitt.)

Zusammenfassung ¹H-,¹³C- und CP/MAS-¹³C-NMR Spektren von sechsp-substituierten 1-Aryl-3-arylamino-2-propen-1-onen in gelöstem und festem Zustand werden berichtet und diskutiert. In protonenakzeptierendem Dimethylsulfoxid verschieben elektronegative Substituenten das Gleichgewicht zum (E)-Isomer. Große Substituenten begünstigen die Kristallisation in der (Z)-Form.