Nonlinear Optical Properties of Tri-nuclear Transition Metal Clusters M-(μ-S)s-M''''(M=Mo, W; M''''=Cu, Ag, Au)

Some of the transition metal cluster compounds show promising nonlinear optical (NLO) responsibilities1, which may apply in optical absorption, self-focusing, refraction and optical limiting effects. However, the traditional trial-and-error method is insufficient to achieve satisfactory novel material research. Theoretical investigations provide detailed understanding of the structure-property relationship and are helpful to the design and simulations of novel NLO materials. In this paper…     

Molecular and Crystal Structure of Trans -2- [p-N- methyl-N-(2''''-hydroxyethyl)amino)phenyl-nitroethene?

1 INTRODUCTIONOver the past two decades, nonlinear optics is drawing steady attention because of its wide application proposed in the photonics-based technologies of optical signal processing, optical switching, optical sensing etc. A wide variety of materials including inorganic and organic crystals, thin films, and organic polymers and polymeric composites possess nonlinear optical (NLO) properties[1~3]. Among them, the polymer materials processed into thin films are expected to play a…     

Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of the Derivatives of Spiropyrans Containing a Mesogenic Group

The photochromic compounds continue to attract significant attention in view of their general applicability as optical information storage materials or switching devices1-2.In order to develop novel bifunctional and multifunctional materials,special attention has been paid to photochromic liquid crystalline compounds.Many studies have been carried out for all kinds of mixed systems,which are to dope small amounts photochromic compounds into liquid crystal3-4.However,the combination of the prop…     

Novel Water Soluble Fluorescent Trimethine Indocyanines Containing N-ρ-Carboxybenzyl Group

Indocyanine dyes as fluorescent labeling reagents have been used in bioanalysis1,2. Arylsulfonate indocyanine dyes 1d and 1e developed by Waggoner A. S. et al.3,4 have excellent fluorescent properties combined with good aqueous solubility, are a new generation of fluorescent label compounds for proteins, oligonucleotides and other compounds containing hydroxyl, mercaptol or primary amine groups5. However, photostability of these dyes has been a problem. Z. G. YAO et al.6 reported that p…     

Synthesis and Application of Some Azo and Azomethine Dyes Containing Pyrazolone Moiety

3-Amino-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one (1) was used as starting material for the synthesis of a number of azo compounds 3a—3c and azomethine derivative 4. The deblocking of 3a—3c and 4 gave rise to 5a—5c and 6 in which a free amino was revealed. The diazonium salts of 5a—5c and 6 were coupled with several phenols to produce a number of bis azo compounds 7a—7c and 8a—8c with azomethine in position 4 and azoic group in position 3. The prepared dyes were structurally confirmed by elemental analysis, spectral methods and applied to different fibers (wool, polyester and blend of wool/polyester) as disperse dyes and their fastness properties were measured.     

Reduction of Aromatic Nitro Compounds under Solvent-free Condition Using Almnina-suppored Hydrazine/Fe2 (NO3)3· 9H2O

The application of microwave techniques for chemical synthesis has attracted considerable interest in recent years because of their enhanced selectivity, reduced reaction time, easier work-up procedure. Aromatic amines are widely used as intermediate for dyes, photographic materials, pharmaceutical and agricultural chemicals and as antioxidants. So, particularly intense interest has been directed toward the synthesis of these compounds. Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds is one of the important routes to prepare them. Generally, the processes have been carried out in solvent. [ 1 ～ 6] The drawback of these methods is long reaction time.     

Synthesis, photophysical properties and TD-DFT calculation of four two-photon absorbing triphenylamine derivatives

In this study,linear absorption,single-photon excited fluorescence,fluorescence quantum yields,fluorescence lifetime and two-photon excited fluorescence of a series of triphenylamine derivatives (L1,L2,L3 and L4) have been measured.L1 and L3 are D--A type dyes,while L2 and L4 are D--D--A type dyes (D=donor,A=acceptor).The investigated compounds consist of triphenylamine-bearing donor-substituted and/or systematically extended-conjugated length,which are designed to gain insight into the effect of the ethoxyl unit and-linkage length on the linear and nonlinear optical properties.The influence of solvent polarity on the photophysical properties was investigated.Employing time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations,the structure-property relationships are discussed.     

Enantiomeric Separation of Amino Alcohols by Ion-pair Chromatography

Many drugs or physiologically important compounds are chiral molecules and the optical isomers of them may differ in their pharmacological activities. In some instances differences in undesirable side-effects of these enantiomers are important. So the separation of chiral compounds is becoming increasingly important. Liquid chromatography (LC) is well known as an excellent method for separating and analyzing mixtures of stereoisomers. For resolving the ionic chiral compounds it is available t…     

Preparation of some new coumarin dyes

Series of coumarins containing heterocyclic substituent in 3-position were prepared. Sulfonyl chloride, a reactive group, was drawn into the heterocycle, and further condensed with amines to give series of new compounds that contain N-alkyl sulfamide. The spectral properties and dyeing character of these new dyes are discussed. A bathochromic shift (10 nm), enhanced fastness in light and sublimation (1-2 grade) and larger molar extinction coefficient (increase 104 L ·mol-1 ·cm-1) are apparent with these new compounds. In the meantime, larger solubility appears with these new compounds.     

The Crystal Structure of N-Benzoyl-N''''-(2-hydroxyethyl)-thiourea

Thiourea compounds are excellent agents of bioactive substance. A number of biological activities are associated with substituted thiourea derivatives. A survey of literature reveals that some work has been reported on benzoylthiourea, which has found plenty of applications as a facile and simple ligand in determination of trances of the transition metal and as an available starting material in preparation of a wide variety of metal complexes. In recent years, N-benzoyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-th…     

H_2O_2氧化N_2生成N_2O和H_2O机理的研究

采用量子化学计算方法研究了Ｈ２Ｏ２ 氧化Ｎ２ 生成Ｎ２Ｏ 和Ｈ２Ｏ 的机理．结果发现, Ｈ２Ｏ２ 氧化Ｎ２ 先通过１ 个四元环过渡态形成中间体Ｈ２Ｎ２Ｏ２ 分子,Ｈ２Ｎ２Ｏ２ 再通过一个五元环过渡态形成Ｎ２Ｏ和Ｈ２Ｏ．根据计算得到的每步反应的活化能,得知Ｈ２Ｏ２ 氧化Ｎ２ 生成中间体Ｈ２Ｎ２Ｏ２ 分子是整个反应的控制步骤．     

固体超强酸S2O2-8/ZrO2-CeO2催化剂的结构与性能表征

用共沉淀法制备了固体超强酸S2O2-8/ZrO2-CeO2催化剂,通过XRD,FTIR,BET,TEM,DSC/TG等分析手段对其结构进行了表征,并考察了其对乳酸丁酯合成反应的催化活性.结果表明,Ce的引入可以有效地抑制ZrO2晶粒由四方相向单斜晶相转变和催化剂表面含硫物种的流失;当焙烧温度高于500℃时,体系内部有四方相Ce0.16Zr0.84O2固溶体形成,最佳焙烧温度为600℃.在,n(乳酸):n(正丁醇)=1.0:3.0,w(S2O2-8/ZrO2-CeO2)=12.0%,反应温度145℃,反应时问2.0 h的条件下,S2O2-8/ZrO2-CeO2催化剂对乳酸的酯化率达96.6%.     

固体酸催化剂S2O2-8/TiO2-ZrO2合成马来酸二辛酯

固体酸催化剂S2O2-8/TiO2-ZrO2合成马来酸二辛酯     

引入SiO2对SO2-4/ZrO2超强酸体系的影响

用共沉淀法和负载法制备了一系列SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂, 详细研究了添加SiO2对SO2-4/ZrO2超强酸样品的晶化、比表面、硫含量、超强酸性和异丙苯裂解及异丙醇脱水反应的影响. 引入SiO2会延迟ZrO2的晶化和晶相转变, 减弱SO2-4/ZrO2体系的超强酸性, 但对提高样品的异丙苯裂解和异丙醇脱水反应活性有利.     

引入SiO2对SO4^2—／ZrO2超强酸体系的影响

用共沉淀法和负载法制备了一系列SO4^2-/ZrO2催化剂,详细研究了添加SiO2对SO4^2-/ZrO2超强酸样品的晶化、比表面、硫含量、超强酸性和异丙苯裂解及异丙醇脱水反应的影响。引入SiO2会延迟ZrO2的晶化和晶相转变,减弱SO4^2-/ZrO2体系的超强酸性,但对提高样品的异丙苯裂解和异丙醇脱水反应活性有利。     

Adsorption of Co2B2 and Ni2B2 Clusters on the TiO2 (110) Surface: a Density Functional Study

Based on density functional theory and generalized gradient approximation calculations, the adsorption of Co2B2 and Ni2B2 clusters on the rutile TiO2 (110) surface has been investigated utilizing periodic supercell models. Unambiguously, the results demonstrate that the hollow site turns out to be preferable for Co2B2 cluster while Ti2 site is for Ni2B2 cluster to adsorb. Orbital population analysis indicates a strong interaction between Co2B2 and O atom of TiO2 surface, which can be attributed to the overlap of Co 3d and surface O 2p orbital. Similarly, for Ni2B2 , the bonding interaction occurs mostly through the interaction of Ni 3d/4s and O 2p orbitals. Note that, there is also an interaction within the Co2B2 clusters (Ni2B2) through B 2s/2p and Co 3d orbitals (Ni 3d/4s). Moreover, orbital analysis results shows that the strong bonding between Ni2B2 and Ti2 site is due to the overlap of HOMO of Ni2B2 and d-orbital of five-coordinated titanium atoms.     

Fe_2O_3/SiO_2对异辛醇氧化生成异辛酸反应的催化性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了系列的Fe_2O_3/SiO_2催化剂, 并用XRD, BET, TG-DTG和SEM等手段对催化剂进行了表征;考察了不同Fe负载量和焙烧温度的Fe_2O_3/SiO_2催化剂对异辛醇氧化生成异辛酸反应的催化活性的影响, 确定了最佳催化剂制备条件. 结果表明, Fe负载量为4%, 焙烧温度为500℃时, 催化剂活性组分Fe_2O_3的在载体上分散均匀, 晶粒大小基本一致, 催化剂比表面积较大, 催化剂活性达到最佳, 异辛酸选择性最高可达55.14%, 收率可达22.41%.     

Pd/γ-Al2O3三效催化剂中CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3的作用

用浸渍法制备了CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3复合氧化物,用XRD,TG-DTA,拉曼光谱、H2-TPR和BET表面积测定等方法对合成的样品进行了表征,研究了在单钯Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂中添加CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3对催化剂活性和热稳定性的影响.结果表明,在Pd/γ-Al2O3中加入三元复合氧化物有利于提高三效催化剂的热稳定性,有利于阻止γ-Al2O3在高温时的相变以稳定Al2O3结构,防止在高温条件下催化剂表面积的损失.在Pd的负载量为1 g*L-1条件下,测定了Pd/CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3/γ-Al2O3/蜂窝陶瓷催化剂对CO,C3H6和NO净化的三效活性,研究了催化剂的结构和三效催化活性之间的关系.结果表明,CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3的存在能明显提高Pd基催化剂对CO,C3H6和NO的三效净化活性,扩大催化剂的操作窗口,提高在富氧条件下对NOx的还原性能.     

TiO2/H2O2/超声波协同降解壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚溶液

采用经过处理的锐钛矿型TiO2作为催化剂,在H2O2存在下,以TiO2/H2O2/超声波协同降解壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚反应为模型,探讨了TiO2催化剂用量、H2O2用量、超声波功率、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚溶液初始浓度、初始pH值对壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解率的影响。结果表明,在一定的超声波功率和一定的TiO2用量范围内,壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解率随超声波功率和TiO2用量的增大而增大,达到一定值后保持平稳;当H2O2浓度介于一定范围内,增大H2O2用量可提高壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的降解率,但H2O2用量过多时,反而会使壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的降解率下降;pH<5时,壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解效果较好,且pH值越小,降解率越高;pH>5时,降解率越来越低。TiO2/H2O2/超声波体系降解壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚产生了较强烈的协同效应,在同一时刻三者协同体系的降解率比其3种单独体系的降解率之和高出约60%;在TiO2催化剂用量0.4g/L、H2O2用量0.2g/L、超声波功率600W、降解时间120min的条件下,对初始质量浓度为80mg/L,pH=1的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚溶液进行降解,其降解率达98%以上。     

Synthesis of 2-cyanoacrylatesvia 2-cyanoacryloyl chloride

Monomers that are difficult to obtain, such as tert-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate, trimethylsilyl-methyl 2-cyanoacrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl 2-cyanoacrylate, and the previously unknown adamantyl 2-cyanoacrylate were prepared starting from 2-cyanoacryloyl chloride.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1339–1340, July, 1994.