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马来酸二辛酯是合成琥珀酸二辛酯磺酸钠的主要中间体 ,琥珀酸二辛酯磺酸钠因具有特别强的渗透力、分散性和良好的乳化性而广泛用于印染、制革、涂料、石油钻探等行业 [1 ] 。目前工业上生产马来酸二辛酯大多数用污染和腐蚀性严重的 H2 SO4 作催化剂 ,副反应多 ,并产生有毒的硫酸酯 ,用固体酸代替液体无机酸作为催化剂可避免以上缺点 ,而且具有酸强度高 ,对水稳定 ,制备过程简单等优点 [2 ,3] 。为此人们对其进行了大量的研究。前人曾对 WO3/Zr O2 、Mo O3/Zr O2 体系进行了研究 [4~ 7] ,发现用 SO2 - 4浸渍时促进作用最佳 ,寻找更多… 相似文献
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微波照射制备钛酸钡纳米晶 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
Cubic barium titanate nanocrystals were prepared by Ti(OC4H9)4 and C2H5OH mixture with BaCl2 aqueous solution under normal atmosphere microwave irradiation. Experiment results showed that when nBa / nTi=1.1, φEtOH=25%,highly dispersed barium titanate with particle size about 30 nm were completely formed by microwave irradiation only for 0.5 h. Microwave irradiation time had almost no effects on particle size and morphology of the product. Particle sizes were decreased with the increased EtOH amount, when φEtOH=50%, microwave irradiation 2 h, barium titanate nanocrystals with average size only about 22 nm were obtained. 相似文献
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