水溶性共轭聚合物研究与应用进展

近年来,在水溶性共轭聚合物(CPs)方面的研究备受瞩目,由于它包含了聚合物共轭主链良好的光电性质的同时还兼具了良好的水溶性,因此在光电功能信息器件中有着特殊的应用,并显著地推动了包括生物传感、电致发光器件、太阳电池和场效应晶体管等有机光电子材料及其器件的发展.本文对近几年来水溶性CPs的合成及其应用进展做出简要的总结,...     

含金属配合物的共轭聚合物研究进展

综述了含金属共轭聚合物材料在分子结构设计、性能及在光电子器件领域应用等方面的最新研究进展,主要阐明了共轭聚合物或低聚物的结构和金属配合物生色团对含金属共轭聚合物材料光电特性等物理性质的影响,并指出了这类聚合物在电致发光器件及聚合物光伏器件中的潜在应用价值。     

聚合物太阳能光伏技术研究进展

聚合物太阳电池因其结构简单、成本低、重量轻和可制成柔性器件等突出优点,近年来受到广泛关注,成为发展绿色可再生能源的重要方向。聚合物太阳电池中的给体和受体光伏材料是决定器件性能的关键,本文综述了共轭聚合物给体和富勒烯受体光伏材料的最新研究进展,并在共轭聚合物给体材料中对聚噻吩衍生物以及窄带隙D-A共聚物进行了重点介绍。同时讨论了薄膜优化和器件稳定性,最后从提高电池效率的几个方面展望了聚合物太阳电池的发展方向。     

聚合物场效应晶体管材料及其器件

导电聚合物因为可以大面积成膜、器件制作工艺简单,近年来在有机场效应晶体管的研究中受到越来越多的关注.有的聚合物场效应晶体管其性能已经可以和无定型硅晶体管相比拟.本文回顾了聚合物场效应晶体管的发展历程,概述了聚合物场效应晶体管的材料、器件制作、性能及工作机理.同时,对聚合物场效应晶体管的发展前景和目前存在的问题作了简单的总结.     

聚合物太阳电池光伏材料

聚合物太阳电池由共轭聚合物给体和可溶性富勒烯衍生物受体的共混膜夹在ITO透光电极和金属电极之间所组成,具有结构简单、成本低、重量轻和可制成柔性器件等突出优点,近年来受到广泛关注。聚合物太阳电池中的给体和受体光伏材料是决定器件性能的关键。本文综述了共轭聚合物给体和富勒烯受体光伏材料的最新研究进展,对共轭聚合物受体材料和给体-受体双缆型共轭聚合物光伏材料的研究进展也进行了简要介绍。在共轭聚合物给体材料中对聚噻吩衍生物以及含有苯并噻二唑的窄带隙D-A共聚物进行了重点介绍。     

聚合物场效应晶体管材料及其器件

导电聚合物因为可以大面积成膜、器件制作工艺简单,近年来在有机场效应晶体管的研究中受到越来越多的关注。有的聚合物场效应晶体管其性能已经可以和无定型硅晶体管相比拟。本文回顾了聚合物场效应晶体管的发展历程,概述了聚合物场效应晶体管的材料、器件制作、性能及工作机理。同时,对聚合物场效应晶体管的发展前景和目前存在的问题作了简单的总结。     

共轭聚合物生物电子体系研究进展

共轭聚合物类的有机共轭分子由于其特殊的电子离域效应,具有优异的光电性能.另外该类材料骨架结构丰富、能带可调、易于修饰与制备,使得这类材料除了在发光二极管、场效应晶体管和光伏电池等方面有广泛的研究和应用之外,在生物成像、生物传感、疾病诊断和治疗中也发挥了重要作用.本文综述了近年来基于水溶性共轭聚合物的生物电子体系构建和应...     

聚合物场效应晶体管材料及其器件

导电聚合物因为可以大面积成膜、器件制作工艺简单,近年来在有机场效应晶体管的研究中受到越来越多的关注.有的聚合物场效应晶体管其性能已经可以和无定型硅晶体管相比拟.本文回顾了聚合物场效应晶体管的发展历程,概述了聚合物场效应晶体管的材料、器件制作、性能及工作机理.同时,对聚合物场效应晶体管的发展前景和目前存在的问题作了简单的总结.     

高效聚合物光伏材料研究进展

聚合物光伏电池因具有重量轻、成本低以及可制成柔性大面积器件等优点而具有广阔的应用前景.近年来,采用共轭聚合物作为光伏电池活性层材料的研究进展十分迅速.本文介绍了聚合物光伏电池的工作原理和器件结构,综述了聚合物材料作为给体,在体相异质结型光伏器件中的最新研究进展,并对今后进一步提高这类电池的能量转换效率问题进行了探讨.     

水/醇溶聚合物界面材料在聚合物光电器件中的应用及性能研究

系统研究了系列不同共轭与非共轭水/醇溶聚合物作为界面修饰材料在聚合物发光二极管和聚合物太阳电池中的应用及结构性能关系. 研究了界面层厚度, 器件金属电极功函对材料界面修饰性能的影响. 在此基础上, 系统对比研究了共轭与非共轭水/醇溶聚合物界面材料在不同聚合物光电器件中界面修饰性能的差别. 内建电势测试与器件研究结果表明, 在聚合物发光二极管中, 共轭材料表现出明显优于非共轭材料的性能, 特别是在超高功函数的金属金电极器件中, 共轭的水/醇溶聚合物材料依然表现出很好的电子注入/传输性能; 在聚合物太阳电池中, 共轭材料的界面修饰性能也优于非共轭类界面修饰材料.     

Metallacycle Transfer and its Link to Light‐Emitting Materials and Conjugated Polymers

Major advances in optoelectronic technologies (e. g., solar cells, organic light‐emitting diodes, etc…) are prefaced by the discovery of new synthetic methodologies. In this review, the key role of the Fagan‐Nugent reaction in enabling our team (and others) to gain access to new building blocks for luminescent materials and conjugated polymers bearing p‐block elements will be described. The Fagan‐Nugent reaction is extremely powerful as a synthetic tool since the efficient zirconium‐element atom exchange involved affords a wide range of unsaturated inorganic heterocycles of controllable composition and function.     

水/醇溶共轭聚合物界面材料及其在光电器件中的应用

相对于传统的无机半导体器件,以有机半导体(特别是聚合物半导体)材料为基础的有机光电器件,可采用与传统印刷技术(例如喷墨打印、卷对卷印刷等)相结合的溶液加工方式制备低成本、大面积、柔性光电器件,因而成为广泛关注的焦点,并得到了快速发展.实现溶液加工的高效有机光电器件的一个关键问题是界面问题——如何避免溶液加工时有机层间的互溶以及如何实现可印刷稳定金属电极的高效电子注入等.水/醇溶性共轭聚合物的迅速发展为解决溶液加工多层有机光电器件所面临的界面问题提供了有效手段.研究发现,水/醇溶共轭聚合物不但可以有效避免溶液加工多层器件中的界面互溶,而且还可与高功函数的稳定金属发生界面偶极相互作用而增强其电子注入,从而解决了高功函数稳定金属电子注入的难题,为实现全溶液加工的高效印刷有机光电器件提供了可行的方案.本文介绍了近年来本课题组在水/醇溶共轭聚合物阴极界面材料及器件应用方面的研究进展,并对水/醇溶共轭聚合物阴极界面材料在聚合物发光二极管和聚合物太阳电池中的工作机理进行了探讨.     

Luminscent graphene quantum dots for organic photovoltaic devices

Recent research in organic photovoltaic (OPV) is largely focused on developing low cost OPV materials such as graphene. However, graphene sheets (GSs) blended conjugated polymers are known to show inferior OPV characteristics as compared to fullerene adduct blended with conjugated polymer. Here, we demonstrate that graphene quantum dots blended with regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) or poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4phenylenevinylene) polymer results in a significant improvement in the OPV characteristics as compared to GSs blended conjugated polymers. This work has implications for inexpensive and efficient solar cells as well as organic light emitting diodes.     

共轭高分子光电功能材料的多尺度性能研究——聚合物电子学领域中的新机遇

共轭高分子材料特异的金属或半导体的电子特性兼有质轻、价廉、易于加工的优点使其在有机场效应晶体管、有机太阳能电池和有机发光二极管等领域显示了重要的应用前景.然而,尽管经过几十年的不断研究,共轭高分子材料种类及其相关器件性能均已得到显著发展,但是共轭高分子材料的本征电荷传输特性仍不清楚,其研究面临巨大挑战,这主要是由共轭高分子材料本身分子量分布弥散、分子间相互缠结以及在常规旋涂薄膜器件中分子高度无序等特性所决定的.从调控共轭高分子聚集态结构的角度出发,不断提高共轭高分子的结构有序性及减小电荷传输过程中的晶界及缺陷密度,是实现共轭高分子材料本征性能认识的有效途径之一.本文首先简单归纳总结了研究者在共轭高分子多尺度聚集态结构调控及性能研究方面的初步结果,进一步结合国内外相关研究进展,重点对共轭高分子晶体方面的工作展开详细介绍,最后对该领域未来发展的挑战及机遇进行了简单评述.     

Near Infrared Organic Semiconducting Materials for Bulk Heterojunction and Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells

Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells have been the subject of intensive academic interest over the past two decades, and significant commercial effort has been directed towards this area with the vison of developing the next generation of low cost solar cells. Materials development has played a vital role in the dramatic improvement of both DSSC and BHJ solar cell performance in the recent years. Organic conjugated polymers and small molecules that absorb solar light in the visible and near infrared (NIR) regions represent a class of emering materials and show a great potential for the use of different optoelectronic devices such as DSSCs and BHJ solar cells. This account describes the emering class of near infrared (NIR) organic polymers and small molecules having donor and acceptors units, and explores their potential applications in the DSSCs and BHJ solar cells.     

Electron-Deficient Conjugated Materials via p–π* Conjugation with Boron: Extending Monomers to Oligomers,Macrocycles, and Polymers

The extension of conjugated organoboranes from monomeric species to oligomers, macrocycles, and polymers offers access to a plethora of fascinating new materials. The p–π* conjugation between empty orbitals on boron and the conjugated linkers not only affects the electronic structure and optical properties, but also enables mutual interactions between electron-deficient boron centers. The unique properties of these electron-deficient π-conjugated systems are exploited in highly luminescent materials, organic optoelectronic devices, and sensing applications.     

PURIFIED POLAR POLYFLUORENE FOR LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES AND LIGHT-EMITTING ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

Conjugated ployfluorene with 2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl groups(EO-PF)is prepared by the palladiumcatalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction.The polymer is purified carefully by a simple chemical procedure.The inductively coupled plasma(ICP)test shows palladium-catalyst in the polymer can be removed by this procedure.The thermal properties,electrochemical properties,UV-Vis absorption properties,photoluminescence properties and electroluminescent properties of the polymer without(EO-PF1)or with purification(EO-PF2)are studied.EO-PF2 shows better PL CIE coordinates in THF solutions as blue light-emitting materials and better photoluminescence stability in thin solid films. Polymer light emitting diodes and electrochemical cells based on EO-PF2 exhibit somewhat improved optoelectronic performance than control devices of EO-PF1.     

Polymer/carbon-based quantum dot nanocomposite: forthcoming materials for technical application

This endeavor presents state-of-the-art overview on polymer/carbon-based quantum dot nanocomposite. Carbon-based quantum dot (graphene quantum dot, carbon nanodot, and polymer dot) are ～10nm. Carbon-based quantum dot own exciting features such as tunable optoelectronic and photoluminescence properties, high stability, chemical inertness, low cytotoxicity, and biocompatibility owing to quantum confinement and edge effects. Main emphasis of article was to see the combined effect of polymer and carbon-based quantum dot in nanocomposite. Five major categories have been reviewed in this article including conjugated polymer/carbon-based quantum dot nanocomposite, epoxy/carbon-based quantum dot nanocomposite, polystyrene/carbon-based quantum dot nanocomposite, poly(dimethyl siloxane)/carbon-based quantum dot nanocomposite, and block copolymer/carbon-based quantum dot nanocomposite. The review also refers to cutting edge application areas of polymer/carbon-based quantum dot nanocomposite. Conducting polymer/carbon quantum dot nanocomposite has been integrated in energy storage devices, detectors, and electronic devices. These materials are also promising candidates for bulk heterojunction solar cells and light-emitting diodes. Another important use is the identification and removal of toxic metals. Functional materials have also been used for fluorescence imaging of live cells. Modification of carbon-based quantum dot and incorporation in appropriate polymer matrices can be adopted as powerful future tool enabling desired tailored applicability of nanocomposite in advance high performance technical applications.