Pd(510)台阶面对氢分子解离吸附的影响

本文应用对势方法构造了Ｈ２－Ｐｄ（１００）和Ｈ２－Ｐｄ（５１０）体系相互作用的ＬＥＰＳ势能面．考察了氢分子在Ｐｄ（１００）面上的非活化前驱态解离吸附特性，理论结果和实验符合得很好．对氢分子在Ｐｄ（５１０）台阶面上的解离吸附行为的研究表明，由于台阶的影响，在台阶下形成了非活化直接解离通道，在台阶上及台阶边棱处，主要存在非活化前驱态解离通道；在台阶面上发现了氢分子的活化吸附．     

Ni(510)台阶面对氢分子解离吸附的影响

应用对势方法获得Ｈ２／Ｎｉ（１００）和Ｈ２／Ｎｉ（５１０）相互作用体系的ＬＥＰＳ势能面，考察了氢分子在Ｎｉ（１００）面上的解离吸附行为。理论计算结果和实验结果符合很好，对Ｈ２／Ｎｉ（５１０）体系的研究表明，台阶的作用为：（１）在台阶下部，氢分子直接解离的最低能量反应途径密度增大，且平动活化垒降低，（２）在台阶上部及台阶边棱处，前驱态的最低能量反应途径密度增大。因此，台阶处成为氢分子解离和复合的活性     

氧在C－Ni（100）表面反应动力学的研究──Ⅰ．势能面特征

采用改进的ＬＥＰＳ势，通过求解广义本征方程计算了Ｏ２＋Ｃ－Ｎｉ（１００）表面反应的势能面．在碳原子被吸附于Ｎｉ（１００）表面的情况下，氧分子以不同的方式接近表面，通过势能面的计算以了解表面吸附原子与气相分子的反应途径与机理．     

NiO（100）面小分子（CO，NO，O_2）吸附的DV－X_α嵌入簇模型研究

采用在晶体场中嵌入原子簇的量子化学ＤＶ－Ｘ_α方法，计算了小分子ＣＯ、ＮＯ、Ｏ_２等在ＮｉＯ（１００）面上阳离子吸附位上的吸附行为，发现有两种不同的作用存在于ＸＯ／ＮｉＯ（１００）吸附体系中，一种是表面电场对吸附分子的静电作用，大小顺序为：ＣＯ＞ＮＯ＞Ｏ_２；另一种是吸附分子与表面原子间的轨道相互作用，大小顺序为：ＮＯ＞Ｏ_２＞ＣＯ．ＣＯ与表面的相互作用主要是静电作用；在ＮＯ以及Ｏ_２分子的吸附中，静电作用和轨道相互作用都有贡献。定性解释了ＸＯ分子吸附的ＩＲ光谱行为．     

氧原子和羟基在Ni低指数表面的吸附动力学研究

应用5-参数Morse势方法模拟了O－Ni表面相互作用势,考察了氧原子在镍三个低指数表面的吸附特性.同时构造了羟基与Ni（100）、Ni（110）和Ni（111）表面相互作用的推广LEPS势,获得了羟基在表面的吸附位、吸附几何、结合能及本征振动等数据.理论结果表明,羟基垂直吸附于镍表面的高对称位是稳定的,垂直吸附于Ni（100）表面4-重洞位的吸附能为96.98 kJ•mol－1,垂直吸附于Ni（111）表面3-重洞位的吸附能为96.00 kJ•mol－1,在Ni（110）表面存在两种吸附态：垂直吸附于长桥位的吸附能为99.38 kJ•mol－1,倾斜14°吸附于赝势三重位吸附能为96.98 kJ•mol－1.理论结果与实验结果符合得较好.     

氢原子在钯低指数表面上的吸附和扩散

采用氢－钯相互作用的五参数Ｍｏｒｓｅ势，用对势方法研究了氢原子在Ｐｄ（１００）、Ｐｄ（１１１）和Ｐｄ（１１０）低指数平坦表面上的吸附和扩散，得到氢原子在三个表面上的吸附位、吸附几何、结合能和本征振动等数据，计算结果和实验结果符合得很好。在此基础上，系统地研究了三个系统的吸附扩散势能面结构。     

氢原子在Pd(997)台阶面上的吸附和扩散

用对势方法研究了氢原子在Pd（997）台阶面上的吸附和扩散．计算结果表明，氢原子在台阶下形成最稳定的吸附态，并分析了其新的振动模式．理论分析表明，台阶对下台面上扩散的氢原子形成捕获势，对上台面扩散的氢原子形成反射势，很好地支持了实验结果．     

NO在NiO(100)面吸附的DV-Xa簇模型研究

采用量子化学的ＳＣＣ－ＤＶ－Ｘα嵌入簇模型方法考察了ＮＯ／ＮｉＯ（１００）吸附体系的两种不同吸附方法：以Ｎ端在正离子顶位的垂直线性吸附和弯折式吸附方式。     

H原子在Ru(111)台阶面上的吸附位和吸附态

利用原子和表面簇合物相互作用的五参数 Morse势方法 (简称 5 -MP)研究了 H-Ru( 1 1 2 1 )台阶面吸附体系 ,并利用推广的 LEPS方法研究了 2 H-Ru( 1 1 2 1 )体系 ,探讨了表面吸附态之间的相互作用 .研究结果表明 ,H原子在开放的 Ru( 1 1 2 1 )台阶面表面上的晶胞存在 4种不等价的表面三重吸附态 .还存在两类与表面有直接扩散通道的内层吸附态 .理论分析表明 ,TDS实验出现的 α态是与内层吸附态有强相互作用的强排斥表面吸附态 ,β态为弱排斥表面吸附态 ,而 γ态为与内层吸附态无相互作用的表面吸附态 .实验上将 α态归属为四重吸附态的推测没有获得理论结果的支持 .     

氮原子在Ni平坦和缺陷表面上的吸附和振动

 构造了氮－镍相互作用的5－参数Morse势，研究了氮原子在Ni（\r\n100），Ni（110）和Ni（111）平坦表面的吸附和振动，获得了氮原子\r\n在三个低指数表面的吸附位、吸附构型、结合能和本征振动等数据，计\r\n算结果与实验结果非常吻合．同时，与Ni（100）表面对比，系统研究\r\n了氮原子在Ni（510）台阶面的吸附和扩散．计算结果表明，氮原子在\r\n台阶下部形成最稳定的吸附态，台阶对下台面上扩散的氮原子形成捕获\r\n势，对上台面上扩散的氮原子形成反射势．     

氢在Ni(511)台阶面的吸附与解离研究

The adsorption and dissociation of hydrogen on stepped surface (511) of nickel are studied with the embedded-atom model (EAM) method. The adsorption energy, the length of the adsorption bond and the adsorption height for a single hydrogen atom are calculated. Three kinds of stable sites are found for hydrogen adsorption. There are the double-fold bridge site B on the step edge, the three-fold hollow site H3′ on the step surface and the four-fold hollow sites H1 and H2 on the terrace surface. Compared with a hydrogen atom adsorbed on low-index (001) surface, there are two other adsorption sites near the step: the two-fold bridge site B on the step edge and the three-fold hollow site H3′ on the step surface. At the same time, the absorbability of the hydrogen atom at the site H1 is intensified. The results show that hydrogen adsorption on Ni (511) is affected by the existence of the step. The active barriers, adsorption energy and corresponding bond length for dissociation of a hydrogen molecule on the stepped surface are presented. The results show that the dissociation is easier at the bottom of the step. It is shown that the steps are the active sites for hydrogen adsorption and dissociation.     

Adsorption and Vibration of Carbon on Low Index and Defect Nickel Surface

The 5‐parameter Morse potential of interaction between carbon and the nickel surface was constructed. We studied the adsorption and vibration of carbon atom on Ni(100), Ni(110) and Ni(111) single crystal low index surfaces and obtained the data of adsorption sites, adsorption geometry, binding energy and eigenvibration etc., which were in good agreement with the experimental results. Meanwhile, the influence of step defect on Ni(100) surfaces for carbon adsorption was also investigated.     

Hydrogen adsorption on nickel (100) single-crystal face. A Monte Carlo study of the equilibrium and kinetics

We propose a model of the dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on nickel single-crystal face. In this model, we treat the Ni(100) surface as a strongly correlated energetically heterogeneous surface, because the density functional theory (DFT) studies indicate that hydrogen atoms may adsorb either on hollow sites (energetically more favorable, binding energy 48 kJ/mol H) or bridge sites with the binding energy less by 11 kJ/mol H. The essential assumption of the proposed model is that the dissociation of the hydrogen molecule is possible only over the topmost Ni atom, and the resulting H atoms may adsorb either on two free hollow sites (but the adjacent bridge sites must be free) or two bridge sites (the adjacent hollow sites must be free). If the above condition is not fulfilled, then the dissociation and adsorption are impossible. The second assumption is that the rate (probability) of the associative desorption is limited by the rate of diffusion of H atoms on the surface. This is because the two H atoms desorb, giving an H2 molecule, only when they meet on two adjacent hollow-bridge sites. Our model recovers very well the behavior of the experimental equilibrium adsorption isotherms as well as kinetic isotherms. As a result, we stated that hydrogen atoms are not completely free on the surface, but they cannot also be considered localized at room and elevated temperatures. Additionally, while analyzing the kinetic adsorption isotherms, we stated that the rate-limiting step during the dissociative adsorption of H2 is the disintegration of the activated complex and the subsequent adsorption of hydrogen atoms.     

镍和铂单晶(111)面上氢解离的比较研究

镍和铂单晶（１１１）面上氢解离的比较研究周鲁，孙本繁，吕日昌，唐向阳，滕礼坚（中国科学院大连化学物理研究所分子反应动力学国家重点实验室，大连１１６０２３）关键词镍晶面，铂晶面，氢解离吸附，位能面，分子催化过渡金属镍和铂是催化加氢、脱氢以及临氢重整的重...     

甲烷在O/Ni(100)表面上的反应动力学研究

甲烷在Ｏ／Ｎｉ（１００）表面上的反应动力学研究俞华根，程极源（中国科学院成都有机化学研究所，成都６１００１５）关键词甲烷，活化解离，预吸附氧，Ｎｉ（１００）表面，分子动力学，势能面甲烷在金属催化剂表面活化解离是重要的催化反应，受到了高度重视．近年来，...     

氢原子在镍台阶面上吸附、振动和表面扩散行为的理论研究

本文用对势方法研究了氢原子在Ni(510)台阶面上的吸附和振动, 计算结果与实验符合得很好。并考察了氢原子在Ni(997)台阶面上的吸附和扩散, 结果表明,台阶对下台面上扩散的氢原子开成捕获势阱, 对上台面扩散的氢原子形成反射势,这也很好地支持了实验结果。