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研究了甲醛、环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖树脂(AECTS)对Ni(II)的吸附行为和吸附Ni(II)对树脂结构及性能的影响.用FTIR,WAXD,TGA和DSC对吸附产物进行了结构表征,并深入分析了AECTS与Ni(II)之间的作用机理.结果表明:AECTS主要以配位形式吸附Ni(II);AECTS吸附Ni(II)后,结晶度下降、总体上热稳定性变差;Ni(II)对AECTS的主链分解具有明显的催化功能,而空气气氛中对AECTS在500℃附近的分解表现出火焰缓蚀作用.AECTS对Ni(II)的吸附行为符合Langmuir模型,属于单分子层吸附,所有吸附位对Ni(II)的作用近似相同;与壳聚糖(CTS)比较,造成AECTS对Ni(II)吸附量增大的主要原因是AECTS结晶度下降和孔隙率增加,二者导致在交联处理前Ni(II)难于接近的吸附位点“活性”相对增大,使其更容易与Ni(II)相结合;不同介质对AECTS吸附Ni(II)的影响大小顺序为HCl>CdCl2>MgCl2>NaCl,前两者使吸附量减小,MgCl2使吸附量稍有增加,NaCl对吸附量基本没有影响. 相似文献
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交联壳聚糖树脂对Ni(II)的吸附行为研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了甲醛、环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖树脂(AECTS)对Ni(II)的吸附行为和吸附Ni(II)对树脂结构及性能的影响. 用FTIR, WAXD, TGA和DSC对吸附产物进行了结构表征, 并深入分析了AECTS与Ni(II)之间的作用机理. 结果表明: AECTS主要以配位形式吸附Ni(II); AECTS吸附Ni(II)后, 结晶度下降、总体上热稳定性变差; Ni(II)对AECTS的主链分解具有明显的催化功能, 而空气气氛中对AECTS在500 ℃附近的分解表现出火焰缓蚀作用. AECTS对Ni(II)的吸附行为符合Langmuir模型, 属于单分子层吸附, 所有吸附位对Ni(II)的作用近似相同; 与壳聚糖(CTS)比较, 造成AECTS对Ni(II)吸附量增大的主要原因是AECTS结晶度下降和孔隙率增加, 二者导致在交联处理前Ni(II)难于接近的吸附位点“活性”相对增大, 使其更容易与Ni(II)相结合; 不同介质对AECTS吸附Ni(II)的影响大小顺序为HCl>CdCl2>MgCl2>NaCl, 前两者使吸附量减小, MgCl2使吸附量稍有增加, NaCl对吸附量基本没有影响. 相似文献
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交联壳聚糖对Zn2+的吸附性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了甲醛、环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖树脂(AECTS)对Zn 2 的吸附行为,探讨温度、溶液的pH、反应时间、再生次数等因素对吸附性能的影响,并用红外光谱(FTIR)和光电子能谱(XPS)对吸附产物表面的元素结构及其结合能的变化进行表征. 结果表明,AECTS对Zn 2 的吸附导致AECTS结构和性能发生显著变化. FTIR和XPS分析表明,Zn 2 以配位键的形式吸附于AECTS,使AECTS中氨基的伸缩振动、变形振动发生了明显变化,N原子发生化学位移,而AECTS分子链上的羟基没有直接参与配位反应;AECTS对Zn 2 有较强的吸附能力和较快的吸附速率,在30 ℃、Zn 2 初始质量浓度为1 g/L的溶液中,吸附量可达163 mg/g树脂,是壳聚糖饱和吸附量的1.7倍左右;吸附量受pH的影响较大,在pH=5时吸附量最高;AECTS对Zn 2 的吸附行为符合Freundlich等温吸附方程,温度升高吸附量增大,该过程为一吸热过程;AECTS经再生重复使用5次,吸附量基本不变. 相似文献
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交联壳聚糖树脂与Zn2+的配位作用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了甲醛、环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖树脂(Chitosan crosslinked by aldehyde and epichlorohydrin,AECTS)吸附Zn2 后对树脂结构及性能所产生的影响.用FTIR、XRD、TG、DSC和SEM对吸附产物进行了结构表征,并分析了AECTS与Zn2 之间的作用机理.结果表明,Zn2 与AECTS中的氨基发生配位而被吸附;AECTS吸附Zn2 后,结晶度下降、总体上热稳定性变差;Zn2 对AECTS的主链分解具有明显的催化功能;Zn2 的配位使得AECTS的表面形态发生了改变. 相似文献
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交联壳聚糖树脂与Zn2+的配位作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了甲醛、环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖树脂(Chitosan crosslinked by aldehyde and epichlorohydrin,AECTS)吸附Zn2 后对树脂结构及性能所产生的影响.用FTIR、XRD、TG、DsC和SEM对吸附产物进行了结构表征,并深入分析了AECTS与Zn2 之间的作用机理.结果表明,Zn2 与AECTS中的氨基发生配位而被吸附;AECTS吸附Zn2 后,结晶度下降、总体上热稳定性变差:Zn2 对AECTS的主链分解具有明显的催化功能;Zn2 的配位使得AECTS的表面形态发生了改变. 相似文献
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Adsorption of Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn onto a poorly crystalline hydrous manganese dioxide (delta-MnO2) has been studied in complex electrolyte solutions such as (a) 0.5 M NaCl+0.054 M MgCl2, (b) 0.5 M NaCl+0.028 M Na2SO4, and (c) artificial sea water prepared according to the standard literature method. These three solutions allow us to identify the specific effect of major cations, major anions, and the mixture of major cations and anions (including carbonate and bicarbonate) that is present in real sea water. The adsorption isotherm in major ion sea water at pH 7.25 indicates that while Co and Zn exhibit increases in adsorption with increase in concentration, Ni shows relatively poor adsorption, reaching a plateau at 0.075 mM concentration. The three trace metals (Co, Ni, and Zn) show Langmuirian behavior for adsorption at low concentration. It is generally observed that the fractional adsorption vs pH curve shifts to higher pH either in the presence of 0.054 M MgCl2 or in sea water. In the presence of 0.028 M Na2SO4 the fractional adsorption vs pH curve remains almost unchanged with respect to a 0.5 M NaCl solution. The competitive adsorption of one trace metal in the presence of other three in major ion sea water indicates that this phenomenon is more predominant with Ni and Zn than with Co and Cu. 相似文献
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de Lara LS Michelon MF Metin CO Nguyen QP Miranda CR 《The Journal of chemical physics》2012,136(16):164702
We have used molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the interfacial tension of hydroxylated SiO(2) nanoparticles under different temperatures and solutions (helium and brine with monovalent and divalent salts). In order to benchmark the atomistic model, quartz SiO(2) interfacial tension was measured based on inverse gas chromatography under He atmosphere. The experimental interfacial tension values for quartz were found between 0.512 and 0.617 N/m. Our calculated results for the interfacial tension of silica nanoparticles within helium atmosphere was 0.676 N/m, which is higher than the value found for the system containing He∕α-quartz (0.478 N/m), but it is similar to the one found for amorphous silica surface. We have also studied the interfacial tension of the nanoparticles in electrolyte aqueous solution for different types and salts concentrations (NaCl, CaCl(2), and MgCl(2)). Our calculations indicate that adsorption properties and salt solutions greatly influence the interfacial tension in an order of CaCl(2) > MgCl(2) > NaCl. This effect is due to the difference in distribution of ions in solution, which modifies the hydration and electrostatic potential of those ions near the nanoparticle. 相似文献
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The effect of potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, and hydrogen cations on adsorption of guar gum onto quartz was investigated at natural pH. The role of the background ions was analyzed in terms of their water-structure making or breaking capabilities. In dilute solutions (0.01 mol/L) of structure-makers (NaCl, HCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2), the guar gum adsorption density did not change compared to the adsorption densities obtained in distilled water. Potassium, the only structure-breaking ion (chaotrope) among the tested cations, significantly enhanced guar gum adsorption. The results obtained in mixed electrolytes demonstrate that the strong structure-breaking properties of K+ overcome any contributions from weak structure making ions (kosmotropes), and guar gum adsorption remains at the levels observed in KCl alone. Only when strongly hydrated Mg2+ ions are mixed with KCl, the overall effect becomes additive and the influence of potassium is proportionally reduced by increasing concentrations of magnesium cations. In this approach, guar gum adsorption on quartz is viewed as a competition between polysaccharide and water molecules for silanol surface sites. The hydration of the quartz surface inhibits the adsorption process but the competition equilibrium, and hence polysaccharide adsorption, can be affected by the presence of chaotropes or kosmotropes. 相似文献
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The binding ability of a chiral L-cysteinato cobalt(III) complex, [Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2]+ (l-H2cys = L-cysteine, en = ethylenediamine), toward a cadmium(II) center, together with the construction of S-bridged CoIIICdII structures that are controlled by anions and pH, is reported. The reaction of Lambda(L)-[Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2](ClO4)2 having a pendent COOH group with CdCl2 in a 1:1 ratio in water, followed by the addition of NaCl, gave an S-bridged CoIIICdII dinuclear complex, Lambda(L)-[CdCl4{Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2}] (1Cl), in which a cadmium(II) ion is weakly coordinated by a thiolato group from a Lambda(L)-[Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2]2+ unit, besides four Cl- anions. The corresponding 1:1 reaction with CdBr2 and NaBr yielded an S-bridged CoIIICdIICoIII trinuclear complex composed of an S-bridged CoIIICdIICoIII trinuclear cation and a [CdBr4]2- anion, (Lambda(L))2-[CdBr3{Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2}{Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2} ][CdBr4] (2), while a CoIIICdII dinuclear complex analogous to 1Cl, Lambda(L)-[CdBr4{Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2}] (1Br), was obtained by the addition of HBr instead of NaBr. In the CoIIICdIICoIII cation of 2, a CdII center is very weakly coordinated by two thiolato groups from Lambda(L)-[Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2]2+ and Lambda(L)-[Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2]+ units, besides three Br- anions, with the trinuclear structure being sustained by an intramolecular COOH...OOC hydrogen bond. On the other hand, no S-bridged structure was obtained by the corresponding 1:1 reaction with CdI2 and NaI, giving only a mononuclear CoIII species with a [CdI4]2- counteranion, Lambda(L)-[Co(L-Hcys-N,S)(en)2][CdI4] (3). When Lambda(L)-[Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2]ClO4 having a deprotonated pendent COO- group was reacted with CdCl2 in a 1:1 ratio in water, followed by the addition of NaCl, a one-dimensional (CoIIICdII)n polymeric complex, (Lambda(L))n-[CdCl3{Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2}]n (4Cl), in which Lambda(L)-[Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2]+ units are alternately linked by [CdCl3]- moieties through thiolato and carboxylate groups, was constructed. An analogous (CoIIICdII)n polymeric structure having [Cd(NCS-N)3]- moieties, (Lambda(L))n-[Cd(NCS-N)3{Co(L-cys-N,S)(en)2}]n (4NCS), was also produced by the use of Cd(ClO4)2 and NaSCN. 相似文献
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壳聚糖缩合呋喃甲醛螯合树脂的合成及性能研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
利用壳聚糖C2 位上活泼氨基与呋喃甲醛缩合反应 ,合成了一种新型树脂。通过L9(34 )正交试验 ,研究了缩合反应的最佳条件 :80℃乙醇中溶胀 1h ,反应 5h ,pH =4.0~ 4.5 ,反应物配比 (氨基摩尔∶醛基摩尔 )为 1∶4,缩合率达到 90 %以上。并测定了上述螯合树脂对过渡金属离子的吸附性能。 相似文献
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Breno R. Barrioni Elizabeth Norris Julian R. Jones Marivalda de M. Pereira 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2018,88(2):309-321
Cobalt (Co) is a potential therapeutic ion used to enhance angiogenesis through a stabilizing effect on hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α), and its incorporation into the structure of bioactive glass is a promising strategy to enable sustained local delivery of Co to a wound site or bone defect. Here Co-releasing bioactive glasses were obtained through the sol–gel method, comparing cobalt nitrate and cobalt chloride as precursors. The effect of using different Co precursors on the sol–gel synthesis and in the obtained bioactive glass structure, chemical composition, morphology, dissolution behaviour, hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) layer formation was investigated. When the chloride salt was used as Co precursor, evidence of crystalline cobalt (II, III) oxide (Co3O4) phase formation was found, along with the presence of Co3+ species as evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), whereas an amorphous glass containing mainly Co2+ species was obtained when the nitrate salt was the Co source. The presence of a crystalline phase decreased the surface area and pore volume of the final glass, consequently reducing the Co-release rate. Evidence of HCA layer formation after immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) was still found when different precursors were used, although the rate of formation was reduced by the presence of Co. Therefore, this study showed that Co incorporation and the proper selection of the precursor could affect the final material structure, and properties, and should be considered when designing new bioactive glass compositions for tissue engineering applications. 相似文献
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四元交互体系Cd2+, Na+//Cl-, SO42——H2O 298 K时的相平衡 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用等温溶解平衡法研究了四元交互体系Cd2+, Na+//Cl-, SO2-4-H2O在298 K的相平衡关系. 研究发现, 该平衡体系存在Na2CdCl4·3H2O复盐相区, 平衡相图中有七条单变度曲线, 三个共饱和点和五个结晶相区. 其平衡固相的结晶区分别为Na2SO4、CdSO4、CdCl2·2.5H2O、Na2CdCl4·3H2O和NaCl. 该四元交互体系平衡液相的物化性质随着Cd2+浓度的增加呈现有规律的变化. 研究结果表明, 镉盐在该体系中的溶解度大, 迁移性强, 增加了土壤环境污染风险. 相似文献