紫外光固化脂环族环氧丙烯酸酯涂料的制备及性能

通过丙烯酸（AA）与脂环族环氧树脂的开环反应合成了可紫外光（UV）固化的脂环族环氧丙烯酸酯树脂（CEA）。采用红外光谱（FT-IR）对树脂结构进行了表征,研究了反应温度、反应时间对产率的影响。用活性稀释剂与CEA制备了涂料预聚物,用转板黏度计测定了预聚物的黏度,采用差示扫描量热（DSC）仪、综合热分析仪和铅笔硬度计对树脂固化膜进行了分析。结果表明：当丙烯酸与环氧基团摩尔比为1.03,120°C下反应25.8 h时,反应转化率可达96.58%。CEA固化膜的玻璃化转变温度为64°C,初始分解温度为314°C,活性稀释剂的加入增强了固化膜的耐热性,固化膜铅笔硬度可达6H。     

聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇的合成及表征

聚乙二醇在钠或浓氢氧化钠作用下接枝到氯甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂上，制成聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇树脂，讨论了影响接枝反应的条件．接枝反应的结果进行了电镜照片和红外光谱分析．     

改性聚乙二醇修饰高交联度不饱和聚酯网络结构的动态力学分析

合成了一系列含有反应活性端基的改性聚乙二醇,并用其对BMC(团状模塑料)专用的高交联度不饱和聚酯进行增韧.结果表明,含有反应性马来酸酐端基的聚乙二醇参与了不饱和聚酯的固化反应,可在交联网络中构成不同长度的柔性链段,在显著提高不饱和聚酯的韧性的同时,基本保持了材料的模量及其它力学性能.用动态力学分析(DMA)对不饱和聚酯交联网络结构进行了系统研究.     

环氧树脂固化过程的红外光谱研究

通过对环氧树脂和顺丁烯二酸酐在加热固化过程中红外光谱演变情况的观察,阐明了树脂在不同固化阶段和不同固化温度所进行的各类反应和相应的结构变化。在固化过程中使树脂的分子量增大和形成交联结构的主要反应是酯化反应。Fisch等提出的醚化反应在红外光谱中没有得到证实。树脂在酯化反应中生成的顺丁烯二酸酯的结构受热的影响会产生顺、反异构化反应。反应的进程取决于固化温度。在180℃加热已固化的树脂将导致部分碳-碳双键和剩余环氧基的减少,同时产生新的羟基和羰基。     

环氧丙烯酸酯的紫外光固化

制备了适于配制紫外光固化涂料的环氧丙烯酸酯，研究了反应温度、阻聚剂、催化剂等因素对环氧树脂与丙烯酸反应的影响；讨论了反应机理和动力学；并利用红外光谱观察了产物的紫外光固化行为。季铵盐能有效地催化环氧树脂和丙烯酸的反应，当其用量为０．６％～１．２％时，在９０～１１０℃反应４．５～８小时后，环氧基转化率大于９７％。由此配制的光固化涂料经紫外光辐照能快速固化。     

丙烯酸环氧酯树脂灌浆材料的研究

丙烯酸环氧酯树脂(Epoxy-acrylate resins)是六十年代出现的一种新型热固性树脂,它结合了环氧树脂和不饱和聚酯树脂的优点,成为一种很有发展前途的新型树脂。环氧树脂具有粘结力强,机械性能好,电绝缘性能和耐腐蚀性能好等一系列优点,但也存在一些缺点,如树脂本身粘度大,不易操作,加入稀释剂则其性能明显下降;树脂的固化过程不易控制,一般固化时间较长等。不饱和聚酯树脂虽然性能不如环氧树脂,但它却有很好的操作性能和固化性能。丙烯酸环氧酯树脂就是一种既保持环氧树脂的优良性能,并使之具有不饱和聚酯的优良操作性能和固化性能的新型树脂。最常用的丙烯酸环氧酯树脂是双酚A型环氧树脂的丙烯酸酯,具有下式结构:     

聚苯乙烯树脂固载聚乙二醇及吡啶weng盐的合成及其活性评价

以氯甲基化聚苯乙烯为原料，先后接枝聚乙二醇及吡啶，合成了双中心固载相转移催化剂──交联聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇４００及吡啶weng盐，并对氯甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂、聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇树脂、聚苯乙烯固载吡啶weng盐树脂及双中心树脂进行了红外光谱测试和分析，通过醋酸钾与溴节的反应，对各催化剂进行了活性评价，发现固载双中心相转移催化剂的活性明显高于各单中心固载相转移催化剂。     

水脱型UV防护油墨的制备及性能研究

通过将环氧树脂E44、丙烯酸、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸反应,合成了一种改性环氧丙烯酸树脂。将改性的环氧丙烯酸树脂作为主体树脂,复配活性单体、引发剂、助剂、填充料等进行混合、分散、研磨,制备得到热水脱膜UV防护油墨。将该树脂与其他丙烯酸树脂进行性能对比,并进一步探究不同活性单体、膜层厚度与光固化能量对防护油墨的性能影响。实验表明,该树脂具有较好的热水脱膜性能,当采用活性单体二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯,膜层厚度为30?m及固化能量为1 500 mJ/cm2时,防护油墨综合性能最佳。     

聚苯乙烯树脂固载聚乙二醇及吡啶翁盐的合成及其活性评价

以氯甲基化聚苯乙烯为原料，先后接枝聚乙二醇及吡啶，合成了双中心固载相转移催化剂－交联聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇400及吡啶翁盐，并对氯甲基化聚苯乙烯树脂、聚苯乙烯固载聚乙二醇树脂、聚苯乙烯固载吡啶翁盐树脂及双中心树脂进行了红外光谱测试和分析。通过醋酸钾与溴苄的反应，对各催化剂进行了活性评价。发现固载双中心相转移催化剂的活性明显高于各单向中心固载相转移催化剂。     

有机硅改性丙烯酸环氧单酯光-热混杂固化体系的表面性能

以有机硅改性丙烯酸环氧单酯为树脂配制了一系列紫外光-热混杂固化体系.通过FTIR表征了光-热固化过程双键和环氧特征吸收峰的变化.研究了不同的稀释剂对光固化和光-热混杂固化膜的凝胶率、吸水率、表面水接触角等性能的影响,并用能谱仪(EDS)测试了固化膜表面硅元素的含量.结果表明:光固化膜的凝胶率低于86.5%,而光-热混杂固化膜的凝胶率在97.0%左右.与丙烯酸环氧单酯光-热固化体系相比,有机硅改性丙烯酸环氧单酯光-热固化膜的表面水接触角有显著提高,由62.53°提高到99.27°,EDS测试也表明有机硅有富集于固化膜表面的特性.     

乙二醇及聚乙二醇的酯化反应研究

本文用氯乙酰氯(CAC)分别与乙二醇、一缩二乙二醇、二缩三乙二醇及六种不同分子量的聚乙二醇反应,合成了相应的酯类产物,测定了产物的折光率、表面张力等物理常数,用IR和~1H-NMR研究了产物的结构表征.并较详细地讨论了各种因素对CAC与聚乙二醇400的反应的影响.     

含柔性间隔基的扩链脲潜伏性固化、增韧环氧树脂性能研究

合成了含聚乙二醇柔性问隔基的扩链脲(U_i),并对其与环氧树/二苄胺混合体系的反应活性、贮存性能、动态力学性能及抗冲击性能进行了研究.结果表明:环氧树脂/扩链脲/二苄胺混合体系在323K下贮存期可达40h,其固化物抗冲击强度最高可达55.8kJ/m²,较环氧树脂/小分子取代脲(U₀)/二苄胺混合体系提高近5倍.     

Synthesis of AB2 star-shaped miktoarm copolymers and their crystallization behavior

A small molecule (GMS-SA₂) with one alkyl chain and two terminal carboxyl groups was synthesized successfully by the reaction of glyceryl monostearate (GMS) with excess succinic anhydride (SA). Then, GMS-SA₂ was used as a coupling agent to condensate with polyethylene glycols (PEG) of different molecular weight or polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (PEGm) in the presence of stannous octoate as catalyst and diphenyl ether as azeotropic agent. The AB₂ star-shaped miktoarm copolymers were obtained successfully and were characterized by ¹H-NMR, DSC, GPC, XRD, FTIR and polarizing microscopy. The results of DSC and XRD measurements indicate that the crystallization temperature and the melting temperature of the AB₂ star-shaped miktoarm copolymers are different from those of the corresponding linear PEGs, because the existing of GMS-SA₂ alters their crystalline growth velocity and the perfect degree of crystals. It is very important to control the crystal morphology of star-shaped copolymers by introducing the miktoarm into the starshaped polymers and adjusting its content in star-shaped polymers. __________ Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2007, 28(7): 1365–1370 [译自: 高等学校化学学报]     

Use of carboxylated polyethylene glycol as promoter for platinum‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of alkenes

Several carboxylated polyethylene glycols as promoters were applied in the platinum‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of alkenes, and polyethylene glycol maleic acid monoester as a promoter for hydrosilylation was investigated. It was found that an improvement of the selectivity was achieved in the presence of carboxylated polyethylene glycol, and the β‐adduct as major product was obtained. Additionally, the effect of alkenes and silanes employed on the selectivity was investigated; better selectivity could be achieved when (EtO)₃SiH was used as the hydride than ClMe₂SiH. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The sequential dissociation of protonated polyethylene glycols

Early investigations of protonated polyethylene glycol fragmentation suggested the dissociation mechanism includes both direct and sequential processes. Experiments designed to study the proposed mechanisms of sequential dissociation are absent from the literature. In order to obtain additional experimental details about the fragmentation reactions, the dissociation of protonated polyethylene glycol was studied by energy‐dependent collision‐induced dissociation (CID). Key fragment ions were separated by mass differences corresponding to the loss of single monomer units. Several fragment ions were also generated by in‐source fragmentation and studied by CID. These experiments indicate the primary ions undergo sequential dissociation by the loss of either one or two monomer units. The results suggest that at least two different mechanisms must be considered to explain the sequential dissociation of protonated polyethylene glycols. The reaction involving the elimination of two subunits suggests the loss of a six‐membered 1,4‐dioxane product, while the elimination of a single subunit involves the loss of acetaldehyde by a 1,2‐hydride shift rearrangement. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Hemichrome Determination by Thermal Lensing with Polyethylene Glycols for Signal Enhancement in Aqueous Solutions

The thermal lens technique is proposed for the determination of total hemoglobin in the form of reversible hemichrome. The conditions were optimized (concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 2?mM) to attain the maximum sensitivity with the use of polyethylene glycols as signal enhancers. For polyethylene glycols with molecular weights 1500–35000 Da in a concentration range of 5–15% w/w (5–25?mM), the influence on thermal lens signal enhancement was estimated. It is shown that the use of 5% w/w polyethylene glycol 2000 provides the maximum increase in the thermal lens enhancement factor (by 40%) in comparison with unmodified aqueous solutions. The detection limit of iron(II) tris(1,10-phenanthrolinate) as a model system is 60?nM. Under these conditions, the thermal lens detection limit of hemichrome is 10?nM, which shows a 15-fold enhancement compared to spectrophotometry. Modification of the medium with polyethylene glycols decreases the limit of detection of hemichrome determination by 15% in comparison with unmodified aqueous solutions due to better reproducibility for the range of concentrations from 0.02 to 0.9?µM.     

聚(丙烯腈-甲氧基聚乙二醇单丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸锂)的制备与表征

采用乳液聚合方法制备了锂离子电池凝胶电解质用丙烯腈-甲氧基聚乙二醇(350)单丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸锂共聚物. 利用红外光谱(IR), 差示扫描量热法(DSC)对共聚物结构进行了表征. 利用倒相法制备了共聚物微孔膜, 使聚(丙烯腈-甲氧基聚乙二醇(350)单丙烯酸酯)共聚物的溶解性能得到了显著提高, 同时, 还改善了膜的收缩性. 采用交流阻抗方法测试了凝胶电解质膜在室温下的电导率, 结果表明, 该凝胶电解质具有较高的离子电导率, 能满足现有锂离子电池使用要求.     

臭氧化合成聚乙二醇醛基衍生物

以甲氧基聚乙二醇为原料, 通过烯烃化得到甲氧基聚乙二醇烯烃,最后经臭氧化反应得到甲氧基聚乙二醇醛基衍生物。 通过核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)和基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)对产物的结构和性能进行了表征。 结果表明,该方法合成的产物纯度高,无副产物,甲氧基聚乙二醇乙醛和聚乙二醇丙醛的产率分别高达98%和99%,取代度分别为90.87%~99.91%和98%~100%。     

Synthesis and characterization of ultraviolet light-curable resin for optical fiber coating

UV-curable polydimethylsiloxane epoxy acrylate (PSEA) and polyethylene glycol urethane acrylate (PGUA) were synthesized and characterized by ¹H-NMR and FTIR spectra. PGUA, PSEA and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) were mixed in different proportions to modify the properties of blends to prepare optical fiber coating. Formulation was optimized by the orthogonal table. When the proportion was PGUA:PSEA:TMPTA=10:4:3, it was used for a single coating (OFC-6). However, the proportion PGUA:PSEA:TMPTA=8:3:2 was used for a primary buffer coating. The rheological behavior and the selection of photoinitiators for OFC-6 were also discussed. The photopolymerization of OFC-6 was inspected by the FTIR spectrum. Results show OFC-6 film is completely cured after irradiated 5 s. The thermal behaviors of the cured film were also investigated by TGA, DMA, etc.     

聚电解质中电活性物质氧化还原反应机理的现场显微红外光谱电化学研究

用现场显微红外光谱电化学方法研究了几种电活性物质,包括无机盐、有机物、无机聚合物微粒在聚电解质中的氧化还原反应及其机理。