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1.
Intr0ductionRcccntl}.n1uchprogrcsshasbcc11n1adcinthcscIcctivcCOh\'drogcnationproducingliglltolcfinsvIas}'ngasb}'dct'clopingasilicalitc-2zcolitcsupp0rtcdFccatal\'st.Ithasbccllshox\llthatasilicaIitc-2zcoIitcsupportcdFccatal\'stpromotcdb}'aIkalin1ctalandMnOdispla}sadcsirabIcolcfil1sclccti\'it}(asl1ighas7()%)andadcsirablcCOcont'crsion(muchhighcrthan7O%)\\ithabett.,rcactionlifconst,ca.I1~31.Ho\\cvcr-thcundcsirablcstrcl1gthofSi-2zcolitcisunsuitabIcforitsapplicatiOninindustry-\\hichsIlouldbci… 相似文献
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lntroductionInordcrtoselcctivcl}'produccIightoIcfinsfroms}'ngas.thcbinderusedforimprovingthecatal}'ststrcngthshouldbcfavorabIcforprimary'formingofligl1tolcfinsfroms}ngasandforprohibitingsidereactionsoflightoIcfi.sIll.lthasbccnshownthattheundesirablcstrengthofsilicalitc-2zcolitccanbcimprovcdb}addingbindcrs.Hot`ycver.thcadditionofthcbinder`"illcauscsomcchangcsinthcph}'sical-chcmicalstatcofthecatal}ticactivemetalas``cllasitscatal}ticbcha.io,ll'2I.InourprcviouspaperTiO2wasprovedtobcadcsirablcbi… 相似文献
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XU Long-Ya WANG Qing-Xia XU Yi-De HUANG Jia-ShengDalian Institute of Chemical Physics Academia SinicaDalian Liaoning State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical Physics. Academia SinicaDalian Liaoning To whom correspondence should be addressed. 《天然气化学杂志》1995,(3)
The activity and the selectivity to light alkenes of silicalite-2 (Si-2) zeolite supported F'e catalyst tor CO hydrogenation can he improved obviously with the addition of K2O and MnO promoters. The results of CO hydrogenation, CO-TPD, CO/H2-TPSR, C2H4/H2-TPSR and C2H4/H2 pulse reaction over K-Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalysts clearly show that the K2O additive into Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalyst leads to a remarkable increase in both the capacity and strength of the strong CO ad-species that will produce much more |Cad| via their disproportionation at higher temperatures. This results in an increase in the CO conversion and the selectivity to light olefins, and a decrease in CH4 formation. Moreover, K2O can suppress the disproportionate of C2H4 that occurs during the reaction as a side-reaction Meanwhile, the MnO promoter mainly prohibits the hydrogenation of C2H4 and C3H6, which is favorable to enhancing the selectivity to C2H4 and C3H6 and decreasing the formation of C2H6, and C3H8. It is also of interest that MnO has har 相似文献
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K-Fe-MnO/Silicalite-2 is a desirable catalyst for the production of light olefins from CO2 hydrogenation The activity can be improved greatly with increasing the Fe loading, and the selectivities to hydrocarbons rise with Fe loading increase However, an ambiguous effect of Fe loading on the selectivity of light olefin in hydrocarbon products is observed. The CO2 hydrogenation containing a two-step mechanism CO2+H2=CO+H2O, a reversible water gas shift reaction, and CO+(m/2n+1)H2 =1/nCnHm+H2O2, a Frscher-Tropsch reaction, is suggested by the results of CO2-TPD and CO2/H2-TPSR as well as CO/H2-TPSR characterizations. 相似文献
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PRODUCTION OF LIGHT OLEFINS FROM CO_2 HYDROGENATION OVER Fe/SILICALITE-2 CATALYST Ⅰ.CATALYTIC REACTIVI-FY AND REACTION MECHANISM 下载免费PDF全文
IntroductionRcccntl}'.researchinterestinhctcrogcllcotlscatal\'ticCOZh\'drogcnationhasfocusedontileproductionofh}'drocarbonsl1~-if.Asfortheformationoflightolefins.afo\'papershat'cbccllptlblishcdlit>l.Ho\\c\cr.tileprodllctionoflightolcfillsf'ronlCOZh}'droge… 相似文献
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PRODUCTION OF LIGHTOLEFINS FROM CO_2 HYDROGENATION OVER Fe/SILICALITE-2 CATALYST Ⅱ. PROMOTION EFFECT OF MnO PROMOTER 下载免费PDF全文
IntroductionItilasbeenshot'-nthattileadditionofMnOpromotertoFocatal}stcanresultinaremarkableimprovementinthesclectivit}'to11ghtalkenesforCOh}!drogenationll'l.Ho-c'cvcr.thecadetofMnOonCH4formationandCOconversionisvery'ambigUouslltolMoreover.MnOpromotergrca… 相似文献
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ThisprojectissllpportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFotmdationofChina.IntroductionRecentstUdyonCOZhydrogenationfortheformationofhydrocarbonshascausedagreatinterest,especiallyintheproductionoflightalkenes.msreactionwillprovideanalternativeroutetoproducebasic… 相似文献
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A new K-Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalyst has been developed for CO2 hydrogenation, which exhibits a fascinating reaction activity and light olefin selectivity for CO2 hydrogenation. Over the catalyst, it is observed that olefin selectivity increases apparently with reaction temperature and/or GHSV, while decreases when reaction pressure is up. Furthermore, the catalyst exhibits a better stability for CO2 hydrogenation. However, coke deposited on catalyst surface is formed at the beginning of the reaction period and then reached a stable state during CO2 hydrogenation. Generally, the K-Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalyst can be regenerated for CO2 hydrogenation, the same selectivity of C2=-C4=alkenes is regained without any decrease in catalyst activity with time on stream. 相似文献
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IntroductionInordertodevelopanewcatalystwithbCttercarelyticedivityforseleCtiveproductionoflightolefinsfromCOZhydrogenation,asilicalite-2(St-2)zeolitesupportedFecatalystpromotedbyalkalimetalandMnOadditiveshasbeenacquiredwithmorethan68%oflightolefinselectiv… 相似文献
10.
K2O is a vital promoter to the Fe-MnO/silicalite-2 catalyst for light olefin formation from CO2 hydrogenation. With addition of it into the Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalyst the selectivity to light olefins increases greatly, while CH4 formation is inhibited evidently. Meanwhile, an obvious increment in CO2 conversion is also observed with the addition of K2O promoter. And it has been manifested that adding K2O to the Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalyst leads to remarkable increases in both the capacity and strength of the strong CO2 and CO adspecies. These produce much more[Cad] via their disproportionation at higher temperatures. This results in increase in the CO2 conversion and the selectivity to light olefins, and a decrease in CH4 formation. 相似文献
11.
Fe—Silicalite—2催化剂表面CO2加氢反应性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了Fe/Silicalite-2催化剂CO2加氢低碳烯烃反应性能,利用CO2-TPD,CO2/H2-TPSR和CO/H2-TPSR表征手段,考察了铁含量及MnO助剂对Fe/Silicalite-2催化剂CO2吸附脱附及加氢反应性能的影响,表明随铁含量增加可提高催化剂对CO2的吸附能力,有利于提高CO2加氢反应的转化率。 相似文献
12.
XU Long-Ya* WANG Qing-XiaLIANG Dong-Bai TIAN Zhi-JianYANG Li ZHAO Xiu-Shen WANG Kai-LiDalian Institute of Chemical Physics Academia Smica Dalian Ijiaaning 《天然气化学杂志》1995,(2)
High selectivity to light alkenes can be achieved from CO and CO_2hydrogenation over K-Fe-MnO/Si-2 catalyst.The alkene selectivity isinsensitive to reaction temperature for CO hydrogenation,while apparentlyincreases for CO_2 hydrogenation with raising reaction temperature.An increasein alkene selectivity is observed for both CO and CO_2 hydrogenation with GHSVrising,While a decrease with the elevation of reaction pressure for both CO/H_2and CO_2/H_2 reaction.A two-step mechanism is suggested forCO_2 hydrogenation to form hydrocarbons,by which the variations incontributions of CO and HC as products of CO_2/H_2 reaction with change ofreaction temperature,GHSV and pressure are explained.Moreover,thecatalyst is favorable for selective production of light olefins,which can alsoconcern the slightly secondary reactions of light olefins to some extent. 相似文献
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以乙烯为探针分子,采用TPSR手段研究催化剂担体对乙烯二次反应的影响。结果表明,担体的性质差异导致不同类型的乙烯二次反应,从而将直接影响到烯烃选择性。结果催化剂CO加氢反应结果及催化剂表面CO/H2-TPSR、C2H4/H27脉冲反应表征,发现担体的碱性促使乙烯歧化生成甲烷和丙烯,而担体的酸性促使乙烯歧化的同时,存在强烈的丙烯加氢作用,从而促进乙烯歧化,导致烯烃选择性大幅度下降,因而酸性担体不利于烯烃生成。 相似文献
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Fe_2O_3/ZrO_2催化剂上一氧化碳加氢反应制低碳烯烃──I.催化剂反应性能及反应过程中铁物相的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用浸渍法制得一系列不同铁负载量的Fe2O3/ZrO2催化剂,应用催化反应评价结合穆斯堡尔谱对催化剂的CO加氢反应性能、催化剂活性相结构及催化剂铁物种在合成气反应过程中的物相变化进行了研究.结果表明,铁负载量的大小对于Fe2O3/ZrO2催化剂的F-T反应催化性能有很大影响,铁负载量适当时,Fe2O3/ZrO2催化剂铁锆间适当的强相互作用使得催化剂在保持较高催化活性的同时高选择性地生成低碳烯烃,产物分布偏离Schulz-Flory分布规律. 相似文献
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担体对Fe-MnO催化剂CO加氢合成烯烃性能影响的TPSR表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了不同担体担载的Fe-MnO催化剂上CO加氢合成烯烃的反应。结果表明担体直接影响低碳烯烃选择性。通过对催化剂的CO,CO/H2,C2H4等吸附的TPSR表征及催化剂表面CO加氢微观反应的研究,证明以碱性担体为基质的PBC催化剂具有强吸附CO能力,且生成的烯烃不易发生二次反应,因而PBC催化剂具有较高的烯烃选择性;以酸性担体为基质的PAC催化剂对CO为弱吸附,对H2为较强吸附,且烯烃会发生强烈的 相似文献
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FeCoMnK/BeO催化剂上二氧化碳加氢合成低碳烯烃的反应性能和原位FT-IR研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了FeCoMnK/BeO新型多组分催化剂上二氧化碳加氢的反应性能,考察了反应温度、空速及原料气组成对反应性能的影响. 结果表明,二氧化碳的转化率及烯烃/烷烃比值均高于氧化铝、硅胶或活性炭担载的催化剂. 在647 K, 3000 h-1, CO2/H2体积比为1/3的条件下,低碳烯烃的收率最高. 利用原位FT-IR技术研究了该催化剂上二氧化碳加氢反应的程序升温过程,提出了可能的反应机理. 相似文献
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EFFECTS OF SYNTHESIS PARAMETERS ON ZEOLITE ZSM-48 IN A SOLID REACTION MIXTURE SYSTEM 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroduCtionReCently,zcoliteZSM-48hasbeenspehesizedinapurelysolidsystemll1.Thismethedusedtosynthesizezcolitescangndlyincreasetheyieldofpnductsperunitvolume,simplifythepr0cedresanddecreasethecnvironmentalpolluti0n.ThisincreasestheacualPOssibilityofsynthesisofhigh-silicazcolitesinchemicalindustry.MoreOver,itisalsohelpfulforstUdyingthezeolitecrystalliZai0nmechanism.ItiswellknownthatthesamewneofzeolitessynthesizedindifferentsystemshasdifferentcatalyticpropertiesduetothechangesoftheirfinestruC… 相似文献