蒽单元和1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮单元构建的三组分荧光传感器与汞(II)的反应及其在离子液中的荧光性质

4,5-二(2’-氰乙基硫基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮在甲醇钠的作用下消除一个氰乙基,形成1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮单钠盐,再与9,10-二(氯甲基)蒽反应生成由两个1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮(DMIT)单元和一个蒽单元构建的新型三组分荧光传感器.这种新的荧光分子传感器与乙酸汞(II)的反应,却生成具有强荧光的二乙酸蒽-9,10-二甲酯(4)和双(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-酮-4,5-二硫)Hg(II)配合物(5),利用化合物4的强荧光性质可以选择性识别Hg(II).还在离子液中研究此荧光分子传感器特殊的荧光行为,实验结果表明随着离子液量的增加,溶液的荧光显著增强.     

二(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮-4,5-二巯基)镉-季铵类配合物的合成与表征

二（１，３－二硫杂环戊烯－２－硫酮－４，５－二巯基）镉－季铵类配合物的合成与表征李洪启宋燕西＊周宏英王爱勤姚钟麒俞贤达（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所，兰州７３００００；＊兰州大学化学系，兰州７３００００）关键词二（１，３－二硫杂环戊烯－２－硫酮－４，...     

硅烷基取代苯并二硫杂环戊烯的合成及电化学性质

以苯并-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯为原料,通过金属化反应以及锂化二硫杂环戊烯与氯代硅烷反应合成了系列2-硅烷基取代苯并-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯化合物.测定了化合物的氧化电位,发现硅的引入导致苯并-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯的氧化电位明显降低,给体的给电子能力增强.     

双(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硒酮-4,5-二硫)金属配合物的合成及其电化学性质的研究

以1，3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硒酮-4，5-二硫盐为配体与二价金属离子配位合成了4种双(1，3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硒酮-4，5-二硫)金属配合物，研究了它们的电化学性质和UV—Vis光谱，并讨论了形成中性产物的原因。     

1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮-4,5-二巯基的不对称二硫纶金属(Cd,Zn)配合物的热行为和热分解反应动力学

用TG-DTG-DTA联用技术研究了两种1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮-4,5-二巯基的不对称二硫纶金属(Cd,Zn)配合物在动态氮气气氛中的热行为,通过应用EDS技术和元素分析方法对热分解过程中各步反应中间体的组成进行了探索,并结合其物质结构进行了讨论。协同使用四种热分析动力学方法获得了各步反应的热分解动力学参数,并推断了它们的最可能分解反应机理。     

TTF单元与苯单元构建的新型TTF环蕃的合成和性质

以4,5-二(2'-氰乙基硫基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮为原料经甲醇钠消除一个氰乙基生成4-(2'-氰乙基硫基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮的单钠盐, 生成的单钠盐再与1,4-二(氯甲基)苯反应生成4,4'-二(2-氰乙基硫基)-5,5'-(1,4-二亚甲基苯)-二(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮). 接着在乙酸汞的作用下生成4,4'-二(2-氰乙基硫基)-5,5'-(1,4-二亚甲基苯)-二(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-酮), 此化合物在亚磷酸三乙酯的作用下发生偶联反应, 生成由TTF单元和苯单元构建的新型四硫富瓦烯环蕃和另一种四硫富瓦烯衍生物. 并分别通过循环伏安法和化学氧化法对它们及其导电复合物的电化学性质和紫外光谱进行了研究. 还研究了这种新型四硫富瓦烯环蕃在金纳米颗粒表面自组装行为.     

烷硫基甲硫富瓦烯的合成及其性质的研究

分别以1,3,4,6－四硫代戊搭烯－2,5－二酮和4,5－二（2′-氰基乙硫基）－1,3－二硫杂环戊烯－2－酮为原料,经偶联、醇解、烃化制得四甲硫基甲硫富瓦烯和四乙硫基四硫富瓦烯。对两种方法制得产物的产率存在较大差别提出了合理的解释,并讨论了2种四硫富瓦烯衍生物的循环伏安图及有关电化学性质。     

新型四硫富瓦烯硫杂冠醚衍生物的合成

在高度稀释条件下, 经4,5-二溴甲基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮(7)和多缩乙二醇的1,ω-二巯基衍生物的缩合反应, 方便地合成了4,5-位带二硫杂冠醚残基的2-硫代-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯的衍生物8a～8d, 中间体硫杂冠醚8c～8d的合成中有明显的“模板效应”. 在亚磷酸三乙酯存在下, 8a～8d经自偶联生成新型的对称双臂四硫富瓦烯(TTF)硫杂冠醚衍生物10a～10d, 而与4,5-二甲硫基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-酮(9)经交叉偶联生成新型的非对称单臂四硫富瓦烯硫杂冠醚衍生物11a～11d. 用循环伏安法研究了上述目标化合物的电化学性质和离子传感性质.     

3—苯基—4—氯—1,3,4—二氮磷杂环戊—2—硫酮的合成及其除…

报道了苯基硫脲与脂肪醋（酮）及三氯化磷进行的类Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应，除生成预期产物３－苯－４－氯－４－氧代－１，３，４二氮磷杂环戊－２－硫酮（Ⅰ）外，还生成了少量３－苯基－４－氯－４－硫代－１，３，４－二氮磷杂环戊－２－硫酮（Ⅱ）。当Ⅰ与Ｌａｗｅｓｓｏｎ试剂在甲苯中反应时，可顺利地转化为Ⅱ，生物测定结果表明，Ⅱ具有较好的选择性除草活性，晶体结构测定表明，Ⅱ的五元磷杂环为平面结构。     

（Et4N）m.M（dmit）2型配合物的合成及其红外光谱

（Ｅｔ_４Ｎ）_ｍ·Ｍ（ｄｍｉｔ）_２型配合物的合成及其红外光谱李洪启，王爱勤，宋燕西，谭干祖，姚钟麒，俞贤达（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所兰州７３００００）关键词二（二硫杂环戊烯硫酮二巯基）金属，配合物，合成，红外光谱由二（１，３－二硫杂环戊烯－２－...     

Bis(1,3‐dithiol‐2‐ylidene)‐Substituted Subtriazachlorin: A Subphthalocyanine Analogue with Redox Properties

Bis(1,3‐dithiol‐2‐ylidene)‐substituted subtriazachlorin was formed because of an unusual reaction of a 1,3‐dithiole‐2‐one‐fused subphthalocyanine in a triethylphosphite‐mediated tetrathiafulvalene synthesis. In this novel molecule, the bis(1,3‐dithiol‐2‐ylidene)ethane moiety and subtriazachlorin structure are fused, resulting in an electron‐donating ability and broad absorption in the near‐infrared region.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and X‐ray Crystal Structures of (Diphosphine)Ni(dmit) and (Diphosphine)Ni(dmio) (Diphosphine = dppv,dppb) Complexes

Four complexes with the ligands dmit and dmio were synthesized. Reaction of (PhCO)₂(dmit) and (PhCO)₂(dmio) with MeONa afforded the intermediates 2‐thioxo‐1,3‐dithiole‐4,5‐dithiolate dianion and 2‐oxo‐1,3‐dithiole‐4,5‐dithiolate dianion, respectively. Reaction of the two dianions with (diphosphine)NiCl₂ [diphosphine = (Z)‐1, 2‐bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane (dppv), 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphanyl)benzene (dppb)] gave (dppv)Ni(dmit) ( 1 ), (dppb)Ni(dmit) ( 2 ), (dppv)Ni(dmio) ( 3 ), and (dppb)Ni(dmio) ( 4 ). This synthesis route was found to be an efficient pathway to prepare dmit and dmio ligand complexes. Complexes, 1 – 4 were fully characterized by elemental analysis and IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy. In addition, the molecular structures of 1 , 3 and 4 were established by X‐ray diffraction.     

Preparation and optical and electrochemical properties of octaethylphthalocyanines fused with several tetrathiafulvalene units

3,6‐Diethylphthalonitrile ( 3 ) with a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) unit at 4,5‐positions was prepared from 4,5‐xylylenedithio‐3,6‐diethylphthalonitrile ( 1a ) via elimination of the xylylene group, connection of a carbonyl group to benzenedithiolate generated, and condensation of 4,5‐bis(methylthio)‐1,3‐dithiole‐2‐thione with benzo‐1,3‐dithiole‐2‐one ( 2‐O ) produced. A 1:1 mixture of phthalonitrile ( 3 ) and 4,5‐bis(benzylthio)‐3,6‐diethylphthalonitrile ( 1b ) was treated with lithium in n‐hexanol at 120°C to produce hexakis (benzylthio)mono(tetrathiafulvaleno)phthalocyanine ( 5 ), tetrakis(benzylthio)bis(tetrathiafulvaleno)phthalocyanine ( 6 ), and bis(benzylthio)tris(tetrathiafulvaleno)phthalocyanine ( 7 ). The structures of 5 , 6 , and 7 were determined by ¹H NMR, FAB MS, MALDI‐TOF MS (matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry), and UV‐‐vis spectroscopy. Compound 6 is a mixture of trans and cis isomers ( 6‐ trans and 6‐ cis ). The UV‐‐vis spectrum of 5 measured in chloroform changed by addition of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). The Q band absorption at λ_max = 755 nm (chloroform) decreased in intensity and resulted in a new absorption at λ_max = 740 nm (chloroform/TFA). The electrochemical properties of 5 , 6 , and 7 were determined by cyclic voltammetry using Ag/AgNO₃ as a reference electrode. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 22:605–611, 2011; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com . DOI 10.1002/hc.20694     

Highly Selective Fluorescence Detection for Mercury (II) Ions in Aqueous Solution Using Water Soluble Conjugated Polyelectrolytes

A highly selective assay method has been developed to detect mercury (II) (Hg²⁺) ions using cationic conjugated polymer (CCP). The transduction mechanism is based on a Hg²⁺ promoted reaction. In the absence of Hg²⁺ ions, the CCP can form the complex with an anionic 1,3‐dithiole‐2‐thione derivative through electrostatic interactions. The fluorescence of CCP is efficiently quenched by 1,3‐dithiole‐2‐thione derivative via an electron transfer process. Upon adding Hg²⁺ ions, the transformation of 1,3‐dithiole‐2‐thione into 1,3‐dithiole‐2‐one inhibits the quenching, and the fluorescence of CCP is recovered. Distinguishing aspects of this assay include the signal amplification of CCPs and a specific Hg²⁺ promoted reaction. By triggering the change in the emission intensity of CCP, it is possible to detect Hg²⁺ ions in aqueous solution.

     

Synthesis of dithiafulvene–quinone donor–acceptor systems: isolation of a Michael adduct

π‐Conjugated donor–acceptor systems based on dithiafulvene (DTF) donor units and various acceptor units have attracted attention for their linear and nonlinear optical properties. The reaction between p‐benzoquinone and a 1,3‐dithiole phosphonium salt, deprotonated by lithium hexamethyldisilazide (LiHMDS), gave a product mixture from which the Michael adduct [systematic name: dimethyl 2‐(3‐hydroxy‐6‐oxocyclohexa‐2,4‐dien‐1‐ylidene)‐2H‐1,3‐dithiole‐4,5‐dicarboxylate], C₁₃H₁₀O₆S₂, was isolated. It is likely that one of the unidentified products obtained previously by others from related reactions could be a similar Michael adduct.     

Synthesis of new electron-donor compounds: Bis(2-thia-1,3-propylenedithio)teterathiafulvalene and bis(2-oxo-1,3-propylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene

1,3-Dithiole-2-thione derivatives, which are starting compounds for the synthesis of new electron donors of the tetrathiafulvalene class, viz., bis(2-thia-1,3-propylendithio)tetrathiafulvalene and bis(2-oxo-1,3-propylendithio)tetrathiafulvalene, were obtained by the reaction of bis(tetraalkylamonium) bis(1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolato)zincates with 1,3-dichlorodimethyl sulfide and 1,3- dibromoacetone.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 471–474, April, 1990.     

Synthesis and reaction of alpha-dithiolactone

Treatment of di-tert-butylthioketene S-oxide (5 a) with Lawesson reagent at room temperature resulted in the formation of 3,3-di-tert-butylthiirane-2-thione (4 a) in high yield. The oxidation of 4 a with mCPBA (mCPBA=m-chloroperbenzioc acid) gave 3,3-di-tert-butylthiirane-2-thione S-oxide (6) almost quantitatively. The reactions of 4 a with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) and benzyne afforded dimethyl 2-(2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentan-3-ylidene)-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dicarboxylate (13) and 2-(2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentan-3-ylidene)benzo[d][1,3]dithiole (15), respectively, in high yields, suggesting that 4 a is an excellent 1,3-dipole. The reaction of 4 a with ethylenebis(triphenylphosphine)platinum (16) gave dithiolato-platinum complex (22) in high yield. The structure of 22 was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis.     

A New Monomer for π‐Conjugated Polymers — Synthesis and Characterization of Bis((Z)‐5‐phenyl‐2‐phenylmethylidene‐1, 3‐dithiole‐4‐yl)monosulfane

Bis((Z)‐5‐phenyl‐2‐phenylmethylidene‐1, 3‐dithiole‐4‐yl)monosulfane ( 6 ), a molecule consisting of two diphenyldithiafulvene units connected by a sulfur bridge, was synthesized by the selective lithiation of (Z)‐4‐phenyl‐2‐phenylmethylidene‐1, 3‐dithiole ( 7a ) at the endocyclic double bond and by subsequent reaction of the lithiated intermediate with bis(phenylsulfonyl)sulfane. Since this reaction sequence proceeded with retention of configuration, of three possible isomers (E, E, Z, E, and Z, Z) only the Z, Z form was obtained. On the basis of the X‐ray structure analysis and the NMR‐spectroscopic characterization of 6 supplemented by the NMR parameters of (E)‐ and (Z)‐4‐phenyl‐2‐phenylmethylidene‐1, 3‐dithiole, it was demonstrated that two characteristic ⁵J coupling constants of the proton at the exocyclic double bond indicate the configuration (Z or E) of disubstituted dithiafuvene derivatives.