Structure,fluorescence, and carbon dioxide capture of a carboxylate cadmium complex

A new cadmium complex, [Cd₂(dcpa)·2H₂O]_n·H₂O (1), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction based on the multiple acid ligand 4-(2,5-dicarboxyphenoxy)phthalic acid (H₄dcpa). Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 is a three-dimensional structure with pores. The fluorescence test results show that the complex has excellent blue fluorescence. The adsorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide gas test results show that the complex has adsorption effects on carbon dioxide.     

Synthesis, electrochemical, and gas sensitivity performance of polyaniline/MoO3 hybrid materials

Hybrid material of polyaniline with molybdenum trioxide (MoO ₃ ) xerogel obtained by ion exchange of (NH ₄ ) ₆ Mo ₇ O ₂₄ ·4H ₂ O was synthesized via polymerization of the monomer by ammonium peroxydisulfate/HCl oxidant system. The properties of MoO ₃ and hybrid material were investigated through thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, charge–discharge test, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and gas sensing experiments. Results show that hybrid material exhibits higher capacity, more excellent cycling reversibility, and better sensitivity to ethanol gas than MoO ₃ xerogel.     

氨基喹啉水杨醛Schiff碱配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌性能

经缩合反应制备了4-甲氧基水杨醛缩-6-氨基喹啉希夫碱配体（L）,并采用溶剂热法使其与Co（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）和Cu（Ⅱ）三种金属离子进行配位得到配合物[CoL₂]（1）,[ZnL₂]（2）及[CuL₂]（3）,所得化合物结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱及X射线单晶衍射法进行表征。生物测试结果表明,配体（L）及配合物1~3对马铃薯干腐病菌、苹果炭疽病菌、苹果腐烂病菌、番茄灰霉病菌4种植物病原菌具有较好的抑菌活性。     

Two new xanthone glycosides from Swertia punicea Hemsl. and their anti-inflammatory activity

Abstract

Two new xanthone glycosides (1–2), together with seven known analogues (3–9), were isolated from whole herb of Swertia punicea. The structures of these metabolites were established on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analysis and comparison with data reported in the literature. In an in vitro test, all isolates were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity. The results revealed that all of them showed significant anti-inflammatory activity with IC₅₀ values ranging from 1.237 to 3.319?mM. Compounds 3, 4, and 5 (IC₅₀ values in the range 1.237–1.987?mM) displayed more potent anti-inflammatory activity than the positive control, indomethacin (IC₅₀ value of 2.004?mM).     

氨基喹啉水杨醛Schiff碱配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌性能

经缩合反应制备了4-甲氧基水杨醛缩-6-氨基喹啉希夫碱配体(L),并采用溶剂热法使其与Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)三种金属离子进行配位得到配合物[Co L2](1),[ZnL_2](2)及[Cu L2](3),所得化合物结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱及X射线单晶衍射法进行表征。生物测试结果表明,配体(L)及配合物1~3对马铃薯干腐病菌、苹果炭疽病菌、苹果腐烂病菌、番茄灰霉病菌4种植物病原菌具有较好的抑菌活性。     

Methylbis(thiomethanolato)bismut(III) — Synthese,Charakterisierung und mikrobiologische Aktivität

The reaction of methyldibromobismuth(III),MeBiBr₂, with two equivalents of lithium thiomethanolate affords the new dithiolate complexMeBi(SMe)₂ (1). This compound is interesting in terms of its strong biological activity.¹H NMR and mass spectra of1 are discussed. As1 did not show characteristic metastable transitions in the MS under test conditions, ion genesis could partially be proved by using the isotopic labelled derivativeMe*Bi(SMe)₂ (1*) (Me*=¹³CH₃).

     

A novel manganese(II) complex with phen ligands: hydrothermal synthesis,structure and magnetic properties of [Mn(phen)(H2O)4] SO4·2H2O

A novel manganese(II) complex, [Mn(phen)(H₂O)₄]SO₄·2H₂O (1), has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The manganese(II) complex contains only one phen ligand and four water ligands. By a catalytic test, complex 1 provided direct evidence that phen is a key ligand instead of an auxiliary one in manganese catalase mimics. Magnetic susceptibility measurements for complex 1 have been performed down to 2?K, suggesting paramagnetic behavior for this complex.     

3-O-乙酰基熊果酸3-乙酰基-2-[(未)取代苯基]-2,3-二氢-1,3, -噁二唑-5-甲酯的合成及其抗炎活性研究

熊果酸与氯乙酸乙酯反应制得熊果酸乙氧甲酰基甲酯(2), 2与水合肼反应得到熊果酸甲酰肼甲酯(3), 3与羰基化合物反应得到一系列酰腙4a～4g, 再将4a～4g与乙酸酐作用, 环合得到3-O-乙酰基熊果酸3-乙酰基-2-[(未)取代苯基]-2,3-二氢-1,3,4-噁二唑-5-甲酯(5a～5g). 15个新化合物均未见文献报道, 其结构经¹H NMR, IR, MS加以确证, 并进行了药理结果筛选. 结果表明, 部分化合物具有良好的抗炎活性. 其中, 化合物5a (40 mg•kg^－1), 5d (40 mg•kg^－1), 5g (40 mg•kg^－1)与熊果酸相比, 具有更强的疗效.     

不饱和半夹芯式16e化合物Cp*Ir(S2C2B10H10)与邻、间位取代苯基叠氮的反应性

考虑取代基的位置和电子效应对反应体系的影响, 本文系统地研究了16e化合物Cp^*Ir(S₂C₂B₁₀H₁₀) (1)与邻、间位取代苯基叠氮的反应。研究结果表明：与邻、间位取代苯基叠氮反应均生成苯环邻位碳发生C-H 活化形成C-S 键的金属配合物。这些配合物通过核磁(¹H、¹¹B、¹³C)、红外、质谱、元素分析和单晶结构解析进行了全面地表征。在光照反应结果的基础上, 提出了形成这类产物的自由基机理。     

1-烃基-2-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-苯并咪唑类化合物的合成及其镇静活性的研究

以豆腐果苷为原料, 在冰醋酸催化下和邻苯二胺缩合生成中间体2-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-苯并咪唑(2), 2与卤代烃在K₂CO₃作用下以乙醇为溶剂合成了一系列1-烃基-2-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-苯并咪唑类化合物3a～3h. 新化合物2和3a～3h的结构经¹H NMR, IR和MS (HRMS)确认, 并对2和3a～3h进行了药理活性筛选. 结果表明, 部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性; 其中化合物2 (100 mg•kg^－1), 3f (100 mg•kg^－1)与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的药理活性.     

Synthetic Approach to Olguine: EPC1 Preparation of Ethyl 6,7-Anhydro-4-O-Benzyl-2,3-Dideoxy-α-D-Altro-Oct-2-Eno-1,8-Dialdo-1,5-Pyranoside

Abstract

(+)-Olguine (1) is a natural product isolated in our laboratory₂ from a non-classified species of the genus Hyptis. It shows antileukemic activity invitro₃. We are interested in the synthesis of olguine and related compounds (such as diastereomers) in order to test their physiological activity.     

基于异亮氨酸衍生物配体的配位聚合物的合成及其荧光应用

在溶剂热条件下,利用L-异亮氨酸衍生物配体(C₁₃H₁₉NO₃)与Zn (NO₃)₂·6H₂O合成了配位聚合物[Zn₂(C₁₃H₁₇NO₃)₂]_n(1)。单晶X射线衍射结果显示化合物1结晶于单斜晶系P2₁空间群,配体与金属离子桥联形成二维层状结构,层与层间通过范德瓦耳斯力形成了三维超分子网络结构。在化合物1合成过程中加入罗丹明B (Rho-B),可以得到复合材料2。荧光测试结果显示,在激发波长为370 nm时,化合物1主要是基于配体的发光,而复合物2除配体的发光外,在580 nm处出现了Rho-B的发射峰。利用配体与Rho-B发射峰相对强度的比值为检测信号,将复合物2应用于金属阳离子和挥发性有机物(VOCs)检测。实验结果显示该材料能在水溶液中选择性识别Cr³⁺离子,并且在短时间内对苯甲醛蒸气作出响应。     

Reduced Overlap Population Analysis for Triosmium Clusters

The use of reduced overlap population (ROP) analysis from EHMO calculations as a means to gauge the presence of metal–metal bonds in triosmium clusters is examined. A number of triosmium clusters containing bridging ligands have been used as test cases, including the bis-ethoxy bridged cluster Os₃(μ-OEt)₂(CO)₁₀, 1b, and some of its group 15 derivatives Os₃(μ-OEt)₂(CO)₉(EPh₃), 2. These latter clusters are newly synthesized and have been characterized completely, including by single-crystal X-ray crystallographic studies. In honour of Professor Dieter Fenske on his 65th birthday.     

Platinum(II)-thiosemicarbazone drugs override the cell resistance due to glutathione; assessment of their activity against human adenocarcinoma cells

New platinum(II) compounds of the thiosemicarbazone 1-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one thiosemicarbazone (BzimetTSCH), [Pt(BzimetTSCH)Cl]·2H₂O (1) and [Pt(BzimetTSCH)(tpp)]Cl·H₂O·MeCN (2) were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined with single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The coordination around platinum is square planar in both complexes. Compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against human adenocarcinoma breast (MCF-7) and cervix (HeLa) cells. The apoptotic pathway of cell death was confirmed by cell cycle arrest test. Since deactivation of cisplatin caused by glutathione (GSH) seems to be an important determinant of its cytotoxic effects, the reactions of 1 and 2 with GSH were investigated by UV-absorption spectroscopy. The genotoxicities on normal human fetal lung fibroblast cells (MRC-5) caused by 1 and 2 were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy. The absence of micronucleus in MRC-5 cells confirms the in vitro non toxic behavior of the compounds. Moreover, the in vivo genotoxicities of 1 and 2 were evaluated by the Allium cepa test. Due to negligible genototoxic effect and high antitumor activity which is similar to that of cisplatin, 2 could be a candidate for further study as potential drug since the mitotic index is unchanged.     

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of three new terpyridine-based Pb(II) complexes,cytotoxicity studies of {[Pb(ttpy)(μ-AcO)]2}(SCN)2

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of three new terpyridine-based Pb(II) complexes, {[Pb(ttpy)(μ-AcO)]₂}(SCN)₂ (1) (ttpy?=?4′-tolyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine), [Pb(Clphtpy)(AcO)(ClO₄)] (2), and [Pb(Clphtpy)(SCN)₂] (3) (Clphtpy?=?4′-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine), are described. The synthesized materials have been characterized, also, by CHN elemental analysis, ¹H NMR, and IR spectroscopy. The structural analyses showed that, in the solid state, the coordination number of Pb(II) in 1, 2, and 3 are six, seven, and five, respectively. In the complexes, the lone-pair electrons of Pb(II) are stereochemically active and the coordination geometry of Pb(II) is hemidirected. The structures of the three complexes were compared and the effect of counter ion is described. The antibacterial activity of 1 and previously reported {[Pb(ttpy)(μ-AcO)]₂}(PF₆)₂ (1A) and {[Pb(ttpy)(μ-AcO)I]₂} (1B) were tested by minimum inhibitory concentration method to investigate the effect of counter ions on biological activity of the compounds. Also, cytotoxicity test was assessed using 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay to determine the maximum non-toxic concentration of ttpy, Pb(II), and their complexes to HepG2 cells. Effective lead detoxification was observed for 1, 1A, and 1B.     

Synthesis and cytotoxic activities of transition-metal complexes of a binaphthyl-linked bipyridine ligand

A binaphthyl-linked bipyridyl compound, 1,1′-bis(6-methyl-6′-oxymethylenyl-2,2′-bipyridine)binaphthyl, (L) has been synthesised and used as a ligand for the formation of Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) complexes. The ligand and its transition-metal complexes were characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. The complexes were also investigated for cytotoxic activity. The cytotoxicity of complexes, CuL(ClO₄)₂, NiL(ClO₄)₂(H₂O), CoL(ClO₄)₂, were tested in vitro applying seven well-characterized human tumor cell lines, MCF7, EVSA-T, WIDR, IGROV, M19 MEL, A498, H226, and the microculture sulforhodamine B (SRB) test. All complexes show a very high cytotoxicity (ID₅₀ < 250 ng/ml) in these cell lines.     

基于多羧酸烟酸配体的镝、钬、铒和铥配合物的合成及荧光、磁学性质的表征

以5-(4-羧基苯氧基)烟酸配体(H₂cpna)和稀土金属离子Dy³⁺、Ho³⁺、Er³⁺和Tm³⁺为原料,采用水热法合成了4种稀土金属配合物[M(Hcpna)(cpna)(H₂O)₃]_n,其中M=Dy(1)、Ho (2)、Er (3)、Tm (4)。单晶X射线衍射分析表明配合物1、2、3和4为同构配合物,均为一维链状结构。通过红外、元素分析以及粉末X射线衍射对所得配合物进行了表征,同时对配合物的荧光和磁学性质开展了研究。荧光测试结果表明,配合物1～4的荧光强度均低于配体H2cpna的荧光强度。在2～300 K温度范围内1 kOe直流电场下测试了配合物1～4的磁性,结果表明配合物1、2、3和4的χ_mT值分别为14.04、14.15、11.08和6.83 cm³·mol^-1·K,与文献理论值相符合。     

Silver(I) complexes with halo-substituted cyanoanilines: synthesis,characterization and antibacterial activity

Four Ag(I) complexes, [Ag(L₁)₂](NO₃) (1), [Ag(L₂)(NO₃)] (2), [Ag(L₃)₃](NO₃) (3), and [Ag(L₄)₂](NO₃) (4), with ligands derived from halo-containing cyanoanilines (L₁ = 4-amino-3fluorobenzonitrile, L₂ = 4-amino-3-chlorobenzonitrile, L₃ = 4-amino-3-bromobenzonitrile, L₄ = 4-amino-2-bromobenzonitrile) were synthesized and characterized by C, H, and N elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1–4 crystallized in the triclinic space group C2/c, P2(1)/n, P-1 and C2/c, respectively. In 1 and 4, Ag⁺ is four-coordinate with L₁ or L₄ to form 1-D _∞{[Ag(L₁/L₄)₂]⁺} polymeric cations. In 2, Ag⁺ is three-coordinate by two L₂ ligands and one NO₃^? ligand to form a 1-D _∞{[Ag(L₂)(NO₃)]} zigzag chain. In 3, Ag⁺ is four-coordinate by L₃ to form a dinuclear [Ag(L₃)₃]⁺ cation. The NO₃^? is a 4-connector bridging group in 1 and 3 and a 5-connector bridging group in 2 and 4. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds and Ag?O weak interactions play important roles in forming 3-D networks of 1–4. The antibacterial activities for 1–4 were evaluated against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with MTT method. The antibacterial results indicated that 2 showed the best inhibitory activity against the test bacterial strains, and was as potent as chloramphenicol.     

Synthesis,characterization, antiproliferative,and antimicrobial activity of osmium(II) half-sandwich complexes

New osmium(II)-arene complexes [(η⁶-C₆H₆)OsCl(C₅H₄N-2-CH=N-C₆H₅X)](PF₆) (X = p-flouro (1), p-chloro (2), p-methyl (3)) were synthesized by reaction of the corresponding bidentate N,N′-ligands with the osmium-arene precursor [(η⁶-C₆H₆)Os(μ-Cl)Cl]₂ in a 2:1 ratio. These complexes were characterized by UV–Vis, IR, ¹H, ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis and, for compound 1, a single crystal X-ray structure was also obtained. The complexes were investigated for antiproliferative activity in vitro against MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma), Caco-2 (human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma), and HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma) tumor cell lines. To test their selectivity, the non-tumor HEK293 (human embryonic kidney) cell line was used. The compounds were selective toward the tumor cell lines when compared to the known anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil which displayed low selectivity. The compounds were substantially more active against Caco-2 than 5-fluorouracil. They also showed moderate activity against the other two tumor cell lines. In addition, the antimicrobial activity of complex 2 was explored against a panel of antimicrobial-susceptible and -resistant Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Complex 2 showed anti-mycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis and bactericidal activity against drug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300.