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采用氢氟酸络合法,在nP/nZr=2.0条件下,以甘氨酸-N,N-双亚甲基膦酸(DMPG)和H3PO4为原料,按不同投料物质的量的比制备了2个α、γ-混合型甘氨酸-N,N-双亚甲基膦酸-磷酸锆层状主体化合物Zr(PO4)0.41(HPO4)0.043[(O3PCH2)2NCH2COOH]0.67.H2O(1)和Zr(PO4)0.21(HPO4)0.038[(O3PCH2)2NCH2COOH]0.82.2H2O(2),用元素分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱、热分析、固体核磁磷谱等对化合物进行了表征,同时研究了与正丁胺客体分子的插层组装性能。 相似文献
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层状(脯氨酸-N-甲基膦酸-磷酸氢)锆的合成及插层性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以高结晶度制备了层状(脯氨酸-N-甲基膦酸-磷酸氢)锆(α-ZPMPP)晶体(层间距为1.52nm),并研究了其常温下对正丁胺的插层性能,用元素分析、IR、XRD和TG-DSC热分析对α-ZPMPP及其插层复合物进行了表征.结果表明,层状α-ZPMPP具有形成超分子主-客体化合物的插层性能,正丁胺客体分子在主体底物中形成单分子层,并插入α-ZPMPP中,使层间距增大0.45nm,插入的正丁胺可在150~250℃被脱除. 相似文献
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合成了晶态层状有机-无机多功能材料苯乙烯基膦酸-磷酸氢锆(α-ZPPVPA),并研究了正丁胺(BA)对α-ZPPVPA的插层性能。用元素分析、XRD、IR、TG、SEM和TEM等分析方法对α-ZPPVPA及其插层化合物α-ZPPVPA-BA进行了结构表征和形貌分析。结果表明,正丁胺成功地插入了α-ZPPVPA层板之间,层间距为2.41 nm,正丁胺的插入使α-ZPPVPA的层间距(1.66 nm)增大了0.75 nm,插入的正丁胺在α-ZPPVPA中呈双分子层排列,且苯乙烯基侧链不饱和双键的存在不影响α-ZPPVPA与正丁胺的插层反应。 相似文献
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合成了苯膦酸锆及其混合配体形式的苯膦酸.磷酸锆和苯膦酸-亚磷酸锆,并通过层间苯环磺化制备了不同组成的磺化苯膦酸-磷酸锆(SZrPP-n).利用电感耦合等离子体、X射线衍射、热重、红外光谱等手段对样品磺化前后的结构和性质进行了表征,考察了SZrPP-n对甲醛羰基化反应的催化性能.结果表明.苯膦酸.磷酸锆具有典型的层状结构,改变合成条件可以得到层间距不同的晶体.磺化后,SZrPP-n样品层间距增大,具有丰富的酸性位,热稳定性可以达到200℃以上.SZrPP-n对甲醛羰基化制乙醇酸甲酯反应具有较高的催化活性和稳定性. 相似文献
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新型负载配位催化剂ZBDPPEDAEPA/TiO2/Pd催化羰化反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用乙二胺-N'-乙基膦酸的氨基与季盐[Ph2P+(CH2OH)2]Cl-,经曼尼希反应合成了N,N-双二苯膦甲基-乙二胺-N'-乙基膦酸(Ph2PCH2)2NCH2CH2N+H2CH2CH2PO3H-(BDPPEDAEPA), 并制备了相应的(N,N-双二苯膦甲基-乙二胺-N'-乙基膦酸-磷酸氢)锆载体Zr(HPO4)1.35[(Ph2PCH2)2NCH2CH2NHCH2CH2PO3]0.65·H2O (ZBDPPEDAEPA) 及二氧化钛和二氧化锆微粉表面包膜了ZBDPPEDAEPA的新型催化剂载体ZBDPPEDAEPA / TiO2、ZBDPPEDAEPA/ ZrO2和相应的钯催化剂ZBDPPEDAEPA / Pd、ZBDPPEDAEPA / TiO2 / Pd、ZBDPPEDAEPA/ZrO2/Pd. 在常压条件下, 对该类催化剂催化氯苄羰化反应的活性及产物组成作了初步考察. 对催化剂载体的粒径分析表明, ZBDPPEDAEPA / TiO2 / Pd的高活性归因于ZBDPPEDAEPA / TiO2载体的颗粒均匀、平均粒径小.ZBDPPEDAEPA以平均50 nm的薄层包膜在TiO2上, 这层包膜属于纳米级催化材料. 相似文献
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三维介孔氨基三亚甲基膦酸锆的合成及其担载铁催化剂的甲醛催化氧化活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以氧氯化锆和氨基三亚甲基膦酸(ATMP)为原料合成了一种新型介孔材料氨基三亚甲基膦酸锆(NTAZP)。使用XRD、FTIR、TG-DTA和SEM等手段对所合成的介孔材料进行了结构表征和形貌分析。然后以NTAZP为载体,用Fe(NO3)3水溶液处理,得到担载Fe3+的氨基三亚甲基膦酸锆。研究结果表明,Fe3+被吸附到载体孔道中后,NTAZP结构未被破坏,Fe3+离子与NTAZP孔壁骨架上的N发生了配位作用。铁担载NTAZP(NTAZP-Fe3+)对甲醛氧化具有良好的催化活性,催化反应条件温和,催化剂稳定性良好。以载体NTAZP担载铁还避免了Fe3+进入水体,催化剂得以回收利用,避免造成二次污染。NTAZP-Fe3+是一种高效绿色的新型小分子醛类化合物氧化催化剂。 相似文献
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O. A. Luk'yanov I. K. Kozlova O. P. Shitov Yu. Y. Konnova I. V. Kalinina Y. A. Tartakovsky 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(4):863-867
N,N-Dinitro derivatives of alkylurethanes, benzamide, andp-toluenesulfamide were synthesized for the first time. Their reactions with ammonia afforded the ammonium salt of dinitramide in 44–85% yields.For part 9, seeIzv. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Khim., 1996, 451 [Russ-Chem. Bull., 199645, 433 (Engl. Transl.)].Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 908–912, April, 1996. 相似文献
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研究新型萃取剂从硝酸盐介质中萃取分离稀土元素对于后处理工艺具有重要意义。本文报道以甲苯为稀释剂,N,N,N′,N′-四丁基丙二酰胺(TBMA)从硝酸盐介质中萃取铈(Ⅲ)、镝(Ⅲ)、铒(Ⅲ)、镨(Ⅲ)、钐(Ⅲ)、铽(Ⅲ)、铥(Ⅲ)、镱(Ⅲ)的机理。考察了硝酸浓度、TBMA浓度、盐析剂浓度以及温度对上述三价镧系离子分配比的影响。得出萃合物的组成主要是三配体配合物M(NO3)3·3TBMA;计算出萃取反应的条件平衡常数、萃取平衡常数。温度效应研究表明萃取反应主要是焓驱动的。对萃取分离系数以及TBMA萃取三价镧系离子的规律进行了初步研究。 相似文献
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Hexa-n-butyl- and hexaisopentyldigermoxanes but not hexaphenyldigermoxane react with O-trimethylsilyl N,N-diethylcarbamate and trimethylsilyl piperidinocarboxylate to give O-triorganylgermyl carbamates. 相似文献
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High reactivity of the nitrite group in (NN-difluoroamino)dinitroacetonitrile was demonstrated. Based on its reaction with HN3, a new preparative method for the synthesis of 5-[(N,N-difluoroamino)dinitromethylltetrazole was developed; some derivatives of the latter compound have been obtained.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8. pp. 2056–2058, August, 1996. 相似文献
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Yu. A. Vasilieva N. A. Kleshcheva G. L. Gromova A. I. Rebrov M. P. Filatova E. B. Krut'ko L. M. Timofeeva D. A. Topchiev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2000,49(3):431-437
The first synthesis of high-molecular-weight poly(N,N-diallyl-N-methylamine) by thermal (at 30 and 50°C) and photoinduced (at 21 °C) radical polymerization ofN,N-diallyl-N-methylamine (DAMA) in aqueous solution in the presence of an equimolar amount of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and by polymerization
of the newly synthesized equimolar DAMA·TFA salt is reported. Data of1H NMR spectroscopy indicate that the molecules of the monomer under chosen conditions are in the protonated form. This leads
to a decrease in the contribution of the reaction of degradative chain transfer to the monomer and its transformation into
effective chain transfer to the monomer. A bimolecular chain termination mechanism was estabilished and the possibility of
controlling the polymerization rate and the molecular weight of the polymer was demonstrated.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 430–436, March. 2000. 相似文献
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Organosilicon derivatives of glycine, - and -alanine, and -methylalanine were prepared by the reaction of methyl esters of - and -halocarboxylic acids withN-methylaminomethyltriethoxysilane in the presence of triethylamine. The compounds synthesized were converted into the correspondingN-silatran-l-ylmethyl derivatives. Trimethylsilyliodoacetate reacts withN-methylaminomethyltrietoxysilane to give 2,2-diethoxy4-methyl-1-oxa-4-aza-2-silacyclohexane-6-one. Its reaction with triethanolamine leads toN-methyl-N-(silatran-l-ylmethyl)glycine.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 341–343, February, 1995. 相似文献
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Reactions of acetone, cyclohexanone, and adamantanone oximes withN,N-dibromo-tert-butylamine result in the correspondingC-bromo-diazene-N-oxides. In the case of benzophenone oxime,O, O'-(diphenylmethylene)-bis-benzophenone oxime has been obtained.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 176–177, January, 1994. 相似文献
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A. A. Tolmachev A. S. Merkulov A. A. Yurchenko M. G. Semenova A. M. Pinchuk 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(9):1749-1754
The first representatives of hydrazones having trivalent phosphorus at the azomethine carbon atom or the carbon atom vinylogous
to it were synthesized by reactions of formaldehyde and crotonaldehydeN,N-dimethylhydrazones with PBr3 and diphenylchlorophosphine in the presence of organic bases. Some properties of the compounds synthesized were studied.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1797–1801, September, 1998. 相似文献
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V. G. Avakyan V. A. Shlyapochnikov B. S. Fedorov V. N. Margolin V. V. Volkova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(8):1444-1448
The vibrational (IR and Raman) spectra ofN,N-dinitromethylamine were studied. The assignments of the bands were carried out using a comparison of spectra obtained in different aggregate states, invoking the results of normal coordinate analysis. The most probable symmetry of the molecule was shown to beC
s with a planar configuration of the N(NO2)2 moiety.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1503–1507, August, 1995. 相似文献
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Reactions ofN-nitramines and their trimethylsilyl derivatives withN,N-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)enamines
S. L. Ioffe L. M. Makarenkova Yu. A. Strelenko I. V. Bliznets V. A. Tartakovsky 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(10):1989-1991
Trimethylsilyl derivatives of methyl- and ethylnitramine react asN-centered nucleophiles with 2-N,N-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)aminopropene to give trimethylsilyl derivatives of hitherto unknown α-(N-nitro)alkylamino-substituted acetone oximes. As an ambident nucleophile, nonsubstituted methylnitramine reacts with the same
enamine to give both a product of N,C-corss-coupling and a product of O,C-cross-coupling,viz., N′-methyl-N-[(2-trimethylsilyloxyimino)propoxy]diazeneN-oxide.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2045–2047, October, 1998. 相似文献