Mn(II)配合物的晶体结构及表面光电性能

采用水热法合成3个新的Mn(II)配合物[Mn(SO₄)(H₂O)₃]_n (1), [Mn2.5(HPO₄)(PO₄)(H₂O)₂]_n (2), [Mn(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]·(C₄H₄O₄)·4H₂O (3) (phen=1,10-邻二氮杂菲). 用X射线单晶衍射、表面光电压光谱(SPS)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)对配合物进行了表征. 结构解析表明: 配合物1是具有2D结构的配合物, 氢键将其连接成3D超分子; 配合物2是具有3D无限结构的配合物; 配合物3是单核配合物, 再由多种氢键连接, 形成3D超分子. SPS结果表明, 3个配合物在300-800 nm范围内都呈现明显的光伏响应, 表明它们均具有一定的光-电转换性能. 讨论了配合物结构, 空间维度和中心金属离子配位环境的不同对配合物表面光电性能的影响以及SPS与UV-Vis的关联: 配合物的结构维度越高、规则性越好, SPS响应强度越大; 中心金属离子的直接配位原子种类的不同、所处外晶场的强弱不同, SPS响应带的数目和位置明显不同.     

阴离子调控的新型含1,4-双(苯并咪唑)苯的配位聚合物: 合成、结构与性质

由于在气体存储、分离、药物传输、催化、导电、手性、荧光、磁性和非线性光学等领域有广阔的应用前景, 具有新颖结构和特殊物化性质的配位聚合物的研究引起人们极大兴趣. 通常, 选择含适当功能基团的配体是构筑功能配位聚合物关键. 其中, 含氮五元杂环(如咪唑、三唑和四唑)及其衍生物类配体被人们广泛研究, 本课题组也在此领域开展了一些工作. 我们以苯并咪唑和1,4-二溴苯合成了配体1,4-双(苯并咪唑)苯, 并以此为桥连配体来构筑具有特殊功能的配位聚合物. 选择此配体主要基于以下几点: (1)配体呈中性, 可以通过选择含不同抗衡阴离子的金属盐来实现对配合物的结构调控作用; (2)配体为刚性, 而且配位模式单一, 从而减小了配体本身对配合物结构的影响; (3)配体含大芳香环, 因此能具有好的发光性质. 在本文中, 我们以1,4-双(苯并咪唑)苯和相应的金属盐合成了三个配位聚合物{[Co(L)(SO₄)(H₂O)](CH₃OH)}_∞ (1), {[Cd(L)₂(SiF₆)](H₂O)}_∞ (2) 和 [Zn(L)(NO₃)₂]_∞ (3). 通过红外、元素分析和单晶X光衍射表征了化合物的结构. 在配合物1中, 硫酸根把钴离子连接成一维链, 再通过1,4-双(苯并咪唑)苯连接成三维金刚石网络; 而配合物2中, 六氟硅酸根把镉离子连接成一维链, 再通过1,4-双(苯并咪唑)苯连接成三维α-Po网络, 而且化合物沿c轴方向存在一维孔道; 3则具有一维Z字链结构, 并通过π-π相互作用构筑成二维超分子网络. 比较了具有不同配位能力的阴离子对化合物结构的影响. 配合物1的磁性研究表明金属钴中心之间都存在明显的反铁磁性相互作用. 研究了配合物2和3室温时固态荧光性质. 配合物2在361 nm出现强的荧光发射, 对应于配体的π→π^*和n→π^*能级跃迁; 配合物3在414 nm出现紫色荧光, 表明化合物存在明显的能量转移.     

基于1H-苯并咪唑-2-羧酸的三个镧系超分子化合物的结构、热分解动力学和荧光性质

在水热条件下合成了三个镧系超分子化合物[Ln(HBIC)₃]_n [Ln=Sm (1), Ho (2), Yb (3); H₂BIC=1H-苯并咪唑-2-羧酸], 其中化合物1、2呈单晶态, 化合物3则为粉末样品; 借助单晶X射线衍射(XRD)、粉末衍射、元素分析、红外(IR)光谱、热分析等手段对化合物进行了表征. 结构分析表明, 1-3为同构化合物, 都呈现二维的平面结构, 其中每一个镧系金属中心与来自五个HBIC^-配体的三个氮原子和五个氧原子以两种新的配位模式配位形成一个轻微扭曲的双帽三棱柱几何构型, 相邻的二维(2D)平面进一步通过强的氢键作用形成了一个三维(3D)的超分子结构. 热重分析结果表明, 化合物1-3在360 ℃前均保持稳定, 呈现出良好的热稳定性. 基于Kissinger和Ozawa-Doyle两种方法, 通过差示扫描量热(DSC)技术研究得到了化合物1热分解的动力学参数(指前因子A_K=1.286×10⁸ s^-1; 活化能E_K=199.3 kJ·mol^-1, E_O=205.2 kJ·mol^-1). 另外, 也研究了室温下化合物1和3的固态发光性能, 结果表明, 化合物1和3分别在可见光区和近红外光区呈现出相应镧系金属离子的特征发射.     

邻苯二甲酸单甲酯双核铜配合物的强反铁磁性和磁构关联研究

以邻苯二甲酸单甲酯(mMP)为配体合成了一个新的双核铜配位化合物[Cu₂(mMP)₂(H₂O)₂]₂·2H₂O (1), 并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等方法对化合物晶体结构进行了表征. 化合物1通过四羧酸桥联的方式形成了桨轮状双金属笼结构. 每个Cu(II)离子采用四方单锥的五配位构型, 其中四个氧原子来自于四个不同的邻苯二甲酸单甲酯配体, 轴向位置上的氧原子则来自于水分子. 配位水分子和溶剂水分子与配体中未配位的氧原子形成了分子间氢键, 并进一步形成三维网络结构. 磁性数据显示双核铜内为强的反铁磁交换作用, 磁耦合作用常数2J=-324 cm^-1. 通过与相关双核铜化合物的对比, 详细分析了化合物的磁构关联并讨论了羧酸类双核铜中强反铁磁性作用的结构因素. 研究表明, 影响羧酸类双核铜强反铁磁性作用的主要结构因素是配体中桥联双核铜的O－C－O部分的电子结构.     

1,4-对苯二甲酸根桥联的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物研究

使用2-溴-1,4-对苯二甲酸和2-氨基-1,4-对苯二甲酸为配体,在溶剂热条件下得到了两个结构新颖的化合物Cd(BrBDC)(py) (1)和Cd(NH₂BDC)(H₂O) (2)。单晶结构测试表明:化合物1中,Cd(Ⅱ)离子之间通过羧基连接成一维链,链与链之间通过配体连接成二维平面。化合物2中,Cd(Ⅱ)离子之间通过羧基连接成砖块结构的二维层,层与层之间通过氨基连接成三维结构。对化合物的荧光性质进行了表征。     

苯并咪唑衍生配体锌-铕(或铽)异金属双核配合物的合成、结构与光学性质

合成了四个锌-铕(或铽)异金属双核配合物[ZnLnL¹(NO₃)₃Py] (Ln=Eu (1), Tb (2); HL¹=1-H-2-(2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑; Py=吡啶)和[ZnLnL²(NO₃)₃Py] (Ln=Eu (3), Tb (4); HL²=1-H-2-(2-羟基-3-甲氧基-5-溴苯基)苯并咪唑; Py=吡啶), 其中1、2、3是单晶态, 化合物4则为多晶样品; 通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱和电喷雾质谱对化合物进行了表征. 化合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光激发和发射光谱表明配体的激发态能量有效传递到配合物中的镧系金属离子中, 含有铽(III)离子的配合物发射出其特征发射光谱, 而含有铕(III)离子的配合物由于其它去活方式, 没有辐射出铕(III)离子的特征发射光谱.     

双胺配体[K2(L)(THF)2](L=Ph2Si(NAr)2, Ar=2, 6-iPr2C6H3) 构筑的两个低价稀土镱化合物

以双胺类配体[K₂(L)(THF)₂] (1)(L=Ph₂Si(NAr)₂, Ar=2, 6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃)与二价稀土YbI₂(THF)₂的交换反应得到2个不同类型的化合物[Yb(L)(THF)₃] (2)和{Yb(L)₂[K(THF)₂]₂} (3)。对化合物进行X-射线单晶结构解析, 核磁共振和元素分析表征。研究结果表明：化合物2中, 通过1个双齿含氮配体和3个中性THF分子配位, 以五配位模式稳定二价镱稀土中心。而化合物3中二价稀土镱是与2个螯合胺类配体配位, 以共平面、四配位模式稳定其金属中心。K+恰好在配体的2个苯环之间, 形成独特的三明治结构, 有助于化合物的稳定。     

基于半刚性四面体四齿配体构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物及其性质

在水热的条件下, 利用四(4-吡啶氧甲基)甲烷(L₁)或四(3-吡啶氧甲基)甲烷(L₂)、1, 4-萘二甲酸(1, 4-NDC)和d¹⁰金属离子发生自组装反应合成了2个化合物{[Cd₂(L₁)(1, 4-NDC)₂]·2H₂O}_n (1)和{[Zn₂(L₂)(1, 4-NDC)₂]·DMF·3H₂O)}_n (2)。单晶结构表明化合物1是通过L1配体与一维链[Cd(1, 4-NDC)]_n相连构建而成的三维骨架化合物, 而化合物2是一对螺旋链与另外的一维链相互垂直交联而形成二维网络结构。更为重要的是, 通过引入2种不同空间位阻的配体, 研究了辅助配体对金属有机配位聚合物结构多样性的影响。另外, 它们的荧光性质也做了相应的探讨。     

双胺配体[K2(L)(THF)2](L=[Ph2Si(NAr)2]2-, Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3)构筑的两个低价稀土镱化合物

以双胺类配体[K₂(L)(THF)₂] (1)(L=[Ph₂Si(NAr)₂]^2-, Ar=2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃)与二价稀土YbI₂(THF)₂的交换反应得到2个不同类型的化合物[Yb(L)(THF)₃] (2)和{Yb(L)₂[K(THF)₂]₂} (3)。对化合物进行X-射线单晶结构解析, 核磁共振和元素分析表征。研究结果表明:化合物2中, 通过1个双齿含氮配体和3个中性THF分子配位, 以五配位模式稳定二价镱稀土中心。而化合物3中二价稀土镱是与2个螯合胺类配体配位, 以共平面、四配位模式稳定其金属中心。K⁺恰好在配体的2个苯环之间, 形成独特的三明治结构, 有助于化合物的稳定。     

基于半刚性四面体四齿配体构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物及其性质

在水热的条件下,利用四(4-吡啶氧甲基)甲烷(L₁)或四(3-吡啶氧甲基)甲烷(L₂)、1,4-萘二甲酸(1,4-NDC)和d¹⁰金属离子发生自组装反应合成了2个化合物{[Cd₂(L₁)(1,4-NDC)₂]·2H₂O}_n(1)和{[Zn₂(L₂)(1,4-NDC)₂]·DMF·3H₂O)}_n(2)。单晶结构表明化合物1是通过L₁配体与一维链[Cd(1,4-NDC)]_n相连构建而成的三维骨架化合物,而化合物2是一对螺旋链与另外的一维链相互垂直交联而形成二维网络结构。更为重要的是,通过引入2种不同空间位阻的配体,研究了辅助配体对金属有机配位聚合物结构多样性的影响。另外,它们的荧光性质也做了相应的探讨。     

三个双肼桥连金属配合物的合成,结构和磁性

采用水热合成方法得到3个新的双肼桥连过渡金属化合物：[M（N₂H₄）₂Cl₂]_n（M=Mn（1）,Ni（2））,{[Co_1.5（N₂H₄）₃PO₄（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n（3）,用单晶X射线衍射方法对其晶体结构进行表征。化合物1是以2个肼分子桥联金属Mn和Ni形成1D链状结构,而粉末XRD显示1与2是同构的。化合物3是以2个肼分子桥联金属Co形成1D链,不同的1D链再通过磷酸根PO₄^3-进一步堆积形成3D结构。磁性测试表明肼桥在磁性中心之间传递反铁磁耦合作用。     

三个双肼桥连金属配合物的合成,结构和磁性

采用水热合成方法得到3个新的双肼桥连过渡金属化合物：[M（N₂H₄）₂Cl₂]_n（M=Mn（1）,Ni（2））,{[Co_1.5（N₂H₄）₃PO₄（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n（3）,用单晶X射线衍射方法对其晶体结构进行表征。化合物1是以2个肼分子桥联金属Mn和Ni形成1D链状结构,而粉末XRD显示1与2是同构的。化合物3是以2个肼分子桥联金属Co形成1D链,不同的1D链再通过磷酸根PO₄^3-进一步堆积形成3D结构。磁性测试表明肼桥在磁性中心之间传递反铁磁耦合作用。     

Syntheses, characterizations and crystal structures of three new organically templated or organically bonded zinc selenates

Three new organically templated or organically bonded zinc selenates, namely, {H₂bipy}Zn(SeO₄)₂(H₂O)₂1 (bipy=4,4′-bipyridine), {H₂pip}{Zn(SeO₄)₂(H₂O)₄}·2H₂O 2 (pip=piprazine), and Zn(SeO₄)(phen)(H₂O)₂3 (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions. The structure of compound 1 features a 1D chain composed of [Zn(SeO₄)₂(H₂O)₂]²⁻ anions. Compound 2 has a 2D layer structure built from {Zn(SeO₄)₂(H₂O)₄}²⁻ anions that are cross-linked by doubly protonated piperazine cations via N-H?O hydrogen bonds. The structure of compound 3 contains a 1D chain of Zn(SeO₄)(phen)(H₂O)₂, such chains are further interlinked by hydrogen bonds and π?π interactions to form a 〈200〉 layer. The different roles the templates played have also been discussed.     

Synthesis and characterization of Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) coordination polymers containing bis(imidazolyl) ligands

Two structurally related flexible imidazolyl ligands, bis(N-imidazolyl)methane (L₁) and 1,4-bis(N-imidazolyl)butane (L₂), were reacted with Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) salts of aliphatic/aromatic dicarboxylic acids resulting in the formation of a number of novel metal–organic coordination architectures, [CuB₂(ox)₂(L₁)₂(H₂O)₂] · 4H₂O (1) (ox = oxalate), [Cu(pdc)(L₂)_1.5] · 4H₂O (2, pdc = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate), [Co(L)₂(H₂O)₂](tp) · 4H₂O (3, tp = terephthalate), [Ni(L₁)₂(H₂O)₂](ip) · 5H₂O (4, ip = isophthalate), [Cu₂(L₁)₄(H₂O)₄](tp)₂ · 7H₂O (5), [Co(mal)(L₁)(H₂O)] · 0.5MeOH (6, mal = malonate), [Co(pdc)(L₁)(H₂O)] (7). All the complexes have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The different coordination modes of the dicarboxylate anions, due to their chain length, rigidity and diimidazolyl functionality, lead to a wide range of different coordination structures. The coordination polymers exhibit 1D single chain, ladder, 2D sheet and 2D network structures. The aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylates can adopt chelating μ₂ and chelating-bridging μ₃ coordination modes, or act as uncoordinated counter anions. The central metal ions are coordinated in N₂O₄, N₄O₂, N₂O₃ and N₃O₃ fashions, depending on the ancillary ligands. The topology of 1 gives rise to macrocycles which are connected through hydrogen bonds to form 1D chains, whereas compound 2 exhibits a 1D polymeric ladder in which the carboxylate acts as a pincer ligand. Compounds 3–5 show doubly bridged 1D chains, and the dicarboxylate groups are not coordinated but form 2D corrugated sheets with water molecules intercalated between the cationic layers. Compound 6 has a 2D network sheet structure in which each metal ion links three neighboring Co atoms by the bis(N-imidazolyl)methane ligand. The cobalt compound 7, with a 2D polymeric double sheet structure, is built from pincer carboxylate (pdc) and 1,4-bis(N-imidazolyl)methane ligands.     

Cadmium coordination polymers based on biimidazole and bibenzimidazole: Syntheses,crystal structures and fluorescent properties

Three new Cd^II complexes with two analogous ligands of 2,2′-biimidazole (H₂biim) and 2,2′-bibenzimidazole (H₂bbim), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction. The results reveal that the structures of the complexes range from one-dimensional (1D) chains in [Cd(H₂biim)(N₃)₂]_n (1) to two-dimensional (2D) layer in [Cd(bbim)_0.5(Hbbim)]_n (2) and three-dimensional (3D) network in [Cd₃(biim)₂(Hbiim)(N₃)]_n (3), with various modes of these ligands, which is tuned by different polarity of solvents and pH values. The fluorescent spectra of these complexes and ligands have been also investigated in the solid state at room temperature.     

1:1 Adduct of (S,S)‐4‐amino‐3,5‐bis­(1‐hydroxy­ethyl)‐1,2,4‐triazole with (S,S)‐1,2‐bis­(2‐hydroxy­propionyl)­hydrazine stabilized by eight hydrogen bonds

The structure of the cocrystallized 1:1 adduct of (S,S)‐4‐amino‐3,5‐bis­(1‐hydroxy­ethyl)‐1,2,4‐triazole and (S,S)‐1,2‐bis­(2‐hydroxy­propionyl)­hydrazine, C₆H₁₂N₄O₂·C₆H₁₂N₂O₄, has tetra­gonal symmetry. All eight O‐ and N‐bound H atoms are involved in inter­molecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in infinite zigzag chains of the triazole mol­ecules, with the hydrazine mol­ecules filling the gaps between the chains and completing a three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded array.     

Rare configuration of tautomeric benzimidazolecarboxylate ligands in cadmium(II) and copper(II) coordination polymers

Two Cd(HBimc)-based isomers, [Cd(HBimc^N)(HBimc^T)(H₂O)]·3.5H₂O·EtOH (1a·3.5H₂O·EtOH, H₂Bimc=1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid) and [Cd(HBimc^N)(HBimc^T)(H₂O)] (1b), and two Cu(HMBimc)-based coordination polymers, [Cu(HMBimc^N)₂(H₂O)]·1/2H₂O (2·1/2H₂O, H₂MBimc=2-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid) and [Cu(HMBimc^T)₂]·2THF·H₂O (3·2THF·H₂O), were self-assembled from Cd(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O/H₂Bimc and Cu(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O/H₂MBimc systems, respectively. Compound 1a adopts a ladder-like chain structure, comprised of a hydrogen-bond-stabilized Cd₂(HBimc^N)₂-metallocyclic stair and a 1D straight -(Cd-HBimc^T)_n- edge, whereas compound 1b exhibits a 2D (4,4)-rhombus layered structure, intercrossed by 1D -(Cd-HBimc^N)_n- chains and -(Cd-HBimc^T)_n- chains. Compound 2 shows a 1D double-stranded wave-like chain from two single-stranded wave-like -(Cu-HMBimc^N)_n- chains and compound 3 adopts a 2D (4,4)-topological layer structure, intercrossed by subunits of 1D -(Cu-HMBimc^T)_n- chains. Interestingly, a pair of tautomeric HBimc building blocks—normal (N or HBimc^N) and tautomer (T or HBimc^T)—is simultaneously included in the structures of 1a and 1b, whilst the N- and T-configured HMBimc building blocks are present as separate entities in Cu species, 2 and 3, respectively. The existence of only a tautomer (T) mode of the benzimidazolecarboxylate-based ligand in a Cu(II) network is observed for the first time.     

Assembly of two layered cobalt-molybdenum phosphates: Changing interlayer distances by tuning the lengths of amine ligands

By using amines with different lengths, two layered cobalt-molybdenum phosphates with different interlayer distances, (C₂N₂H₁₀) [HCo(H₂O)₂P₂MoO₁₀] (1), and (C₃N₂H₁₂)₄{Co₃ [P₄Mo₆O₂₆(OH)₅]₂}· 5H₂O (2), have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. In compound 1, the H₂en direct the [CoMoP₂] clusters to form a layered framework. By changing the lengths of protonated organic amines (H₂en to 1, 3-H₂pn), compound 2 is obtained, in which the sandwich-shaped [Co (Mo₆P₄)₂] clusters are linked by tetrahedrally coordinated cobalt into a layered framework. With the lengths of protonated organic amines increasing, the interlayer distances in compound 2 become larger. This work successfully demonstrates that tuning the lengths and conformation of the protonated organic amines can provide a facile route for the formation of organically templated inorganic open-framework materials. Additionally, susceptibility measurement shows that the two compounds both exhibit antiferromagnetic interactions.     

Chains,helices, sheets and unusual 3D nets: Diverse structures of the flexible,ditopic ligand 1,2-bis(3-(4-pyridyl)pyrazolyl)ethane

The flexible ditopic ligand 1,2-bis(3-(4-pyridyl)pyrazol-1-yl)ethane (L^4Et) displays remarkable versatility in the complexes that it forms with transition metals with products ranging from 1D chains to interpenetrating 3D networks. The L^4Et ligand itself crystallises in the space group P2₁, adopting a helical twist, although it is found in a variety of other conformations in its complexes. Coordination polymers containing the L^4Et ligand vary from almost straight, parallel 1D chains of [Ag₂(L^4Et)₂(ClO₄)₂(DMF)]·DMF (1), through interdigitating helical complexes containing tetrahedral Zn(II), [Zn(NCS)₂(L^4Et)]·DMF·H₂O (2) to 2D sheets of [Cu(L^4Et)₂(H₂O)₂](PF₆)₂·xH₂O (3) and the three-fold interpenetrating 3D network of [Co(L^4Et)₂(NCS)₂] (4). The 3D network adopts an unusual 3D 4-connected dmp (6⁵.8) topology. Dimensionality can be limited by the use of chelating co-ligands, demonstrated by the formation of the dinuclear complex [{Cu(py-2,6-CO₂)(H₂O)}₂(L^4Et)] (5).     

Synthesis, crystal structure and photoluminescent properties of four lanthanide 5-nitroisophthalate coordination polymers

Four new lanthanide coordination polymers, [Y(Hnip)(nip)(H₂O)]·H₂O (1), [Ln(Hnip)(nip)(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O [Ln=Eu(2), Tb(3)] and [Y(nip)₂]·(H₂4,4′-bpy)_0.5 (4) [5-nip=5-nitroisophthalate, 4,4′-bpy=4,4′-bipyridine], have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Compound 1 features novel lanthanide-carboxylate groups chains composed of three samehanded helical strands intersecting each other through hinged lanthanide atoms, and these chains are cross-linked by phenylene moieties of carboxylate ligands into a 2D layer structure. Compounds 2 and 3 are isomorphous, and contain 1D catenanelike Ln-O-C-O-Ln chains, which are interconnected by phenylene moieties into 2D layer structures. Compound 4, however, displays a 3D architecture sustained by strong hydrogen bonding interactions between the protonated 4,4′-bpy and the carboxyl oxygen atom from [Y₂(nip)₄]²⁻ with 2D layer structure, and 4,4′-bpy as the guest molecules exist in bilayer channel. The studies for the thermal stabilities of the four compounds show that compound 4 is more stable than other compounds. Compound 2 emits characteristic red luminescence of Eu³⁺ ions at room temperature, and its luminescent lifetime and quantum efficiency has been determined.