多（\）C= N-基不对称Schiff碱及其稀土配合物的合成和催化

研究与探讨了多(\)C=N-基空间不对称Schiff碱的合成, 合成了含有2个以上不同位置(\)C=N-基团的Schiff碱, 即四甘醇醛和2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩双赖氨酸(TBLY)与稀土的配合物, 经元素分析、磁化率、光谱及1H NMR, 1H,1H COSY, 13C NMR谱等表征, 确定其组成为Ln3(TBLY)(NO3)3@nH2O (Ln = La, n = 3; Ln = Nd, n = 5; Ln = Gd, Dy, Yb, Y, n= 7). 以半经验量子化学AM1法计算并探讨了在红外光谱和核磁共振谱中所观察到的烯胺键的存在. 该类新Schiff碱配合物不需助催化剂即可单独催化聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA), 转化率可达80%, 黏均分子量约为22万.     

直链醚-二甘肽型Schiff碱与稀土新配合物的合成、配 位作用与波谱

合成了稀土与四甘醇醛-二甘肽型Schiff碱(TAGLGL)形成的六种新配合物,在此配体中同时引入了C=N及HN—C＝O基团。经元素分析、光谱等表征,确定该类多核配合物组成为：[Ln3(TAGLGL)(NO3)7]·4H2O(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,Gd,Yb,Y)。以液体1^HNMR谱、固体高分辨^13CNMR等方法,并结合Gd(Ⅲ)配合物的EPR波谱着重探讨了配位作用,配位数和晶体场强等。     

[Ln（TOv）（phen）（NO3）]·2H2O的合成表征与热分解动力学

合成了三种稀土元素与牛磺酸缩邻香草醛Schiff碱的配合物[Ln（TOv）（phen）（NO3）]·2H2O（TOv：牛磺酸缩邻香草醛Schiff碱配体;phen：1,10-邻菲哕啉;Ln：Er,Tm,Yb）,并对其进行了结构表征．采用Achar微分法和Coats．Redfem积分法拟合得到了配合物的热分解动力学方程．     

La(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ)与多甘醇醛缩氨基酸Schiff碱配合物的合成及其固体高分辨13C NMR波谱

合成了直链醚 氨基酸型的二甘醇醛缩双精氨酸Schiff碱 (H2 DAAR)与镧配合物和四甘醇醛缩双赖氨酸Schiff碱 (H2 TALY)与钇配合物 ,经元素分析确定其组成分别为 :La(H2 DAAR) (NO3 ) 3 ·6H2 O和Y(H2 TALY) (NO3 ) 3 ·5H2 O .采用交叉极化结合魔角旋转技术 (CPMAS)及消除旋转边带技术 (TOSS) ,获得高分辨固体 (HRSS) 13 CNMR谱 ,并与液体 2D1H 13 CNMRCOSY谱作了比较 ,得到相互支持的结果 ;而且在固体高分辨13 CNMR波谱中发现\/ C ——N—的13 C谱峰分裂和烯烃上13 C峰等新信息 .     

[Ln（TOv）（phen）（NO3）]·2H2O的合成表征与热分解动力学

合成了三种稀土元素与牛磺酸缩邻香草醛Schiff碱的配合物[Ln（TOv）（phen）（NO3）]·2H2O（TOv：牛磺酸缩邻香草醛Schiff碱配体;phen：1,10-邻菲哕啉;Ln：Er,Tm,Yb）,并对其进行了结构表征．采用Achar微分法和Coats．Redfem积分法拟合得到了配合物的热分解动力学方程．     

多(非汉字符号)C=N-基不对称Schiff碱及其稀土配合物的合成和催化

研究与探讨了多■C=N-基空间不对称Schiff碱的合成,合成了含有2个以上不同位置■C=N-基团的Schiff碱,即四甘醇醛和2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩双赖氨酸（TBLY）与稀土的配合物,经元素分析、磁化率、光谱及1~HNMR,1~H,1~HCOSY,(13)~CNMR谱等表征,确定其组成为Ln_3（TBLY）（NO)3）)3·nH)2O（Ln=La,n=3;Ln=Nd,n=5;Ln=Gd,Dy,Yb,Y,n=7）.以半经验量子化学AM1法计算并探讨了在红外光谱和核磁共振谱中所观察到的烯胺键的存在.该类新Schiff碱配合物不需助催化剂即可单独催化聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）,转化率可达80％,影均分子量约为22万。     

稀土与四甘醇醛缩苯丙氨酸Schiff碱配合物的合 成、性能与催化

合成了直链醚-氨基酸新型Schiff碱(四甘醇醛缩苯丙氨酸Schiff碱)及其与稀土新配合物,[Ln~3L~2(NO~3)~2]·(NO~3)~3·nH~2O(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,n=3;Ln=Gd,Dy,Er,Y,n=5),以元素分析、磁化率、红外光谱、^1HNMR等进行了表征,研究了的配位作用,根据预期设想,见到此类配合物在有机溶剂中的溶解性有明显改善。以EPR波谱探讨了配合物的晶体场强,并计算了晶体场参数。此外,发现在不加助催化剂条件下,此类配合物对MMA(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)聚合有一定的催化效果。     

稀土与直链醚-乙酰丙酮Schiff碱新配合物合成、形成机理 与波谱

首次合成了直链醚Schiff碱,乙酰丙酮缩二甘醇二胺(ACACDA),并以分步法得到它与稀土元素的九种新配合物:[Ln(ACACDA)~2(NO~3)](NO~3)~2·4H~2O(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Er,Yb,Y)。以紫外、红外光谱,特别是500MHz的NMR谱表征了配合物,通过其形成机理探讨,证明配合物中配体采取烯胺式构型形成稳定共轭结构。研究了Gd配合物的EPR谱,呈"U"谱特征,并出现"零场效应",据此讨论了配合物中晶体场强度及Gd^3^+周围的局部对称性。     

多C== N—基不对称Schiff碱及其稀土配合物的合成和催化

研究与探讨了多C==N—基空间不对称Schiff碱的合成, 合成了含有2个以上不同位置C==N— 基团的Schiff碱, 即四甘醇醛和2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩双赖氨酸(TBLY)与稀土的配合物, 经元素分析、磁化率、光谱及¹H NMR, ¹H,¹H COSY, ¹³C NMR谱等表征, 确定其组成为Ln₃(TBLY)(NO₃)₃·nH₂O (Ln = La, n= 3; Ln = Nd, n= 5; Ln = Gd, Dy, Yb, Y, n= 7). 以半经验量子化学AM1法计算并探讨了在红外光谱和核磁共振谱中所观察到的烯胺键的存在. 该类新Schiff碱配合物不需助催化剂即可单独催化聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA), 转化率可达80%, 黏均分子量约为22万.     

稀土与脂肪族Schiff碱多核配合物的合成及波谱

在形成多核配合物的诸条件中,认为减小空间位阻颇为重要,设计的直链脂肪族的四甘醇醛与甘氨酸缩合形成的Schiff碱(TAGL)为此提供了有利的条件,且成功地获得了它与稀土离子反应形成的三核配合物(Ln:L=3:1):[Ln~3(TAGL)(NO~3)~7]CH~3OH·nH~2O(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,n=1;Ln=Gd,Dy,Yb,Y,n=2)。以元素分析,IR,NMR等确证其组成,根据EPR谱探讨了Gd(III)配合物的晶体场强,同时见到该类脂肪族Schiff碱及其配合物中δ~H~C~=~N的质子谱向高场明显位移至～5.10。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.