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以δ-氧化铝为基底和铝源, 使用离子热基底自转晶法, 在[EMIm]Br离子液体中合成了AEL磷酸铝分子筛膜. 采用X射线(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等方法对所得的AEL分子筛膜进行了表征, 研究了合成条件对膜的影响. 研究发现在氢氟酸和磷酸离子液体混合溶液中一步反应可以合成c轴高度取向的AEL分子筛膜, 在氢氟酸和磷酸离子液体溶液中分别顺序两步反应可以合成无取向的AEL分子筛膜. 离子热基底自转晶法分子筛膜的形成符合固相转化机理, 氟离子可以促进分子筛膜的生长, 并影响分子筛膜的取向. 相似文献
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离子热合成微球方钠石 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在1-甲基-3-乙基咪唑溴盐离子液体([emim]Br)中合成了球形的方钠石分子筛,分别通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等表征手段对产物进行了表征。结果表明,在反应物料配比相同的条件下,离子热合成有利于球形方钠石结构的形成。在反应物料中nNa2SiO3·9H2O/nNaAlO2为1.1(即nSiO2/nAl2O3=2.2)和5.0时(即nSiO2/nAl2O3=10)时,离子热合成得到了粒径为0.2和1.4μm的球形方钠石分子筛,而水热合成分别得到了X型分子筛和一种未知结构的产物。 相似文献
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溴化 N-烷基取代咪唑中离子热合成硅磷酸铝分子筛 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以溴化N-烷基取代咪唑离子液体为反应介质,采用离子热法合成了AEL型硅磷酸铝分子筛,并考察了不同离子液体和反应物中正硅酸四乙酯的添加量对分子筛结构的影响. 结果表明,以1-乙基-3-甲基溴化咪唑为反应介质,并引入正硅酸四乙酯时,产物为含有未知结构晶体的AEL型硅磷酸铝分子筛,而且随着正硅酸四乙酯添加量的增大,未知结构晶体增多. 以1-己基-3-甲基溴化咪唑为反应介质时,产物为高结晶度的上述未知结构晶体. 相似文献
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基于沸石咪唑骨架材料在离子液体和低共熔溶剂中冷却结晶的析出方式,开发了一种离子热法合成沸石咪唑骨架材料的新途径,采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、核磁共振光谱、红外光谱以及热重分析等方法对制备的产物进行了表征,研究了合成条件对产物结晶度、尺寸和形貌的影响,探讨了沸石咪唑骨架材料在离子热合成体系中的溶解-结晶析出机理.研究发现,冷却速率能够影响产物形貌,急速冷却时,sod(RCSR代码)型产物的形貌为球形,zni(RCSR代码)型产物为棒状或平板状;程序控制冷却时,sod型产物的形貌为多面体,zni型产物呈团簇状. 相似文献
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低共熔体中微波离子热法合成TAPO-5分子筛 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以丁二酸、氯化胆碱与四乙基溴化铵复配形成的低共熔体作为溶剂和模板剂,采用微波辐射-离子热法合成了TAPO-5分子筛.考察了钛源、铝源、原料配比、晶化条件等因素对TAPO-5分子筛合成的影响.采用XRD、N2物理吸脱附、SEM和DRS UV-Vis等方法对产物的结构、织构、形貌和钛的配位状态等性质进行了表征.结果表明,TAPO-5分子筛的合成受铝源、钛源影响较大,最佳钛源为六氟钛酸铵,最佳铝源为异丙醇铝.所得分子筛在苯乙烯的氧化制苯甲醛反应中表现出较好的催化性能,苯甲醛的选择性达到91.4%. 相似文献
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离子凝胶是一种将离子液体固定在Si-O基质凝胶材料中的新型离子液体固态材料。首先通过溶胶-凝胶法合成均匀透明的离子凝胶材料,然后利用离子液体这一良好溶剂及其在凝胶材料中的可循环性,通过提取离子液体及再吸附稀土铽配合物与离子液体的溶液,实现铽配合物在离子凝胶材料中均匀稳定的掺杂。合成了两种铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶材料并研究材料光致发光性能,发现复合材料中铽配合物保持了Tb(Ⅲ)的特征发射,其荧光寿命在复合材料中略变短,该复合材料方法简单,合成条件温和且环保,材料的合成为稀土配合物的应用提供了又一类新型复合材料。 相似文献
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Miao Wang Ling Zhang Ke Guo Yutong Lin Xiangzhi Meng Pengfei Huang Ying Wei Runduo Zhang 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(5):621-626
The crystallization chemistry of silica‐based zeolites in ionic liquids remains highly puzzling and interesting in the field of zeolite science. Herein, we report the successful ionothermal synthesis of germanosilicate zeolites. The ionothermal templating effect with respect to the structure, alkalinity and concentration of organic additives was comparatively studied. The results showed that a small amount of organic base could effectively aid the dissolution of silica source and facilitate the crystallization of germanosilicate zeolites with ionic liquid as template. Remarkably, STW and IRR structures constructed with double‐four‐ring (D4R) structure‐building units were ionothermally prepared using 1‐ethyl/butyl‐3‐methyl imidazolium and 1‐benzyl‐3‐methyl imidazolium ionic liquids as template, respectively. Ionothermal synthesis tailored with organic base showed suitable chemistry for the formation of germanium‐containing siliceous D4R units. This finding will be helpful for the rational exploration of novel extra‐large‐pore zeolitic structures. 相似文献
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Structure-directing role of amines in the ionothermal synthesis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Wang L Xu Y Wei Y Duan J Chen A Wang B Ma H Tian Z Lin L 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(23):7432-7433
The structure-directing effect of amine has been observed in the ionothermal synthesis of aluminophosphate molecular sieves in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ionic liquid. The seven different amines we tested have an influence on the crystallization dynamics and the final product, leading to the formation of pure AFI and ATV structures. 相似文献
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An emerging approach: In the ionothermal synthesis of transition-metal-oxide clusters an ionic liquid acts as a solvent, structure-directing agent, and charge-compensating species. The method may open new convenient routes for the synthesis of polyoxometalate-based materials. 相似文献
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Water plays an important role in ionothermal synthesis and it has been suggested that it can influence phase selection. We have carried out an extensive study to determine the phases produced at various ratios of water to ionic liquid in the microwave assisted ionothermal synthesis of fluorinated aluminium phosphate frameworks using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide and 1-ethylpyridinium bromide. Aluminophosphate chabazite is the main product under ionothermal conditions while at increased levels of water the ionic liquids appear to be poor templates with dense phases predominating. The low synthesis pressure in ionothermal reactions is demonstrated and the role of template breakdown in phase selection is also discussed. 相似文献
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Ionothermal synthesis, the use of an ionic liquid as both solvent and structure-directing agent, has been used to synthesize three different cobalt aluminophosphate zeolites. Two of the materials are isostructural with solids prepared previously and have the AEI and SOD framework types. SIZ-7 is a novel zeolite structures that is closely related to the family of 8-ring zeolites consisting of the MER, GIS, and PHI frameworks. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of SIZ-7 indicates that the distribution of cobalt among the four possible tetrahedral sites is unequal. 相似文献
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A new layered open framework aluminophosphate has been prepared by ionothermal synthesis using an ionic liquid as the reaction solvent and structure-directing agent. 相似文献
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In Situ Electrochemical Synthesis of Oriented and Defect‐Free AEL Molecular‐Sieve Films Using Ionic Liquids 下载免费PDF全文
Tongwen Yu Prof. Wenling Chu Prof. Rui Cai Yanchun Liu Prof. Weishen Yang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(44):13032-13035
Simply preparing oriented and defect‐free molecular‐sieve films have been a long‐standing challenge both in academia and industry. Most of the early works focus on the careful and multiple controls of the seeds layer or synthesis conditions. Herein, we report a one‐step in situ electrochemical ionothermal method that combines a controllable electric field with ionic liquids. We demonstrate that an in‐plane oriented and defect‐free AEL (one molecular‐sieve framework type) molecular‐sieve film was obtained using an Al electrode as the Al source. The excellent corrosion‐resistant performance of the film makes this technology promising in multiple applications, such as anti‐corrosion coatings. 相似文献
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吡啶甲磺酸盐离子液体的固载化及其在聚甲醛二甲醚合成中的催化作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用键合法将吡啶甲磺酸盐离子液体负载在HZSM-5分子筛上,得到分子筛负载型离子液体催化剂,并将其用于聚甲醛二甲醚(PODEn)的合成。X射线衍射、红外光谱和N2吸附-脱附表征结果显示,吡啶甲磺酸盐离子液体较好地固载于分子筛上。用于催化合成PODEn时较适宜的反应条件为:离子液体负载量0.25 g、甲醇与三聚甲醛的物质的量比(即醇醛比)1.5、110℃、反应时间3 h,催化剂用量为总反应物质量的2.2%。缩合产物中柴油添加组分PODE3~8收率可达67.35%;与单纯离子液体或分子筛催化效果相比,PODE3~8收率得到提高。固载化离子液体易回收,可重复利用;当重复使用3次后,PODE3~8收率仍能达到45.62%。 相似文献
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Four new cobalt coordination polymers, (EMIm)[Co2(TMA-H)2(44bpy)3]Br 1, (EMIm)[Co(TMA-H)(44bpy)2](44bpy)Br 2, (EMIm)[Co(TMA)(Im-H)]3 and (EMIm)2[Co(TMA)2(TED-H2)] 4, were prepared from 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide (EMIm-Br). All the compounds have similar two-dimensional cobalt trimesate (TMA) coordination layers but different three-dimensional supramolecular architectures that contain one of three potentially ditopic amines, 4,4'-bipyridine (44bpy), imidazole (Im-H) and triethylenediamine (TED). Two-fold interpenetration of hydrogen-bonding networks was found for 1, 2 and 4. The coordination layers of 1 and 2 are neutral while 3 and 4 have anionic molecular assemblies. The use of organic amines, that act as supramolecular bridging ligands, introduces hydrogen-bond-directing effects in the ionothermal synthesis of metal coordination polymers. Hydrogen bonding helps to align the packing between the coordination layers and control the formation of 3D supramolecular networks. In 1, hydrogen bonds between the ionic species within the channels direct the alignment of non-directional electrostatic interactions between EMIm+ and Br(-) ions, which is a rare case of a hydrogen-bond-templating effect of ionic liquids in ionothermal synthesis. 相似文献