双核银化合物:六乙烯基硫脲二高氯酸合银的合成和晶体结构

The crystal and molecular structure of [Ag₂(ETU)₆]·(ClO₄)₂ has been determined by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, with lattice parameters a=0.63270(9)nm, b=2.4264(2)nm, c=1.2128(1)nm, β=92.721(9)°, V=1.8597(3)nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.835Mg·m^-3, F(000)=1032, μ=1.591mm^-1. The molecule is built up of centro-symmetric dimeric entities, in which the four-membered Ag₂S₂ ring is planar and the angle of S(3)-Ag(1)-S(3A) is 107.70(2)° for symmetry requirements. The silver atoms have slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination environment, and the sulfur atoms of the ETU group occupy four coordi-nation sites. The two percholate anions in general position balance the charge. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structures through hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds and ex-tensive intermolecular interaction connect the [Ag2(ETU)₆]²⁺ ion and two ClO₄^- anions to contribute to the stability of the structure. CCDC: 208731.     

四（1-乙烯基咪唑）二异硫氰酸镉的晶体结构和电化学性能

A complex [Cd(NCS)₂(Vim)₄] (where Vim=1-vinylimidazole) was synthesized and it′s crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction technique. The compound crystallizes in the Monoclinic space group P2₁/c with the parameters: a=0.858 50(17) nm, b=0.909 90(18) nm, c=1.782 3(4) nm, β=100.14(3)°, V=1.370 5(5) nm³, Z=2. In the structure, each Cd atom is coordinated by four 1-vinylimidazole ligands and a pair of monodentate isothiocyanic groups, affording a compressed octahedral CdN₆ core. The NCS^- anions are trans and four N atoms from the 1-vinylimidazole ligands define the equatorial plane. From the cyclic voltammogram measurement in H₂O, we know that the electrode reaction was a quasi-reversible process. CCDC: 630897.     

一维链状钴配位聚合物{[Co(C4H4O5)(H2O)2]·H2O}n的合成与晶体结构

One dimensional chain cobalt coordination polymer has been synthesized with malic acid and cobalt(Ⅱ) chloride anhydrous, and characterized by the element analysis, IR, TGA and single crystal X-ray diffraction structure analysis. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group P2₁, a=0.575 61(9) nm, b=0.905 86(14) nm, c=0.841 02(13) nm, β=105.350(2)°; V=0.422 88(11) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.924 Mg·m^-3, μ=2.044 mm^-1, F(000)=250, and final R₁=0.029 3, wR₂=0.074 2. The crystal structure shows that the cobalt ion is coordinated with four oxygen atoms from two different malate molecules and two oxygen atoms from two water molecules respectively, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Two adjacent cobalt(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by one malate groups in bis-monodentate mode, constructing a one dimensional chain structure along b axis, with the adjacent Co…Co distance being 0.530 9 nm. Moreover, the molecules are packed in three-dimensional supramolecular network though the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 704441.     

2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉双核铽配合物的合成和晶体结构

A binuclear terbium complex with 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoate and 1,10-phenanthroline, [Tb₂(TMBA)₆(Phen)₂], has been synthesized (TMBA=2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoic acid and phen=1,10-phenanthroline) and characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction methods. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c with a=1.327 5(2) nm, b=2.817 9(5) nm, c=1.282 5(2) nm, β=116.692(3)°, V=4.286 2(13) nm³, Z=4，D_c=1.423 g·cm^-3. There are four bridged carboxylate groups of the 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid bonded to the two terbium ions, each ions is also chelated with the two oxygen atoms of a molecule of the 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid and the two nitrogen atoms of a 1,10-phenanthroline respectively, forming a 8-coordination distorted square antiprism. Average Tb-O and Tb-Ndistance of the two Tb(Ⅲ) ions are equal respectively. This shows the two terbium ions are in the same chemical enviorments. The complex emits intense green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. CCDC: 619215.     

配位聚合物[Mn(2，4，6-TMBA)2(H2O)3]n·2nH2O的水热合成和晶体结构

The title compound, [Mn(2,4,6-TMBA)₂(H₂O)₃]_n·2nH₂O(1), where 2,4,6-TMBA=2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid, was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group C2/c with a=2.929 9(6) nm, b=1.036 4(2) nm, c=8.222 04(17) nm, V=2.494 7(9) nm³, Z=4, M=471.40, D_c=1.255 g·cm^-3, μ=0.571 mm^-1, F(000)=996, R_int=0.029 4, R=0.037 6 and wR=0.094 9. The Mn atoms are octahedrally coordinated by two O atoms of two ligands and four O atoms of water. The carboxyl group coordinates to Mn(Ⅱ) in the mode of monodentate, while the O atoms of water molecules coordinates in bridging mode. The complex shows a one-dimensional chain structure bridged by water molecules. CCDC: 297750.     

聚合物[Zn(pht)(pzH)2]n的合成，晶体结构与荧光性质

A Zn(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Zn(pht)(pzH)₂]_n (where pht^2-=dianion of o-phthalic acid, pzH=pyrazole) has been synthesized and the structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, a=0.821 39(10) nm, b=1.662 2(2) nm, c=1.156 42(14) nm, β=100.349(2)°, V=1.5532(3) nm³, Z=4. Both carboxylate groups of the phthalate dianion coordinated in a monodentate mode bridged two Zn(Ⅱ) atoms forming the structure of 1-D chain. The pyrazole ligands play two different roles: one only coordinates the metal atom and the other joins the coordination polymer into a 2-D sheet via N-H…O and C-H…O hydrogen bonds besides the coordination property. A blue photoluminescence peak at 435 nm was observed in solid state at room temperature. CCDC: 227946.     

对甲苯磺酰谷氨酸桥联的一维双链锰配合物的合成、表征与晶体结构

A one-dimensional double-chain coordination polymer [Mn(phen)(tsgluo)] was synthesized in a mixed solution and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in orthorhombic system with space group P2₁2₁2₁. The crystal data are: a=0.530 78(17) nm, b=1.723 9(5) nm, c=2.456 9(8) nm, Z=4, μ=0.729 mm^-1, D_c=1.579 g·cm^-3, V=2.248 1(12) nm³, R₁=0.033 1, ωR₂=0.078 9. In the title complex, each Mn(Ⅱ) ion presents a octahedral geometry with the coordination of two nitrogen atoms from 1,10-phenanthroline and four oxygen atoms from three different tsgluo^2- ligands. The γ-carboxyl coordinates to Mn(Ⅱ) in the mode of bidentate chelate, while the α-carboxyl coordinates in a bidentate bridging mode. CCDC: 253910.     

配合物[Cu(HPHAc)2(py)2](H2PHAc=苯羟乙酸，py=吡啶)的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (H₂PHAc) and pyridine (py) ligands, [Cu(HPHAc)₂(py)₂], has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group C2/c. The cell parameters are: a=1.712 5(3) nm, b=1.533 2(2) nm, c=0.963 42(14) nm, β=111.866(2)°, V=2.347 6(6) nm³, and D_c=1.483 Mg·m^-3, Z=4, F(000)=1 084. The structure was refined to final R₁=0.071 4, wR₂=0.166 1. The complex has a six-coordinated distorted octahedral geometry, in which copper(Ⅱ) ion coordinates with two carboxylic oxygen atoms and two hydroxyl oxygen atoms from the two α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid ligands, two nitrogen atoms from the two pyridine ligands. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 255346.     

甲酸桥联四核锰配合物[Mn4(O2CH)4(phen)8](ClO4)4·6H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

The title compound, [Mn₄(O₂CH)₄(phen)₈](ClO₄)₄·6H₂O(1), where phen=1,10-phenanthroline, was synthes-ized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction structure analysis. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P2/c with a=1.928 0(16) nm, b=1.297 0(11) nm, c=2.126 4(18) nm, V=5.242 2(8) nm³, Z=2, M_r=2 347.36, D_c=1.487 g·cm^-3, μ=0.659 mm^-1, F(000)=2 400, R_int=0.043 7, R=0.052 3, wR=0.118 6. The Mn atoms are octahed-rally coordinated by two O atoms of two ligands and four N atoms of two 1,10-phenanthroline molecules. The carboxyl group coordinates to Mn(Ⅱ) in the bridging bidentate mode. CCDC: 675520.     

配合物[Cu(o-ABA)2(2，2′-bipy)]·(H2O)的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

The title complex has been synthesized by o-acetamidobenzoic acid and 2,2′-bipyridine(bipy) in the mixture solvent of water and methanol. It crystallizes(C₂₈H₂₆CuN₄O₇, M_r=594.07) in Triclinic space group P1 with a=0.805 3(4) nm, b=0.845 5(4) nm, c=2.001 8(9) nm; α=100.797(8)°, β=93.054(7)°, γ=97.297(7)°, V=1.323 9(10) nm³, D_c=1.490 g·cm^-3, Z=2, F(000)=614. R₁=0.035 9, wR₂=0.080 5. The crystal structure shows that the copper atom is coordinated with four oxygen atoms from two o-acetamidobenzoic acid and two nitrogen atoms from the 2,2′-bipyridine, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex is also reported. CCDC: 619084.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.